1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol
(Synonyms: 甘油1,2-二油酸酯,1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol) 目录号 : GC40314Diacylglycerol analog
Cas No.:2442-61-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.00%
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- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol is a form of diacylglycerol (DAG) where both acyl groups consist of the 18:1 oleoyl chain. It effectively binds the C1 domain to activate conventional protein kinase C forms and serves as a substrate for DAG kinases and multisubstrate lipid kinase.
Cas No. | 2442-61-7 | SDF | |
别名 | 甘油1,2-二油酸酯,1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(OCC(CO)OC(CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC | ||
分子式 | C39H72O5 | 分子量 | 621 |
溶解度 | DMF: 10 mg/ml,Ethanol: 10 mg/ml,Ethanol:PBS(pH 7.2) (1:1): .5 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at RT |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.6103 mL | 8.0515 mL | 16.1031 mL |
5 mM | 0.3221 mL | 1.6103 mL | 3.2206 mL |
10 mM | 0.161 mL | 0.8052 mL | 1.6103 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
计算重置 |
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Diacylglycerol acyltransferases from Vernonia and Stokesia prefer substrates with vernolic acid
Lipids 2006 Jun;41(6):557-66.PMID:16981434DOI:10.1007/s11745-006-5005-x.
Genetic engineering of common oil crops for industrially valuable epoxy FA production by expressing epoxygenase genes alone had limited success. Identifying other key genes responsible for the selective incorporation of epoxy FA into seed oil in natural high accumulators appears to be an important next step. We investigated the substrate preferences of acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) of two natural high accumulators of vernolic acid, Vernonia galamensis and Stokesia laevis, as compared with a common oilseed crop soybean. Developing seed microsomes were fed with either [14C]oleoyl CoA or [14C] vernoloyl CoA in combinations with no exogenous DAG or with 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol, 1-palmitoyl-2-vernoloyl-sn-glycerol, 1,2-divernoloyl-sn-glycerol, 1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol, or 1,2-divernoloyl-rac-glycerol to determine their relative incorporation into TAG. The results showed that in using sn-1,2-DAG, the highest DGAT activity was from the substrate combination of vernoloyl CoA with 1,2-divernoloyl-sn-glycerol, and the lowest was from vernoloyl CoA or oleoyl CoA with 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol in both V. galamensis and S. laevis. Soybean DGAT was more active with oleoyl CoA than vernoloyl CoA, and more active with 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol when oleoyl CoA was fed. DGAT assays without exogenous DAG, or with exogenous sn-1,2-DAG fed individually or simultaneously showed consistent results. In combinations with either oleoyl CoA or vernoloyl CoA, DGAT had much higher activity with rac-1,2-DAG than with their corresponding sn-1,2-DAG, and the substrate selectivity was diminished when rac-1,2-DAG were used instead of sn-1,2-DAG. These studies suggest that DGAT action might be an important step for selective incorporation of vernolic acid into TAG in V. galamensis and S. laevis.
Properties of diacylglycerol kinase purified from bovine brain
Lipids 1986 Mar;21(3):206-11.PMID:3010026DOI:10.1007/BF02534823.
A nearly homogeneous but somewhat unstable diacylglycerol kinase (ca. MW 72,000 daltons) was purified from bovine brain by modification of the procedure of Kanoh et al. (Kanoh, H., Kondoh, H., and Ono, T. [1983] J. Biol. Chem. 258, 1767-1774). The purification consisted of four steps (brain cytosol isolation and successive chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, Sephadex G-25 for desalting and ATP-agarose) carried out in buffers stabilized with EDTA, ATP and dithiothreitol (DTT). Specific activities, determined within 4 hr of purification, ranged from 908-1857 nmol ATP incorporated/min/mg protein, with the variation reflecting the instability. Optimal activities required deoxycholate (0.1%), one of the phosphoglycerides [phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) or phosphatidylserine (PS)] (0.025-0.25 mM), ATP (5 mM, apparent Km = 0.57 mM), 1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol (5 mM, apparent Km = 1 mM) and Mg2+ (10 mM, apparent Km = 2.2 mM). Phosphatidylinositol (PI) was slightly less effective than PC, PE or PS and noninhibitory in combination with PC, PE or PS. Relative to PC phosphatidic acid (PA) (52%), sphingomyelin (48%), lyso-PC (1.5%) and lyso-PI (28.6%) were less effective activators. The sulfhydryl reagents, p-chloromercuribenzoic acid (PCMB) (1.0 mM), N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) (1.0 and 2.0 mM) and 5,5'-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) (1.0 mM), showed strong inhibition of activity which was prevented by 0.5 mM DTT. In contrast to other reports, this purified enzyme showed no monoacylglycerol kinase activity. Comparison of diacylglycerols of varying fatty acid composition indicated that the enzyme showed a preference for substrates with at least one unsaturated fatty acid, particularly in the 2-position.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)