3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
(Synonyms: 3-羟基苯甲醛) 目录号 : GC393283-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (3-HBA), one of the benzaldehydes commonly found in nature, is produced by 3-hydroxybenzyl-alcohol dehydrogenase, and is a substrate of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in rats and humans (ALDH2). 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde exhibits vasculoprotective effects.
Cas No.:100-83-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (3-HBA), one of the benzaldehydes commonly found in nature, is produced by 3-hydroxybenzyl-alcohol dehydrogenase, and is a substrate of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in rats and humans (ALDH2). 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde exhibits vasculoprotective effects.
[1] Byung Soo Kong, et al. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 22;11(3):e0149394.
Cas No. | 100-83-4 | SDF | |
别名 | 3-羟基苯甲醛 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 | ||
分子式 | C7H6O2 | 分子量 | 122.12 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 8.1887 mL | 40.9433 mL | 81.8867 mL |
5 mM | 1.6377 mL | 8.1887 mL | 16.3773 mL |
10 mM | 0.8189 mL | 4.0943 mL | 8.1887 mL |
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3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
Acta Crystallogr C 2000 Nov;56 Pt 11:1348-50.PMID:11077294DOI:10.1107/s0108270100010441.
The title compound, C(7)H(6)O(2), forms infinite chains where the molecules are hydrogen bonded via the hydroxyl and aldehyde groups, with an O.O distance of 2.719 (3) A. Interchain interactions are weak. The geometry of the ring differs from the ideal form due to the effect of the substituents. Ab initio (Hartree-Fock self-consistent field-molecular orbital and density functional theory) calculations for the free molecule reproduce well the observed small distortions of the ring. In the crystal, the geometry deviates from the ideal C(s) symmetry of the free molecule, as given by the ab initio calculations. The aldehyde and hydroxyl groups are twisted around the single bonds which join them to the ring as a result of the intermolecular hydrogen-bond interactions. These are also responsible for an elongation of the hydroxy C-OH bond compared with that calculated for the free molecule.
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde enhance survival of mouse astrocytes treated with Angiostrongylus cantonensis young adults excretory/secretory products
Biomed J 2021 Dec;44(6 Suppl 2):S258-S266.PMID:35300947DOI:10.1016/j.bj.2020.11.008.
Background: Human cerebral angiostrongyliasis, induced by Angiostrongylus cantonensis, is an emerging disease in many parts of the world. A. cantonensis is also an important causative agent of eosinophilic meningitis and eosinophilic meningoencephalitis in humans. 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (3-HBA) and 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (4-HBA) have been shown to increase intracellular antioxidant activity, vasculoprotective potency, wound healing, and cell migration. However, the function of 3-HBA and 4-HBA in mouse astrocytes in response to A. cantonensis young adults excretory-secretory products (ESPs) treatment remains unclear. Methods: Here, we examined the effect of 3-HBA and 4-HBA by real-time qPCR, western blotting, and cell viability assay in astrocytes after A. cantonensis young adults ESPs treatment. The real-time qPCR, western blotting were employed to detect the expression of apoptosis- and Shh pathway-related molecule. The percentage of cell viability was monitored by CCK-8 assay. Results: We demonstrated that expression of apoptosis-related molecules was increased in response to A. cantonensis young adults ESPs treatment. However, the cell viability of astrocytes was elevated by treatment with 3-HBA and 4-HBA. Further investigation found that 3-HBA and 4-HBA activate the Shh signaling pathway and inhibit apoptosis-related molecule expression. Conclusions: These findings were confirmed using A. cantonensis young adults ESPs to activate apoptosis-related pathways in astrocytes. Moreover, 3-HBA and 4-HBA induced a protective phenotype through regulation of apoptosis in response to A. cantonensis young adults ESPs treatment. Hence, 3-HBA and 4-HBA represent potential therapeutic drugs for the treatment of human angiostrongyliasis.
