6-Methylnicotinamide
(Synonyms: 6-甲基烟酰胺) 目录号 : GC647416-Methylnicotinamide 是烟酰胺的衍生物,是一种内源性代谢物。在脑出血 (ICH) 急性期,突然增加 6-Methylnicotinamide 会加剧神经损伤。
Cas No.:6960-22-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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6-Methylnicotinamide, a derivate of nicotinamide, is an endogenous metabolite. A sudden increase of 6-methylnicotinamide in the acute stages of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) exacerbates neurological damages[1].
[1]. En Hu, et al. Temporal metabolomic alteration in rat brains of experimental intracerebral hemorrhage. Brain Res Bull. 2021 May;170:234-245.
Cas No. | 6960-22-1 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | 6-甲基烟酰胺 | ||
分子式 | C7H8N2O | 分子量 | 136.15 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 50 mg/mL (367.24 mM; Need ultrasonic); H2O : 3.33 mg/mL (24.46 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 7.3448 mL | 36.7242 mL | 73.4484 mL |
5 mM | 1.469 mL | 7.3448 mL | 14.6897 mL |
10 mM | 0.7345 mL | 3.6724 mL | 7.3448 mL |
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Temporal metabolomic alteration in rat brains of experimental intracerebral hemorrhage
Brain Res Bull 2021 May;170:234-245.PMID:33631271DOI:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2021.02.021.
Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the top lethal and disabling form of stroke. The pathophysiology of ICH is not fully understood yet. Metabolites are indicators and regulators of cellular processes. However, the overall brain metabolic pattern and the temporal alterations after ICH remain unknown. Methods: A total of 40 male rats were randomly assigned to sham group and ICH group. ICH was induced by collagenase Ⅶ. Body weight was assessed. Neurological deficits were evaluated by modified neurological severity score. Then, the perihematomal brain tissues were collected for metabolites detection using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). The metabolic profiles were displayed by principal component analysis (PCA), partial least-squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and cluster analysis. The significant differential metabolites were screened by fold change > 2.0, the false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.05 and Variable Importance of Projection (VIP) > 1. Next, the relevant metabolic pathways were discerned by MetaboAnalyst website. A metabolite-protein interaction network was subsequentially constructed to further annotate the function of differential metabolites. Results: Rats suffered from compromised body weight increasement and impaired neurological function. The metabolomics profiles of brain tissues in the post-ICH rats were markedly different from those in the sham group on days 3 and 14. Thirty-four metabolites (bilirubin, uric acid, 6-Methylnicotinamide et al.) were abnormally upregulated in the acute stage, while 27 metabolites were disturbed in the recovery stage, including bilirubin, uric acid, and histamine et al. Seven and three metabolic pathways altered in the acute and recovery stage, respectively. Metabolite-protein interaction analysis revealed that the disturbed metabolites may participate in ICH pathophysiology by altering amino acid metabolism, peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor signaling pathway, fatty acid metabolism and urea cycle in the acute stage, while influencing amino acid metabolism, urea cycle and peroxisome in the recovery stage. Conclusions: Our study mapped the pathological metabolomics profiles of the post-ICH rat brains in the acute and recovery phases. This work will assist in discovering novel therapeutic targets and treatments for ICH.
Feasibility of Acupuncture and Exploration of Metabolomic Alterations for Psychoneurological Symptoms Among Breast Cancer Survivors
Biol Res Nurs 2023 Apr;25(2):326-335.PMID:36306737DOI:10.1177/10998004221136567.
Objective: Approximately 24-68% of breast cancer survivors report co-occurring psychoneurological symptoms of pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, depression, and anxiety during and after cancer treatment. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of acupuncture for the treatment of multiple psychoneurological symptoms among breast cancer survivors and explore metabolomic changes before and after acupuncture. Methods: We conducted a single-arm, prospective pilot study of breast cancer survivors with at least two moderate to severe psychoneurological symptoms (>3 on a 0-10 scale). Acupuncture was administered twice weekly for 5 weeks, for 30 minutes per session. Along with Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) questionnaires, a fasting serum comprehensive hydrophilic metabolites panel was analyzed at baseline and after acupuncture. Results: Eight participants (mean age 52.5 ± 10.9 years; 62.5% Black) were enrolled. Feasibility was supported, with 67% recruitment, 87.5% retention, and 98% acceptability. Post intervention, PROMIS T-scores were reduced for all psychoneurological symptoms. Significant differences in serum metabolites before and after acupuncture were F-1,6/2,6-DP, glutathione disulfide, phosphorylcholine, 6-Methylnicotinamide, glutathione, and putrescine (variable importance of projection values larger than 1.5 and p values <0.05). Pathway analysis indicated that glutathione metabolism (p = 0.002, q = 0.071), and arginine and proline metabolisms (p = 0.009, q = 0.166) were potentially involved in mechanisms of acupuncture. Conclusions: Acupuncture to reduce multiple psychoneurological symptoms among breast cancer survivors was feasible and acceptable. Study findings also shed light on the metabolic pathways involved in the acupuncture response and will be tested in future studies.