SN-38 (NK012)
(Synonyms: 7-乙基-10-羟基喜树碱,7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin) 目录号 : GN10449A potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I
Cas No.:86639-52-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment: |
In vitro SN-38 (NK012) sensitivity is determined using the MTT assay. Cells are seeded in 96-well plates, and a range of SN-38 (NK012) concentrations is added the following day. Following 48 h of drug exposure, the medium is discarded and the plates are incubated with medium containing MTT (0.5 mg/mL) for 3 h. Acidified (0.02 M HCl) sodium dodecyl sulphate (20 %) is added to dissolve the formed formazan. Optical density at 570 nm (and 670 nm for background) is measured, and the cell viability is calculated in percent compared to untreated cells. Experiments are repeated three times and the mean IC50 value ± standard deviation is determined. Relative resistance for each resistant cell line is calculated by dividing the mean IC50 value of the resistant cell line by the mean IC50 value of the corresponding parental cell line[2]. |
Animal experiment: |
Mice[3]Female wild-type, Slco1a/1b(−/−)(Oatp1a/1b knockout), Slco1a/1b(−/−);1B1(tg), and Slco1a/1b(−/−);1B3(tg) (liver-specific OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 humanized transgenic) mice of comparable genetic background (>99% FVB) between 8 and 14 weeks of age are used. Irinotecan (20 mg/mL in water-based solution containing NaOH, lactic acid, and sorbitol) is diluted with saline (to 2 mg/mL) for administration of 10 mg/kg; 5 μL/g bodyweight are administered intravenously to mice. SN-38 (NK012) is dissolved in DMSO (1 mg/mL) and 1 μL/g body weight is administered intravenously to mice to achieve a dosage of 1 mg/kg. The experiments are terminated by isoflurane anaesthesia, heparin-blood sampling by cardiac puncture followed by cervical dislocation and tissue collection. Blood samples are centrifuged at 5,200 × g for 5 minutes at 4°C and plasma is collected and stored at −30°C until analysis. |
References: [1]. Wallin A, et al. Anticancer effect of SN-38 on colon cancer cell lines with different metastatic potential. Oncol Rep. 2008 Jun;19(6):1493-8. |
SN-38 (NK012) is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 (NK012) inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis with IC50s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively.
The IC50 values for LoVo, HCT116, and HT29 cell lines is 20 nM, 50 nM, 130 nM, respectively. In all three SN-38 (NK012) resistant cell lines Top1 activity is maintained in the presence of high concentrations of SN-38[2].
SN-38 (NK012), the active and toxic metabolite of the anticancer prodrug Irinotecan. At 30 minutes after administration, Irinotecan plasma concentrations in Slco1a/1b(−/−) mice are 1.9-fold higher than in the wild-type mice (1.89 vs. 1.01 μM, respectively), whereas SN-38 (NK012) plasma concentrations of Slco1a/1b(−/−) mice are 8-fold higher compare with wild-type mice (0.4 μg/mL vs. 0.05 μg/mL, respectively). Overall plasma exposure [AUC(5-240)] of Irinotecan is 1.7-fold higher in Oatp1a/1b knockout mice versus wild-type mice (209.8±6.7 vs. 120.9±4.4 μM/min; P
References:
[1]. Wallin A, et al. Anticancer effect of SN-38 on colon cancer cell lines with different metastatic potential. Oncol Rep. 2008 Jun;19(6):1493-8.
[2]. Jensen NF, et al. Characterization of DNA topoisomerase I in three SN-38 resistant human colon cancer cell lines reveals a newpair of resistance-associated mutations. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Mar 31;35:56.
[3]. Stewart CF, et al. Disposition of irinotecan and SN-38 following oral and intravenous irinotecan dosing in mice. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1997;40(3):259-65.
Cas No. | 86639-52-3 | SDF | |
别名 | 7-乙基-10-羟基喜树碱,7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin | ||
Canonical SMILES | CCC1=C2C=C(C=CC2=NC3=C1CN4C3=CC5=C(C4=O)COC(=O)C5(CC)O)O | ||
分子式 | C22H20N2O5 | 分子量 | 392.4 |
溶解度 | ≥ 11.15mg/mL in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.5484 mL | 12.7421 mL | 25.4842 mL |
5 mM | 0.5097 mL | 2.5484 mL | 5.0968 mL |
10 mM | 0.2548 mL | 1.2742 mL | 2.5484 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
计算重置 |
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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