2-Hydroxy atorvastatin lactone
(Synonyms: O-羟基阿伐他汀内酯) 目录号 : GC604742-Hydroxyatorvastatinlactone是Atorvastatin的代谢产物。2-Hydroxyatorvastatinlactone是一种口服活性HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂,具有有效降低血脂的能力。
Cas No.:163217-74-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >98.00%
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2-Hydroxy atorvastatin lactone is a metabolite of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids[1][2].
[1]. Guo CX, et al. Effects of Ginkgo biloba extracts on pharmacokinetics and efficacy of atorvastatin based on plasma indices. Xenobiotica. 2012;42(8):784‐790. [2]. Turner NA, et al. Comparison of the efficacies of five different statins on inhibition of human saphenous vein smooth muscle cell proliferation and invasion. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2007 Oct;50(4):458-61.
Cas No. | 163217-74-1 | SDF | |
别名 | O-羟基阿伐他汀内酯 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(C1=C(C(C)C)N(CC[C@@H]2C[C@@H](O)CC(O2)=O)C(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)=C1C4=CC=CC=C4)NC5=CC=CC=C5O | ||
分子式 | C33H33FN2O5 | 分子量 | 556.62 |
溶解度 | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C | |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.7966 mL | 8.9828 mL | 17.9656 mL |
5 mM | 0.3593 mL | 1.7966 mL | 3.5931 mL |
10 mM | 0.1797 mL | 0.8983 mL | 1.7966 mL |
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给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Effect of polymorphisms in drug metabolism and transportation on plasma concentration of atorvastatin and its metabolites in patients with chronic kidney disease
Front Pharmacol 2023 Feb 27;14:1102810.PMID:36923356DOI:10.3389/fphar.2023.1102810.
Dyslipidemia due to renal insufficiency is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney diseases (CKD), and a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular events. Atorvastatin (AT) is mainly used in the treatment of dyslipidemia in patients with CKD. However, response to the atorvastatin varies inter-individually in clinical applications. We examined the association between polymorphisms in genes involved in drug metabolism and transport, and plasma concentrations of atorvastatin and its metabolites (2-hydroxy atorvastatin (2-AT), 2-Hydroxy atorvastatin lactone (2-ATL), 4-hydroxy atorvastatin (4-AT), 4-hydroxy atorvastatin lactone (4-ATL), atorvastatin lactone (ATL)) in kidney diseases patients. Genotypes were determined using TaqMan real time PCR in 212 CKD patients, treated with 20 mg of atorvastatin daily for 6 weeks. The steady state plasma concentrations of atorvastatin and its metabolites were quantified using ultraperformance liquid chromatography in combination with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Univariate and multivariate analyses showed the variant in ABCC4 (rs3742106) was associated with decreased concentrations of AT and its metabolites (2-AT+2-ATL: β = -0.162, p = 0.028 in the dominant model; AT+2-AT+4-AT: β = -0.212, p = 0.028 in the genotype model), while patients carrying the variant allele ABCC4-rs868853 (β = 0.177, p = 0.011) or NR1I2-rs6785049 (β = 0.123, p = 0.044) had higher concentrations of 2-AT+2-ATL in plasma compared with homozygous wildtype carriers. Luciferase activity was enhanced in HepG2 cells harboring a construct expressing the rs3742106-T allele or the rs868853-G allele (p < 0.05 for each) compared with a construct expressing the rs3742106G or the rs868853-A allele. These findings suggest that two functional polymorphisms in the ABCC4 gene may affect transcriptional activity, thereby directly or indirectly affecting release of AT and its metabolites from hepatocytes into the circulation.
The effect of the newly developed angiotensin receptor II antagonist fimasartan on the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin in relation to OATP1B1 in healthy male volunteers
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2011 Nov;58(5):492-9.PMID:21765368DOI:10.1097/FJC.0b013e31822b9092.
Objective: Interactions between coadministered drugs may unfavorably affect pharmacokinetics. This study evaluated whether fimasartan, an angiotensin receptor II antagonist, affected the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin. Methods: A randomized, open-label, 2-period, 2-sequence, crossover, multiple-dosing study was conducted with 24 healthy male volunteers. Twelve subjects received 80-mg atorvastatin once daily for 7 days; later, they received 80-mg atorvastatin with 240-mg fimasartan for 7 days. Twelve other subjects received the same drugs in the opposite sequence. Blood samples were collected scheduled intervals for 24 hours after the last dosing to determine plasma concentrations of atorvastatin acid, atorvastatin lactone, 2-hydroxy atorvastatin acid, and 2-Hydroxy atorvastatin lactone. Results: Compared with atorvastatin alone, coadministration of fimasartan and atorvastatin increased the atorvastatin acid mean (95% confidence interval) maximum concentration (Cmax,ss) by 1.89-fold (1.49-2.39) and the area under the concentration curve (AUCτ,ss) by 1.19-fold (0.96-1.48). Fimasartan also increased the mean 2-hydroxy atorvastatin acid Cmax,ss and AUCτ,ss by 2.45-fold (1.80-3.35) and 1.42-fold (1.09-1.85), respectively. The Cmax,ss and AUCτ,ss of the lactone forms of atorvastatin showed smaller changes than those observed for the acidic forms. Conclusion: We showed that fimasartan raised plasma atorvastatin concentrations. In vitro tests suggested that this effect may have been mediated by fimasartan inhibition of organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B1.