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2-Ketoglutaric acid Sale

(Synonyms: α-酮戊二酸; Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) 目录号 : GC30136

An intermediate in the citric acid cycle

2-Ketoglutaric acid Chemical Structure

Cas No.:328-50-7

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500mg
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1g
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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α-Ketoglutaric acid is an α-keto acid and a rate-determining metabolic intermediate in the citric acid cycle in its conjugate base form, α-ketoglutarate.1,2 It is formed via oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate by isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), oxidative deamination of glutamate by glutamate dehydrogenase, or by pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transamination.2 α-Ketoglutaric acid is decarboxylated to succinyl-CoA by α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, a rate limiting step in the citric acid cycle. It is a precursor of glutamine and glutamate, energy sources for enterocytes and various immune cells, and an antioxidant with roles in immune homeostasis, aging, protein synthesis, and bone development.2,3

1.Krebs, H.A., Salvin, E., and Johnson, W.A.The formation of citric and α-ketoglutaric acids in the mammalian bodyBiochem. J.32(1)113-117(1938) 2.Wu, N., Yang, M., Gaur, U., et al.Alpha-ketoglutarate: Physiological functions and applicationsBiomol. Ther. (Seoul)24(1)1-8(2016) 3.Liu, S., He, L., and Yao, K.The antioxidative function of alpha-ketoglutarate and its applicationsBiomed. Res. Int.3408467(2018)

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.8446 mL 34.2231 mL 68.4463 mL
5 mM 1.3689 mL 6.8446 mL 13.6893 mL
10 mM 0.6845 mL 3.4223 mL 6.8446 mL
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