Home>>Analytical Standards>>1-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine (hydrochloride)

1-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine (hydrochloride)

(Synonyms: TFMPP, 1-(m-Trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine, 1-(meta-Trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine) 目录号 : GC41755

An Analytical Reference Standard

1-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine (hydrochloride) Chemical Structure

Cas No.:76835-14-8

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产品描述

1-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine (TFMPP) is an entactogenic drug which selectively promotes the release of serotonin. When used in combination with 1-benzylpiperazine, TFMPP increases both serotonin and dopamine, mirroring the effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Drug-drug synergism may induce seizures. TFMPP has been identified in party pills and powders. Its metabolism in rats has been described. This product is intended for forensic applications.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 76835-14-8 SDF
别名 TFMPP, 1-(m-Trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine, 1-(meta-Trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine
Canonical SMILES FC(C1=CC=CC(N2CCNCC2)=C1)(F)F.Cl.Cl
分子式 C11H13F3N2•2HCl 分子量 303.2
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1 mM 3.2982 mL 16.4908 mL 32.9815 mL
5 mM 0.6596 mL 3.2982 mL 6.5963 mL
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Research Update

The effects of intraventricular administration of eltoprazine, 1-\(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl\)piperazine hydrochloride and 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin on resident intruder aggression in the rat

Eur J Pharmacol 1992 Mar 3;212(2-3):295-8.PMID:1534769DOI:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90348-8.

Various serotonergic agents may reduce aggression in rats, but how they act in different parts of the brain is unknown. This study attempted to unravel part of this question by application of different serotonergic ligands into the lateral ventricle (i.c.v.) of male rats (resident-intruder aggression). 8-OH-DPAT (8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; 1 and 10 micrograms), a specific 5-HT1A agonist, affected neither aggression nor any other behaviour. The mixed 5-HT1A,B,C agonist, TFMPP (1-\(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl\)piperazine hydrochloride), and the 5-HT1A/1B agonist, eltoprazine ((1-(2,3)-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)piperazine hydrochloride), suppressed aggression at i.c.v. doses of 10 and 30 micrograms. This reduction was not caused by sedation. These data suggest a role of postsynaptic 5-HT1B receptors in mediating the anti-aggressive effects of mixed 5-HT1 agonists.

Modulation of 5-HT(2A) receptor-mediated head-twitch behaviour in the rat by 5-HT(2C) receptor agonists

Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2001 Jul-Aug;69(3-4):643-52.PMID:11509227DOI:10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00552-4.

The pharmacology of several commonly described 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(2C) receptor agonists was investigated in vivo and in vitro at rat 5-HT(2A), 5-HT(2B), and 5-HT(2C) receptors. The 5-HT(2C) receptor agonist, (S)-2-(6-chloro-5-fluoroindol-1-yl)-1-methylethylamine fumarate (Ro 60-0175), did not induce a significant head-twitch response when given alone, yet when administered to rats subsequent to an acute challenge with the selective 5-HT(2C) receptor antagonist, 6-chloro-5-methyl-1-[6-(2-methylpyridin-3-yloxy) pyridin-3-yl carbomyl] indoline (SB-242084), a robust head-twitch response was observed which was blocked by the selective 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonists R(+)-alpha-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl-ethyl)]-4-piperidine-methanol (MDL 100907) or ketanserin. The preferential 5-HT(2C) receptor agonists Ro 60-0175, 6-chloro-2-[1-piperazinyl]-pyrazine HCl (MK-212), 1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (mCPP), 1-\(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl\)piperazine hydrochloride (TFMPP), and (S)-3-[(2,3-dihydro-5-methoxy-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy]-pyrollidine HCl (ORG-37684), the 5-HT(2A/2C) receptor agonist 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI), the 5-HT(2B) receptor agonist 1-[5-thienylmethoxy-1-1H-3-indoyl] propan-2-amine hydrochloride (BW-723C86), and nor-D-fenfluramine were administered to rats subsequent to an acute challenge of SB-242084. Under such conditions, each agonist, with the exception of BW-723C86, induced a dose-dependent increase in the incidence of head twitches. The pharmacology of the same agonists was determined at cloned rat 5-HT(2) receptors using a fluorometric imaging plate reader (FLIPR). Both the in vivo and in vitro data suggest that for some ligands, previous reports have overestimated their in vivo selectivity for the 5-HT(2C) receptor.

Serotonin 5-HT2c agonists mimic the effect of light pulses on circadian rhythms

Brain Res 1998 Sep 28;806(2):257-70.PMID:9739147DOI:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00746-x.

