8-Chloro-cAMP
(Synonyms: 8-氯腺苷-3',5'-环状磷酸钠盐) 目录号 : GC644608-Chloro-cAMP 是一种 cAMP 类似物,可诱导生长停滞,并调节 cAMP 依赖性 PKA 活性。8-Chloro-cAMP 具有抗癌活性。
Cas No.:41941-56-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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8-Chloro-cAMP is a cAMP analogue that induces growth arrest, and modulates cAMP-dependent PKA activity. 8-Chloro-cAMP has anticancer activity[1].
8-Chloro-cAMP markedly inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation in vitro, reduces protein kinase A (PKA) RIα subunit expression, and induces PKA RIIβ subunit expression[1].
In rat bearing balloon injury, 8-Chloro-cAMP (12 mg/kg) reduces, in a dose-dependent manner, neointimal area and neointima/media ratio after balloon injury. 8-Chloro-cAMP shows a reduction of proliferative activity of VSMCs in vivo[1].
[1]. C Indolfi, et al. 8-chloro-cAMP inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation in vitro and neointima formation induced by balloon injury in vivo. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Jul;36(1):288-93.
Cas No. | 41941-56-4 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | 8-氯腺苷-3',5'-环状磷酸钠盐 | ||
分子式 | C10H11ClN5O6P | 分子量 | 363.65 |
溶解度 | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C | |
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10 mM | 0.275 mL | 1.3749 mL | 2.7499 mL |
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8-Chloro-cAMP induces apoptotic cell death in a human mammary carcinoma cell (MCF-7) line
Br J Cancer 1995 Nov;72(5):1151-9.PMID:7577461DOI:10.1038/bjc.1995.479.
8-Cl-cAMP and 8-NH2-cAMP induced MCF-7 cell death. The type(s) of cell death were studied in more detail and compared with the cell death type (apoptosis) induced by okadaic acid, an inhibitor of serine/threonine phosphatases. By morphological criteria dying cells showed loss of cell-cell interactions and microvilli, condensation of nuclear chromatin and segregation of cytoplasmic organelles. By in situ nick end-labelling, using digoxigenin-conjugated dUTP as probe, a large fraction of 8-Cl-cAMP, 8-NH2-cAMP and 8-Cl-adenosine-exposed cells stained positively in the advanced stages of death. In the early phase of chromatin condensation the cells stained negatively. Specific (internucleosomal) DNA fragmentation was not observed. The MCF-7 cell death induced by 8-Cl-cAMP and 8-NH2-cAMP was not mediated by activation of the cAMP kinase since more stable cAMP analogues (8-CPT-cAMP and N6-benzoyl-cAMP) or forskolin failed to induce death. Furthermore, 8-Cl-cAMP action was counteracted by adenosine deaminase and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, and mimicked by 8-Cl-adenosine, a major metabolite of 8-Cl-cAMP. It is concluded that 8-Cl- and 8-NH2-cAMP can induce morphological and biochemical effects resembling apoptotic cell death in MCF-7 cells through their conversion into potent cytotoxic metabolite(s).
8-Chloro-cAMP-related changes on mice uteri
ScientificWorldJournal 2002 May 22;2:1426-32.PMID:12805928DOI:10.1100/tsw.2002.282.
Histopathological effects of cAMP analog (8-Chloro-cAMP), tamoxifen, and medroxyprogesterone, alone or combined, upon BALB/c mice uteri are reported. 8-Chloro-cAMP diminished uterine weight, but did not modify its histopathology or estral cycle significantly. Tamoxifen diminished uterine weight showing cystic hyperplasia and an estral cycle arrested at diestrus. Medroxyprogesterone increased uterine weight, caused a swelling of the endometrium and a pseudopregnancy estrus. When combined with 8-Chloro-cAMP, tamoxifen or medroxyprogesterone always had a predominant effect. We concluded that the effects of 8-Chloro-cAMP on mice uteri did not cause significant changes on its histopathology, but diminished its weight.
8-Chloro-cAMP inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation in vitro and neointima formation induced by balloon injury in vivo
J Am Coll Cardiol 2000 Jul;36(1):288-93.PMID:10898448DOI:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00679-3.
