2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid
(Synonyms: 十四烷基硫代乙酸) 目录号 : GC65414
2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid 是一种泛过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体 (pan-PPAR) 激活剂。2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid 诱导低血脂。2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid 可降低啮齿动物的血浆脂质并增强肝脏脂肪酸氧化。2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid 增加参与脂肪酸摄取、活化、积累和氧化的基因的表达。
Cas No.:2921-20-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid is a pan-peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (pan-PPAR) activator. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid induces hypolipidemia. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid reduces plasma lipids and enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rodents. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, activation, accumulation, and oxidation[1][2].
[1]. Vaagenes H, et al. Methylated eicosapentaenoic acid and tetradecylthioacetic acid: effects on fatty acid metabolism. Biochem Pharmacol. 1999 Oct 1;58(7):1133-43.
| Cas No. | 2921-20-2 | SDF | Download SDF |
| 别名 | 十四烷基硫代乙酸 | ||
| 分子式 | C16H32O2S | 分子量 | 288.49 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 2 mg/mL (6.93 mM) | 储存条件 | 4°C, stored under nitrogen |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.4663 mL | 17.3316 mL | 34.6632 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6933 mL | 3.4663 mL | 6.9326 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.3466 mL | 1.7332 mL | 3.4663 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
The molecular structure of thio-ether fatty acids influences PPAR-dependent regulation of lipid metabolism
Bioorg Med Chem 2016 Mar 15;24(6):1191-203.PMID:26874397DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.01.045
Thio-ether fatty acids (THEFAs), including the parent 2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid (TTA), are modified fatty acids (FAs) that have profound effects on lipid metabolism given that they are blocked for β-oxidation, and able to act as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists. Therefore, TTA in particular has been tested clinically for its therapeutic potential against metabolic syndrome related disorders. Here, we describe the preparation of THEFAs based on the TTA scaffold with either a double or a triple bond. These are tested in cultured human skeletal muscle cells (myotubes), either as free acid or following esterification as phospholipids, lysophospholipids or monoacylglycerols. Metabolic effects are assessed in terms of cellular bioavailabilities in myotubes, by FA substrate uptake and oxidation studies, and gene regulation studies with selected PPAR-regulated genes. We note that the inclusion of a triple bond promotes THEFA-mediated FA oxidation. Furthermore, esterification of THEFAs as lysophospholipids also promotes FA oxidation effects. Given that the apparent clinical benefits of TTA administration were offset by dose limitation and poor bioavailability, we discuss the possibility that a selection of our latest THEFAs and THEFA-containing lipids might be able to fulfill the therapeutic potential of the parent TTA while minimizing required doses for efficacy, side-effects and adverse reactions.