Vasculoprotective Effects of 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde against VSMCs Proliferation and ECs Inflammation
PLoS One 2016 Mar 22;11(3):e0149394.PMID:27002821DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0149394.
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (3-HBA) is a precursor compound for phenolic compounds like Protocatechuic aldehyde (PCA). From recent reports, PCA has shown vasculoprotective potency, but the effects of 3-HBA remain unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the vasculoprotective effects of 3-HBA in endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells and various animal models. We tested effects of 3-HBA in both vitro and vivo. 3-HBA showed that it prevents PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) migration and proliferation from MTS, BrdU assays and inhibition of AKT phosphorylation. It arrested S and G0/G1 phase of VSMC cell cycle in PI staining and it also showed inhibited expression levels of Rb1 and CD1. In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), 3-HBA inhibited inflammatory markers and signaling molecules (VCAM-1, ICAM-1, p-NF-κB and p-p38). For ex vivo, 3-HBA has shown dramatic effects in suppressing the sprouting from aortic ring of Spargue Dawley (SD) rats. In vivo data supported the vasculoprotective effects of 3-HBA as it inhibited angiogenesis from Matrigel Plug assay in C57BL6 mouse, prevented ADP-induced thrombus generation, increased blood circulation after formation of thrombus, and attenuated neointima formation induced by common carotid artery balloon injury of SD rats. 3-HBA, a novel therapeutic agent, has shown vasculoprotective potency in both in vitro and in vivo.
Spectrophotometric resolution of ternary mixtures of salicylaldehyde, 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde by the derivative ratio spectrum-zero crossing method
Talanta 1992 May;39(5):547-53.PMID:18965415DOI:10.1016/0039-9140(92)80179-h.
A new spectrophotometric method for resolving ternary mixtures is proposed. The method is based on the simultaneous use of the first derivative of ratio spectra and measurements of zero-crossing wavelengths. The ratio spectrum is obtained by dividing the amplitudes of the absorption spectrum of the mixture by a standard spectrum of one of the components giving the first derivative of the ratio spectrum. The concentrations of the other components is then determined from their respective calibration graphs established by measuring the ratio derivative analytical signal at the selected zero-crossing points. The method has been applied to resolving ternary mixtures of the isomers salicylaldehyde, 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. Previously, we also resolved the binary mixture of salicylaldehyde and 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. The method compares favourably with other spectrophotometric methods.
An investigation on 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde for exploring terahertz low-frequency vibration modes with quasi-harmonic approximation method
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2023 Feb 15;287(Pt 1):122046.PMID:36334415DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2022.122046.
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (3-HBA) was investigated in the range of 0.6-2.8 THz by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) and solid-state density functional theory (ss-DFT) with first-principles calculation. Four distinct peaks were found respectively, and among them, the intensity disparity between experiment and simulation spectra at 2.04 THz was recognized as the biggest inconsistency. Considering thermal behavior can be responsible for this, quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA) method was introduced to mimic the unit cell volume expansion. According to vibrational modes analysis, it was ascertained that the biggest vibrational modes discrepancy was also located at 2.04 THz. Molecules in 0% and 4% unit cell expansion exhibit an opposite rotational direction in a-b plane compared with 2% unit cell expansion. Noncovalent intermolecular interactions were investigated with independent gradient model (IGM), and the result indicates that hydrogen bonding is the dominating noncovalent interaction of 3-HBA. While calculating systematic potential energy to the displaced bonds stretching involving hydrogen atoms, it was found the anomalous potential energy variation to the bond stretching provides a possible explanation for the rotation direction divergence, that is, the rotation direction divergence can be related to some hydrogen atoms seeking lower overall potential energy around their equilibrium positions during bond stretching in response to the variational intermolecular van der Waals force. This research combined THz-TDS with the quasi-harmonic approximation method, elucidating the principle of vibrational characteristics in different volumes, which is beneficial to the investigation of the terahertz low-frequency vibration to thermal behavior as a reference in biochemistry and other fields.