The serotonin agonist quipazine has been shown to cause phase shifts in melatonin and activity rhythms and to induce c-fos in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of rats. In this study, in vivo pharmacological characterisation of the phase shifting properties of serotonin agonists has been performed, with a view to determining the receptor sub-types involved. Agonists for the 5-HT2a/2c receptors, (+/-)-1-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane hydrochloride (DOI, 0.1 mg/k), 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-piperazine HCl (mCPP, 2 mg/kg) and N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-piperazine HCl (TFMPP, 2 mg/kg) injected at CT18 resulted in acute transient inhibition of melatonin production and delays in the onset of production on the following nights of 1.2+/-0.2, 1.7+/-0.3 and 1. 4+/-0.8 h respectively. Drugs specific for 5-HT1a/7 and 5-HT3 receptors failed to affect melatonin production. At a dose of 0.07 micromole/kg, the serotonin antagonist, ritanserin inhibited the DOI induced phase delay whereas ketanserin was ineffective at this dose, providing strong evidence that DOI was acting through 5-HT2c receptors. DOI (0.5 mg/kg) at CT18 provoked a phase delay in the core body temperature rhythm of similar magnitude to that following a light pulse. Administration of DOI but not agonists active at other receptor sites resulted in the appearance of c-Fos in the ventrolateral division of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) at CT18 but not at CT6. Ritanserin was more potent than ketanserin at inhibiting the DOI induced increase in c-Fos labelled cells in the SCN. When rats were pre-treated with metergoline (15 mg/kg), ritanserin (3 mg/kg) or LY 53,857 (3 mg/kg) prior to a 2 lx/ 1 min light pulse, none of the drugs significantly inhibited the responses to light. The results of these experiments indicate that serotonergic agonists active at the 5-HT2c receptor mimic the effects of light on 2 independent rhythms and activate SCN neurones in the rat.

Inhibition of N- and P-type calcium currents and the after-hyperpolarization in rat motoneurones by serotonin

J Physiol 1995 Jun 15;485 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):635-47.PMID:7562606DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020758.

1. We investigated the effects of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) on whole-cell barium currents through calcium channels in visualized neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurones (HMs) in a thin brainstem slice preparation. 2. High voltage-activated (HVA) currents were elicited by depolarizing voltage steps from -70 to 0 mV; low voltage-activated (LVA) currents were evoked using steps to between -30 and -40 mV from hyperpolarized potentials (< -80 mV). 5-HT (1.0 microM) inhibited HVA currents by at least 10% in 70% of HMs tested (n = 99); in those responsive neurones, 5-HT decreased HVA current by 22 +/- 1.3% (mean +/- S.E.M.). In contrast, 5-HT had no effect on LVA current amplitude in HMs (n = 7). 3. Calcium current inhibition was mimicked by 5-carboxamidotryptamine maleate (5-CT), a 5-HT1 receptor agonist, and by R(+)-8-hydroxydipropylaminotetralin hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT), a specific 5-HT1A agonist; N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl) piperazine hydrochloride (TFMPP), a 5-HT1B agonist, was without effect. The effect of 5-HT was blocked by the 5-HT1A antagonist 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-[4-(2-phthalimido)butyl]piperazine hydrobromide (NAN-190) but not by ketanserin, a 5-HT2A/2C antagonist. Although R(-)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane hydrochloride (DOI), a 5-HT2A/2C agonist, mimicked the current inhibition by 5-HT, it was ineffective in the presence of NAN-190. These data indicate that 5-HT1A receptors mediate calcium current inhibition by 5-HT. 4. Following application of either omega-conotoxin-GVIA (omega-CgTX) or omega-agatoxin-IVA (omega-Aga-IVA), to block N- and P-type components of calcium current, the 5-HT-sensitive current was reduced; 5-HT had no effect on the current remaining after application of both toxins. Thus, 5-HT inhibits both N- and P-type calcium currents in neonatal HMs. 5. Inhibition of HVA current by 5-HT was irreversible, and subsequent applications of 5-HT were occluded, when GTP gamma S was substituted for GTP in the pipette. In addition, inhibition of HVA current by 5-HT was relieved following depolarizing prepulses. These data indicate that inhibition of calcium channels by 5-HT is mediated by G proteins. 6. Under current clamp, both 5-HT and 8-OH-DPAT decreased the amplitude of the after-hyperpolarization (AHP) that followed action potentials, indicating involvement of a 5-HT1A receptor.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

Quinpirole attenuates striatal c-fos induction by 5-HT, opioid and muscarinic receptor agonists

Eur J Pharmacol 1998 May 15;349(1):41-7.PMID:9669494DOI:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00184-8.

Pretreatment with the dopamine D2 receptor agonist quinpirole (0.025-2.5 mg/kg) produced a marked, dose-dependent, attenuation of the striatal Fos expression induced by the serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) releasing agent fenfluramine (25 mg/kg). Quinpirole (2.5 mg/kg) was also able to drastically attenuate the striatal Fos response produced by injections of the direct 5-HT1/2 receptor agonist N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (TFMPP) (5 mg/kg), the selective 5-HT2 receptor agonist 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane hydrochloride (DOI) (6.64 mg/kg), the 5-HT1A/1B receptor agonist RU-24969 (5-methoxy-3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)1H-indole) (5 mg/kg), the mu-opioid receptor agonist morphine (5 mg/kg) and the muscarinic cholinergic receptor agonist pilocarpine (50 mg/kg). These results are in marked contrast to the previously reported ability of quinpirole to potentiate the response to D1 dopamine receptor agonists and demonstrate that stimulation of D2-like receptors can have differential effects on the Fos responses induced by various drugs.