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γ1-MSH (human, mouse, rat, bovine) (trifluoroacetate salt)

(Synonyms: γ1-Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone) 目录号 : GC92101

γ1-MSH (human, mouse, rat, bovine) (trifluoroacetate salt)是一种肽激素,由垂体中的前皮黑皮质素(POMC)翻译后加工产生。

γ1-MSH (human, mouse, rat, bovine) (trifluoroacetate salt) Chemical Structure

规格 价格 库存 购买数量
1 mg
¥798.00
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5 mg
¥3,598.00
现货
10 mg
¥6,384.00
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25 mg
¥13,972.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description

γ1-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (γ1-MSH) is a peptide hormone produced by post-translational processing of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) in the pituitary gland.1 It selectively binds to melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) and MC3R over MC4R and MC5R (Kis = 0.025, 0.063, >100, and >100 ?M, respectively, in insect cells expressing the human receptors) but also binds to opioid receptors in rat brain tissue homogenates (IC50 = 5.9 ?M).2,3 γ1-MSH (10 ?M) inhibits contractions induced by the neuropeptide FMRF-amide in isolated M. edulis catch muscle.4 Intracisternal administration of γ1-MSH (0.3 nmol/animal) increases the latency to tail flick in the tail-flick test and inhibits haloperidol-induced catalepsy in mice.5 γ1-MSH (0.01 nmol/animal) also inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) release in mouse forebrain in vivo.2

References:
[1]. Rubakhin, S.S., Churchill, J.D., Greenough, W.T., et al.Profiling signaling peptides in single mammalian cells using mass spectrometryAnal. Chem.78(20)7267-7272(2006).
[2]. Muceniece, R., Zvejniece, L., Liepinsh, E., et al.The MC3 receptor binding affinity of melanocortins correlates with the nitric oxide production inhibition in mice brain inflammation modelPeptides27(6)1443-1450(2006).
[3]. Oki, S., Nakao, K., Nakai, Y., et al.'γ-MSH' fragments from ACTH-beta-LPH precursor have an affinity for opiate receptorsEur. J. Pharmacol.64(2-3)161-164(1980).
[4]. Muneoka, Y., and Saitoh, H.Pharmacology of FMRFamide in Mytilus catch muscleComp. Biochem. Physiol. C Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol.85(1)207-214(1986).
[5]. Klusa, V., Germane, S., Svirskis, S., et al.The γ2-MSH peptide mediates a central analgesic effect via a GABA-ergic mechanism that is independent from activation of melanocortin receptorsNeuropeptides35(1)50-57(2001).

化学性质

Cas No. SDF
别名 γ1-Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone
化学名 L-tyrosyl-L-valyl-L-methionylglycyl-L-histidyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-arginyl-L-tryptophyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-arginyl-L-phenylalaninamide, trifluoroacetate salt
Canonical SMILES O=C([C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC([C@H](CC4=CN=CN4)NC(CNC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CC5=CC=C(O)C=C5)N)=O)C(C)C)=O)CCSC)=O)=O)=O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N)=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC6=CC=CC=C6)C(N)=O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N)=O)CC(O)=O.O=C(O)C(F)(F)F
分子式 C72H97N21O14S ? XCF3COOH 分子量 1512.7
溶解度 DMSO: Soluble: ≥10 mg/ml,PBS (pH 7.2): Soluble: ≥10 mg/ml 储存条件 -20°C
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溶解性数据

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.6611 mL 3.3053 mL 6.6107 mL
5 mM 0.1322 mL 0.6611 mL 1.3221 mL
10 mM 0.0661 mL 0.3305 mL 0.6611 mL
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