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2-Hydroxyestradiol

(Synonyms: 雌甾-1,3,5(10)-三烯2,3,17-三醇,2-HE2,NSC 61711) 目录号 : GC13460

A natural metabolite of estradiol

2-Hydroxyestradiol Chemical Structure

Cas No.:362-05-0

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产品描述

2-Hydroxyestradiol is an angiogenesis inhibitor via the HIF-1a pathway.

HIF-1a, a basic helix-loop-helix PAS domain containing protein, is reported as the master transcriptional regulator of cellular and developmental response to hypoxia.

In vitro: In vitro evidences suggested that most of the cellular effects of 2-hydroxyestradiol were mediated by 2-methoxyestradiol, a metabolite of 2-hydroxyestradiol as an anti-cancer agent acting as an angiogenesis inhibitor via the HIF-1a pathway. Inhibition of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), the enzyme methylating 2-hydroxyestradiol to 2-methoxyestradiol, blocked the ability of 2-hydroxyestradiol to inhibit growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, cardiac fibroblasts, as well as renal mesangial cells. Moreover, 2-hydroxyestradiol could inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell growth in cells obtained from wild-type mice but not in cells cultured from COMT knockout mice. In contrast to 2OHE, treatment of vascular smooth muscle cells with 2-methoxyestradiol inhibited serum-induced growth of cells from both wild-type and COMTknockout mice [1].

In vivo: Animal study showed that after administration of 2-hydroxyestradiol, plasma levels of 2-hydroxyestradiol declined extremely rapidly. Concomitant with the disappearance of 2-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methoxyestradiol occurred and then declined. After administration of 2-methoxyestradiol, plasma levels of 2MEOE declined with a plasma CL of 50 ml min(-1) kg(-1). We could not detect 2-hydroxyestradiol in plasma from rats receiving 2-methoxyestradiol. Thus, the authors conclude that the conversion of 2-hydroxyestradiol to 2-methoxyestradiol was so efficient, and the administration of 2-hydroxyestradiol is bioequivalent to administration of 2-methoxyestradiol itself [1].

Clinical trial: So far, no clinical study has been conducted.

Reference:
[1] Zacharia, L. C.,Piché, C.A.,Fielding, R.M., et al. 2-hydroxyestradiol is a prodrug of 2-methoxyestradiol. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 309(3), 1093-1097 (2004).

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 362-05-0 SDF
别名 雌甾-1,3,5(10)-三烯2,3,17-三醇,2-HE2,NSC 61711
化学名 estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-2,3,17β-triol
Canonical SMILES OC1=C(O)C=C(CC[C@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@H]4O)C3=C1
分子式 C18H24O3 分子量 288.4
溶解度 DMF: 20 mg/ml; DMSO: 25 mg/ml; Ethanol: 25 mg/ml; Ethanol:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:3): 0.25 mg/ml 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4674 mL 17.337 mL 34.6741 mL
5 mM 0.6935 mL 3.4674 mL 6.9348 mL
10 mM 0.3467 mL 1.7337 mL 3.4674 mL
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