Objectives: The aims of the present study were to assess 1) the effect of 8-C1-cAMP (cyclic-3'-5'-adenosine monophosphate) on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation in vitro and 2) the efficacy of systemic administration of 8-C1-cAMP on neointimal formation after balloon injury in vivo. Background: Neointimal formation after vascular injury is responsible for restenosis after arterial stenting. Recently, 8-C1-cAMP, a cAMP analogue that induces growth arrest, has been safely administered in phase I studies in humans. Methods: The effect of 8-C1-cAMP on cell proliferation was first assessed on SMCs in vitro. To study the effects of cAMP in vivo, balloon injury was performed in 67 rats using a 2F Fogarty balloon catheter. Results: The 8-C1-cAMP markedly inhibited VSMC proliferation in vitro, reduced protein kinase A (PKA) RIalpha subunit expression, and induced PKA RIIbeta subunit expression. In addition, 8-C1-cAMP reduced, in a dose-dependent manner, neointimal area and neointima/media ratio after balloon injury. The proliferative activity, assessed by proliferating nuclear cell antigen immunostaining, revealed a reduction of proliferative activity of VSMCs in vivo in the 8-C1-cAMP group. Moreover, the systemic administration of 8-C1-cAMP did not affect renal function, blood pressure and heart rate. Conclusions: We conclude that 8-C1-cAMP potently inhibits VSMC proliferation in vitro and reduces neointima formation by balloon injury in vivo after systemic administration. These data may have a clinical relevance in designing future strategies to prevent restenosis after arterial stenting and perhaps after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.
Anti-proliferative effects of 8-Chloro-cAMP and other cAMP analogs are unrelated to their effects on protein kinase A regulatory subunit expression
J Cell Physiol 2002 Aug;192(2):216-24.PMID:12115728DOI:10.1002/jcp.10131.
Conflicting reports have attributed 8-Chloro-cAMP (Cl-cAMP)-mediated inhibition of tumor cell growth to either a toxic 8-chloro-adenosine (Cl-AdR) breakdown product or a Cl-cAMP-mediated decrease in ratio of Type I to Type II regulatory (R) subunits of protein kinase A (PKA). Using the MCF-7 human breast cancer and S49 mouse lymphoma cell lines as models, we show that the effects of Cl-cAMP and other cAMP analogs on growth and R subunit expression are unrelated. MCF-7 cell growth was insensitive to most analogs and inducers of cAMP, but was potently inhibited by Cl-cAMP acting through uptake and phosphorylation of its Cl-AdR breakdown product. Possible roles of adenosine receptors or P(2) purinoceptors in these Cl-cAMP-mediated growth effects were ruled out by studies with agonists and antagonists. Cholera toxin markedly decreased the ratio of Type I to Type II R subunits in MCF-7 cells without affecting growth, while growth inhibitory concentrations of Cl-cAMP or Cl-AdR had insignificant effects on this ratio. In S49 cells, where PKA activation is known to inhibit cell growth, PKA-deficient mutants retained sensitivity to both Cl-cAMP and the related 8-bromo-cAMP. Adenosine kinase (AK)-deficient S49 cells were inhibited only by higher concentrations of these 8-halogenated cAMP analogs. Of the commonly used cAMP analogs, only 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-cAMP acted purely as a cyclic nucleotide-having no effect on PKA-deficient cells, but strongly inhibiting both wild-type and AK-deficient cells. Where growth inhibitory concentrations of most cAMP analogs reduced RI expression in the AK-deficient mutant, a functionally equivalent concentration of (N(6), O(2'))dibutyryl-cAMP maintained or increased this expression.
8-Chloro-cAMP enhances the growth inhibitory effect of cytotoxic drugs in human colon cancer cells
Int J Oncol 1996 Dec;9(6):1233-7.PMID:21541633DOI:10.3892/ijo.9.6.1233.
8-Cl-cAMP is a novel agent able to inhibit the growth of a wide variety of cancer cell types in vitro and in vivo by interfering with the protein kinase A type I (PKAI), a protein directly involved in mitogenic signalling and neoplastic transformation. In a recent phase I study conducted in cancer patients we have demonstrated that 8-Cl-cAMP, at doses devoid of toxicity, may achieve plasma concentrations in a range previously shown effective for cancer cell growth inhibition. In the present study we have investigated the effect of 8-Cl-cAMP in association with cytotoxic drugs acting by different mechanisms of action on the growth of LS174T and GEO human colon cancer cells. We here demonstrate that 8-Cl-cAMP administered after the cytotoxic drugs does not interfere with their growth inhibitory effect but rather is additive with most of them. Moreover, a synergistic effect was observed when 8-Cl-cAMP was administered after cisplatin or paclitaxel. The sequence of treatment seems to be important since pretreatment with 8-Cl-cAMP interferes with the effect of the cytoxic drugs. These results demonstrate that 8-Cl-cAMP is not only able to induce cell growth inhibition when used alone but also exhibit the capacity to enhance the efficacy of different cytotoxic drugs.