4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone
(Synonyms: 4-羟基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮) 目录号 : GC41375A fungal metabolite
Cas No.:675-10-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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- Datasheet
4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone is a fungal metabolite that has been isolated from H. investians.
Cas No. | 675-10-5 | SDF | |
别名 | 4-羟基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C1OC(C)=CC(O)=C1 | ||
分子式 | C6H6O3 | 分子量 | 126.1 |
溶解度 | DMF: 30 mg/ml,DMSO: 30 mg/ml,DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:10): 0.09 mg/ml,Ethanol: 20 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 7.9302 mL | 39.6511 mL | 79.3021 mL |
5 mM | 1.586 mL | 7.9302 mL | 15.8604 mL |
10 mM | 0.793 mL | 3.9651 mL | 7.9302 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Biosynthesis of phlorisovalerophenone and 4-hydroxy-6-isobutyl-2-pyrone in Escherichia coli from glucose
Microb Cell Fact 2016 Aug 30;15(1):149.PMID:27577056DOI:10.1186/s12934-016-0549-9.
Background: Type III polyketide synthases (PKSs) contribute to the synthesis of many economically important natural products, which are typically produced by direct extraction from plants or synthesized chemically. For example, humulone and lupulone (Fig. 1a) in hops (Humulus lupulus) account for the characteristic bitter taste of beer and display multiple pharmacological effects. 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone is a precursor of parasorboside contributing to insect and disease resistance of plant Gerbera hybrida, and was recently demonstrated to be a potential platform chemical. Fig. 1 Examples of phloroglucinols (a) and 2-pyrones (b) synthesized by type III PKS. PIBP phlorisobutyrophenone; PIVP phlorisovalerophenone; TAL 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (triacetic acid lactone); HIPP 4-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-2-pyrone; HIBP 4-hydroxy-6-isobutyl-2-pyrone Results: In this study, we achieved simultaneous biosynthesis of phlorisovalerophenone, a key intermediate of humulone biosynthesis and 4-hydroxy-6-isobutyl-2-pyrone in Escherichia coli from glucose. First, we constructed a biosynthetic pathway of isovaleryl-CoA via hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA followed by dehydration, decarboxylation and reduction in E. coli. Subsequently, the type III PKSs valerophenone synthase or chalcone synthase from plants were introduced into the above E. coli strain, to produce phlorisovalerophenone and 4-hydroxy-6-isobutyl-2-pyrone at the highest titers of 6.4 or 66.5 mg/L, respectively. Conclusions: The report of biosynthesis of phlorisovalerophenone and 4-hydroxy-6-isobutyl-2-pyrone in E. coli adds a new example to the list of valuable compounds synthesized in E. coli from renewable carbon resources by type III PKSs.
tert-Butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) mediated oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling of quinoxalin-2(1 H)-ones with 4-hydroxycoumarins, 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone under metal-free conditions
Org Biomol Chem 2020 Aug 26;18(33):6537-6548.PMID:32789325DOI:10.1039/d0ob01304h.
We report an efficient and atom-economical method of C-3 functionalization of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with 4-hydroxycoumarins, 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone, and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone via the free radical cross-coupling pathway under metal-free conditions. tert-Butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) smoothly promotes the reaction furnishing the cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) products in very good to excellent yields. The protocol neither uses any toxic reagents nor metal catalysts to carry out the reaction, and all the products have been obtained without column chromatography purification. Different radical trapping experiments with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl, butylated hydroxytoluene, and diphenyl ethylene confirm the involvement of radicals.
Correction: tert-Butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) mediated oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with 4-hydroxycoumarins, 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone under metal-free conditions
Org Biomol Chem 2020 Sep 21;18(35):6965-6966.PMID:32936196DOI:10.1039/d0ob90117b.
Correction for 'tert-Butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) mediated oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with 4-hydroxycoumarins, 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone under metal-free conditions' by Suraj Sharma et al., Org. Biomol. Chem., 2020, 18, 6537-6548, DOI: .
Convenient replacement of the hydroxy by an amino group in 4 hydroxycoumarin and 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone under microwave irradiation
Molecules 2004 Jul 31;9(8):627-31.PMID:18007464DOI:10.3390/90800627.
The reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin (1) with some primary amines 2a-h and morpholine (2i) under microwave irradiation occurred without opening of the lactone ring to give N-substituted 4-aminocoumarins 3a-i in excellent yields. Under the same experimental conditions, 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (4) reacted with benzylamine (2e) or 2-phenyl- ethylamine (2f) to give the corresponding N,N'-disubstituted 4-amino-6-methyl-2-pyridones 5e,f. The main advantages of this procedure are dramatically shortened reaction times, higher amine utilization and considerably improved yields.
Mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase deficiency: urinary organic acid profiles and expanded spectrum of mutations
J Inherit Metab Dis 2015 May;38(3):459-66.PMID:25511235DOI:10.1007/s10545-014-9801-9.
Mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA synthase (HMCS2) deficiency results in episodes of hypoglycemia and increases in fatty acid metabolites. Metabolite abnormalities described to date in HMCS2 deficiency are nonspecific and overlap with other inborn errors of metabolism, making the biochemical diagnosis of HMCS2 deficiency difficult. Urinary organic acid profiles from periods of metabolic decompensation were studied in detail in HMCS2-deficient patients from four families. An additional six unrelated patients were identified from clinical presentation and/or qualitative identification of abnormal organic acids. The diagnosis was confirmed by sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis of the HMGCS2 gene. Seven related novel organic acids were identified in urine profiles. Five of them (3,5-dihydroxyhexanoic 1,5 lactone; trans-5-hydroxyhex-2-enoate; 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone; 5-hydroxy-3-ketohexanoate; 3,5-dihydroxyhexanoate) were identified by comparison with synthesized or commercial authentic compounds. We provisionally identified trans-3-hydroxyhex-4-enoate and 3-hydroxy-5-ketohexanoate by their mass spectral characteristics. These metabolites were found in samples taken during periods of decompensation and normalized when patients recovered. When cutoffs of adipic >200 and 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone >20 μmol/mmol creatinine were applied, all eight samples taken from five HMCS2-deficient patients during episodes of decompensation were flagged with a positive predictive value of 80% (95% confidence interval 35-100%). Some ketotic patients had increased 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone. Molecular studies identified a total of 12 novel mutations, including a large deletion of HMGCS2 exon 1 in two families, highlighting the need to perform quantitative gene analyses. There are now 26 known HMGCS2 mutations, which are reviewed in the text. 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone and related metabolites are markers for HMCS2 deficiency. Detection of these metabolites will streamline the biochemical diagnosis of this disorder.