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14(S)-HDHA

(Synonyms: 14(S)-HDoHE) 目录号 : GC41206

An anti-inflammatory lipid produced by macrophages

14(S)-HDHA Chemical Structure

Cas No.:119433-37-3

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25μg
¥1,113.00
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50μg
¥2,125.00
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100μg
¥4,009.00
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产品描述

Docosahexaenoic acid is a nutritionally-derived ω-3 fatty acid that is abundant in the brain and the retina and is thought to be important in early development and for therapeutic approaches to inflammatory disorders and cancer. 14(S)-HDHA is an oxygenation product of DHA that serves as a precursor to maresin 1 , an anti-inflammatory, pro-resolving mediator that prevents polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) infiltration and stimulates macrophage phagocytosis. At doses as low as 0.2 ng/mouse 14(S)-HDHA administration resulted in reduced infiltration of PMNs into sites of inflammation.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 119433-37-3 SDF
别名 14(S)-HDoHE
Canonical SMILES CC/C=C\C/C=C\C[C@H](O)/C=C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCC(O)=O
分子式 C22H32O3 分子量 344.5
溶解度 0.1 M Na2CO3: 2 mg/ml,DMF: Miscible,DMSO: Miscible,Ethanol: Miscible,PBS (pH 7.2): 0.5 mg/ml 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mM 2.9028 mL 14.5138 mL 29.0276 mL
5 mM 0.5806 mL 2.9028 mL 5.8055 mL
10 mM 0.2903 mL 1.4514 mL 2.9028 mL
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Research Update

High fried food consumption impacts anxiety and depression due to lipid metabolism disturbance and neuroinflammation

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023 May 2;120(18):e2221097120.PMID:PMC10160962DOI:10.1073/pnas.2221097120.

Western dietary patterns have been unfavorably linked with mental health. However, the long-term effects of habitual fried food consumption on anxiety and depression and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Our population-based study with 140,728 people revealed that frequent fried food consumption, especially fried potato consumption, is strongly associated with 12% and 7% higher risk of anxiety and depression, respectively. The associations were more pronounced among male and younger consumers. Consistently, long-term exposure to acrylamide, a representative food processing contaminant in fried products, exacerbates scototaxis and thigmotaxis, and further impairs exploration ability and sociality of adult zebrafish, showing anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors. Moreover, treatment with acrylamide significantly down-regulates the gene expression of tjp2a related to the permeability of blood-brain barrier. Multiomics analysis showed that chronic exposure to acrylamide induces cerebral lipid metabolism disturbance and neuroinflammation. PPAR signaling pathway mediates acrylamide-induced lipid metabolism disorder in the brain of zebrafish. Especially, chronic exposure to acrylamide dysregulates sphingolipid and phospholipid metabolism, which plays important roles in the development of anxiety and depression symptoms. In addition, acrylamide promotes lipid peroxidation and oxidation stress, which participate in cerebral neuroinflammation. Acrylamide dramatically increases the markers of lipid peroxidation, including (±)5-HETE, 11(S)-HETE, 5-oxoETE, and up-regulates the expression of proinflammatory lipid mediators such as (±)12-HETE and 14(S)-HDHA, indicating elevated cerebral inflammatory status after chronic exposure to acrylamide. Together, these results both epidemiologically and mechanistically provide strong evidence to unravel the mechanism of acrylamide-triggered anxiety and depression, and highlight the significance of reducing fried food consumption for mental health.

Effect of oridonin on oxylipins in the livers of mice with acute liver injury induced by D-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide

Int Immunopharmacol 2022 Jan;102:108387.PMID:34838489DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108387.

Background and purpose: Oridonin (Ori) has been shown to protect against acute liver injury (ALI) induced by D-galactosamine (D-GalN) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Oxylipins are oxidation products of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and are key proinflammatory mediators. This study aimed to investigate the changes in oxylipins in the livers of mice with D-GalN/LPS-induced ALI and the effects of Ori on these changes. Results: 54 oxylipins in liver tissues were identified and qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTRAP/MS/MS). The levels of 12-HETE, 12-HEPE, 14(S)-HDHA, PGE2, dihomo-γ-linolenic acid and 13-HOTrE in the liver were significantly increased in the D-GalN/LPS-induced ALI group compared with the control group, and the levels of EPA and 7-HDHA were significantly decreased. However, pretreatment with Ori dramatically decreased the levels of 12-HETE, 12-HEPE, 14(S)-HDHA, PGE2 and 13-HOTrE compared with those of the ALI group and induced 7-HDHA and 15-oxoETE. Moreover, Ori reduced the protein levels of COX-1, COX-2, ALOX5, ALOX12 and ALOX15 induced by D-GalN/LPS, indicating that Ori altered oxylipins through the COX and LOX pathways. Conclusions: These results suggest that the protective effect of Ori on ALI is partly mediated by affecting the oxylipin pathway.

Profiling of serum oxylipins identifies distinct spectrums and potential biomarkers in young people with very early onset gout

Rheumatology (Oxford) 2023 May 2;62(5):1972-1979.PMID:36111871DOI:10.1093/rheumatology/keac507.

Objective: Oxylipins modulate inflammation via complex pathways. The oxylipin profile in gout remains unexplored. In this study, we systemically profiled oxylipins in young men and identified new oxylipin biomarkers for clinical use in differentiating gout from hyperuricaemia. Material and methods: Oxylipin profiling was performed in 90 men (30 very early onset gout, 30 asymptomatic hyperuricaemia [HU] and 30 normouricaemia [NU], all aged <20 years) divided into discovery and validation sample sets. The dataset was analysed based on orthogonal projection to latent structure-discriminant analysis. Correlation network and pathway enrichment were conducted to reveal potential oxylipin-involved pathways of gout. Candidate oxylipins were further evaluated and optimized in the validation cohort, and differential oxylipin biomarkers combined with or without serum urate were applied to construct diagnostic models. Results: In discovery stage, 21 differential oxylipins in the gout vs HU comparisons and 14 differential oxylipins in the gout vs NU comparisons were discovered. Correlation network analysis was performed and 14(S)-HDHA (14S-hydroxy-4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoic acid) was identified as a hub metabolite in both comparisons. Seven down-regulated oxylipins in the gout vs HU group and five down-regulated oxylipins in the gout vs NU group were validated. Diagnostic models were constructed with the above oxylipins, with 14(S)-HDHA alone having an area under the curve of 1 (95% CI, 1, 1) in both comparisons. Conclusions: Young men with very early onset gout have distinct oxylipin spectrums, especially those derived from arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. Differential oxylipins could serve as candidate serum biomarkers in differentiating gout from hyperuricaemia.