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1,8-ANS Sale

(Synonyms: 8-苯胺-1-萘磺酸) 目录号 : GC41860

A fluorescent probe for lipid-binding proteins

1,8-ANS Chemical Structure

Cas No.:82-76-8

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产品描述

1,8-ANS is a fluorescent dye that binds with high affinity to hydrophobic surfaces of proteins. 1,8-ANS has an excitation maximum of 350 nm. It has an emission maximum of 520 nm when free in solution but undergoes a blue shift with an increase in fluorescence intensity when bound to protein; for example, when bound to intestinal fatty acid binding protein (FABP2) it has emission maxima of 468-477 nm. 1,8-ANS binds to low polarity regions of protein surfaces making it well suited for determining the affinity of hydrophobic ligands to their corresponding binding proteins, such as the binding of free fatty acids to FABPs. 1,8-ANS binds to FABP2 with a Kd value of approximately 9.7 µM at 24.5°C.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 82-76-8 SDF
别名 8-苯胺-1-萘磺酸
Canonical SMILES OS(=O)(=O)c1cccc2cccc(Nc3ccccc3)c12
分子式 C16H13NO3S 分子量 299.3
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1 mM 3.3411 mL 16.7056 mL 33.4113 mL
5 mM 0.6682 mL 3.3411 mL 6.6823 mL
10 mM 0.3341 mL 1.6706 mL 3.3411 mL
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Research Update

Time-resolved fluorescence reveals two binding sites of 1,8-ANS in intact human oxyhemoglobin

J Photochem Photobiol B 2000 Nov;58(2-3):156-62.PMID:11233644DOI:10.1016/s1011-1344(00)00122-6.

Time-resolved fluorescence of 1,8-anilinonaphthalene sulfonate (1,8-ANS) fluorescent probe bound to intact human oxyhemoglobin (HbO2) is investigated. Fluorescence emission spectra of 1,8-ANS in a potassium buffer solution (pH 7.4) of HbO2 undergo a substantial blue shift during first 6 ns after pulsed optical excitation at 337.1 nm. Nonexponential fluorescence kinetics of 1,8-ANS in the HbO2 solution are studied by the decay time distribution and conventional multiexponential analyses for a set of emission wavelength range of lambdaem = 455-600 nm. These fluorescence decays contain components with mean decay times of <0.5 ns, 3.1-5.5 ns, and 12.4-15.1 ns with spectrally-dependent relative contributions. The shortest decay component is assigned to free 1,8-ANS molecules in the bulk buffer environment, whereas the two longer decay components are assigned to two types of binding sites of 1,8-ANS in the HbO2 molecule presumably differing by polarity and accessibility to water molecules. The results represent the first experimental evidence of heterogeneous binding of 1,8-ANS to intact human oxyhemoglobin.

Bis(1,8-anilinonaphthalenesulfonate). A novel and potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly

J Biol Chem 1984 Dec 10;259(23):14647-50.PMID:6548750doi

Two related compounds, 1,8-anilinonaphthalenesulfonate (1,8-ANS) and bis(1,8-anilinonaphthalenesulfonate) (Bis-ANS), are useful fluorescent probes for hydrophobic areas on protein molecules. Using fluorescence, we examined the binding of these compounds to bovine brain tubulin and found that Bis-ANS and 1,8-ANS bound to tubulin with Ki values of 2 and 25 microM, respectively. Bis-ANS potently inhibited the polymerization of tubulin into microtubules in vitro. In the presence of microtubule-associated protein 2, half-maximal inhibition of assembly was obtained at 3 microM Bis-ANS. In the presence of tau protein, half-maximal inhibition was obtained at 15 microM Bis-ANS. Surprisingly, 1,8-ANS, even at 200 microM, did not inhibit assembly. Scatchard analysis indicated one binding site for Bis-ANS on tubulin. Previous reports of 1,8-ANS binding to tubulin may have been influenced by the presence of Bis-ANS which until recently was a common contaminant of commercial supplies. Because of its intense fluorescence in addition to its potent inhibitory effects, Bis-ANS appears to be a useful probe to study microtubule assembly and other interactions involving tubulin.

pH-dependent aggregation of cutinase is efficiently suppressed by 1,8-ANS

Biopolymers 2006 Dec 15;83(6):619-29.PMID:16964599DOI:10.1002/bip.20598.

We have studied the thermal stability of the triglyceride-hydrolyzing enzyme cutinase from F. solani pisi at pH values straddling the pI (pH 8.0). At the pI, increasing the protein concentration from 5 to 80 microM decreases the apparent melting temperature by 19 degrees C. This effect vanishes at pH values more than one unit away from pI. In contrast to additives such as detergents and osmolytes, the hydrophobic fluorophore 1,8-ANS completely and saturably suppresses this effect, restoring 70% of enzymatic activity upon cooling. ANS binds strongly to native cutinase as a noncompetitive inhibitor with up to 5 ANS per cutinase molecule. Only the first ANS molecule stabilizes cutinase; however, the last 4 ANS molecules decrease Tm by up to 7 degrees C. Similar pI-dependent aggregation and suppression by ANS is observed for T. lanuginosus lipase, but not for lysozyme or porcine alpha-amylase, suggesting that this behavior is most prevalent for proteins with affinity for hydrophobic substrates and consequent exposure of hydrophobic patches. Aggregation may be promoted by a fluctuating ensemble of native-like states associating via intermolecular beta-sheet rich structures unless blocked by ANS. Our data highlight the chaperone activity of small molecules with affinity for hydrophobic surfaces and their potential application as stabilizers at appropriate stoichiometries.

Quantitive evaluation of macromolecular crystallization experiments using 1,8-ANS fluorescence

Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 2010 Aug;66(Pt 8):901-8.PMID:20693689DOI:10.1107/S0907444910020664.

Modern X-ray structure analysis and advances in high-throughput robotics have allowed a significant increase in the number of conditions screened for a given sample volume. An efficient evaluation of the increased amount of crystallization trials in order to identify successful experiments is now urgently required. A novel approach is presented for the visualization of crystallization experiments using fluorescence from trace amounts of a nonspecific dye. The fluorescence images obtained strongly contrast protein crystals against other phenomena, such as precipitation and phase separation. Novel software has been developed to quantitatively evaluate the crystallization outcome based on a biophysical metric correlated with voxel protein concentration. In >1500 trials, 85.6% of the successful crystallization experiments were correctly identified, yielding a 50% reduction in the number of 'missed hits' compared with current automated approaches. The use of the method in the crystallization of three previously uncharacterized proteins from the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum is further demonstrated.

1,8-Anilinonaphthalene sulfonate binds to central cavity of human hemoglobin

Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004 May 7;317(3):761-7.PMID:15081405DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.03.111.

Binding of 1,8-anilinonaphthalene sulfonate (1,8-ANS) to main (HbA(1)) and glycosylated (HbA(1C)) forms of human oxyhemoglobin in the presence/absence of inositolhexaphosphate (IHP) in 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, was studied by time-correlated single photon counter with subnanosecond time resolution. The redistribution of contributions of the most long-lived and the most short-lived fluorescent decay components in the presence of IHP provides an evidence of the probe binding within oxyhemoglobin central cavity, namely DPG-binding site. Finally, it was shown that the fluorescent probe is extremely sensitive for hemoglobin central cavity modification, provided by the carbohydrate moiety in case of 1,8-ANS interactions with HbA(1C).