A-192621
目录号 : GC60544
A-192621是一种有效的非肽，口服活性，选择性内皮素B(ETB)受体拮抗剂，IC50为4.5nM，Ki为8.8nM。A-192621的选择性比ETA高636倍(IC50为4280nM，Ki为5600nM)。A-192621促进PASMC细胞凋亡，并引起动脉血压升高和血浆ET-1水平升高。
Cas No.:195529-54-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
A-192621 is a potent, nonpeptide, orally active and selective endothelin B (ETB) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 4.5 nM and a Ki of 8.8 nM. The selectivity of A-192621 is 636-fold higher than ETA (IC50 of 4280 nM and Ki of 5600 nM). A-192621 promotes apoptosis in PASMCs. A-192621 alos causes elevation of arterial blood pressure and an elevation in the plasma ET-1 level[1][2][3].
A-192621 (1-100 μM; 48 hours; PASMCs) treatment markedly reduces the cell viability of PASMCs in a dose-dependent manner[2].A-192621 (1-100 μM; 48 hours; PASMCs) treatment significantly increases the caspase-3/7 activity and cleaved caspase-3 expression in PASMCs. A-192621 induces apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner and increases the cells' susceptibility to apoptosis by Doxorubicin treatment[2]. Cell Viability Assay[2] Cell Line: Pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) with Doxorubicin
A-192621 (30-100 mg/kg; oral administration; daily; for 3 days; male Sprague-Dawley rats) treatment inhibits both dilatory and pressor responses induced by S6c mediated by ETB with an ED50 value of 30 mg/kg, and failed to inhibit the ET-1-induced pressor response mediated by ETA. A-192621 alone causes elevation of arterial blood pressure and an elevation in the plasma ET-1 level in the conscious normotensive rat[3]. Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (250-350 g)[3]
[1]. Wu-Wong JR, et al. Pharmacology of endothelin receptor antagonists ABT-627, ABT-546, A-182086 and A-192621: in vitro studies. Clin Sci (Lond). 2002 Aug;103 Suppl 48:107S-111S. [2]. Sakai S, et al. Antagonists to endothelin receptor type B promote apoptosis in human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. Life Sci. 2016 Aug 15;159:116-120. [3]. Wessale JL, et al. Pharmacology of endothelin receptor antagonists ABT-627, ABT-546, A-182086 and A-192621: ex vivo and in vivo studies. Clin Sci (Lond). 2002 Aug;103 Suppl 48:112S-117S.
| Cas No. | 195529-54-5 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C([C@H]1[C@H](C2=CC=C(OCCC)C=C2)N(CC(NC3=C(CC)C=CC=C3CC)=O)C[C@@H]1C4=CC=C(OCO5)C5=C4)O | ||
| 分子式 | C33H38N2O6 | 分子量 | 558.66 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (179.00 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.79 mL | 8.95 mL | 17.9 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.358 mL | 1.79 mL | 3.58 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.179 mL | 0.895 mL | 1.79 mL |
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动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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2.
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Effects of A-192621.1, a specific endothelin-B antagonist, on intrarenal hemodynamic responses to endothelin-1
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2000 Nov;36(5 Suppl 1):S311-3.PMID:11078406DOI:10.1097/00005344-200036051-00090.
The present study examined the effects of A-192621.1, a highly selective endothelin-B- (ETB) receptor antagonist, on the renal hemodynamic and systemic actions of endothelin-1 (ET-1). Intravenous injection of ET-1 (1.0 nmol/kg) into anesthetized rats produced a sustained decrease in renal blood flow (assessed by ultrasonic flowmeter) and a significant increase in renal vascular resistance, as well as an increase in mean arterial pressure. These changes were significantly augmented by pretreatment with A-192621.1 (3.0 mg/kg/h). Analysis of intrarenal blood flow by laser-Doppler flowmeter revealed that ET-1 caused a marked and sustained decrease in cortical blood flow, associated with a transient increase in medullary blood flow. The reduction in cortical blood flow in response to ET-1 was further enhanced by pretreatment with A-192621.1, whereas the ET-1-induced medullary vasodilatation was completely abolished and reversed into a vasoconstrictor response. These findings suggest that the ETB-receptors mediate the systemic and renal vasodilatory actions of ET-1 in the rat, and that their activation may serve as a physiological counterbalance that modulates ET-1-induced vasoconstriction.
Use of A-192621 and IRL-2500 to unmask the mesenteric and renal vasodilator role of endothelin ET(B) receptors
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2002 Apr;39(4):533-43.PMID:11904527DOI:10.1097/00005344-200204000-00009.
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is known to cause a transient (<1 min) depressor followed by a sustained (>1 h) pressor response. The former through the activation of ET(B) receptors, and the latter through the activation of ET(A) and ET(B) receptors. This study examines if ET(B) receptors mediate sustained mesenteric and renal dilation in anesthetized rats. Intravenous bolus ET-1 (0.8, 1.4, and 2 nmol/kg) and IRL-1620 (ET(B) agonist, 2, 5, and 10 nmol/kg) caused transient decrease followed by sustained increases in mean arterial pressure (MAP) that were accompanied by increases in total peripheral resistance (TPR), reductions in cardiac output (CO), and mesenteric and renal vasoconstriction. Pretreatment with FR-139317 (ET(A) antagonist, 1 mg/kg) attenuated the pressor and constrictor effects of ET-1 but did not alter responses to IRL-1620. IRL-2500 (ET(B) antagonist, 5 mg/kg) slightly inhibited the renal constrictor effect of IRL-1620, whereas A-192621 (ET(B) antagonist, 5 mg/kg) abolished all hemodynamic responses to IRL-1620. Both IRL-2500 and A-192621 markedly enhanced MAP, TPR, and mesenteric, and the renal constrictor effects of ET-1. Therefore, A-192621 was more effective than IRL-2500 in blocking IRL-1620-induced vasoconstriction, but both augmented constrictor responses to ET-1. The potentiation of ET-1-induced vasoconstriction by ET(B) receptor antagonists revealed a sustained vasodilator role of ET(B) receptors.
Pharmacology of endothelin receptor antagonists ABT-627, ABT-546, A-182086 and A-192621: in vitro studies
Clin Sci (Lond) 2002 Aug;103 Suppl 48:107S-111S.PMID:12193066DOI:10.1042/CS103S107S.
Endothelins (ETs), 21-amino-acid peptides involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases, bind to ET(A) and ET(B) receptors to initiate their effects. Based on the same core structure, we have developed four small-molecule ET receptor antagonists, ABT-627, ABT-546, A-182086 and A-192621, which exhibit difference in selectivity for ET(A) and ET(B) receptors. In this report, we compare the potency and selectivity of these four antagonists in inhibiting (125)I-labelled ET-1 binding to cloned human ET(A) and ET(B) receptors, and in blocking ET-1-induced functional responses (arachidonic acid release and phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis).
Pharmacology of endothelin receptor antagonists ABT-627, ABT-546, A-182086 and A-192621: ex vivo and in vivo studies
Clin Sci (Lond) 2002 Aug;103 Suppl 48:112S-117S.PMID:12193067DOI:10.1042/CS103S112S.
Endothelins (ETs), 21-amino-acid peptides involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases, bind to ET(A) and ET(B) receptors to initiate their effects. Based on the same core structure, we have developed four small-molecule ET receptor antagonists, ABT-627 (atrasentan), ABT-546, A-182086 and A-192621, which exhibit differences in selectivity for ET(A) and ET(B) receptors. In this report, we compare the efficacy, potency and pharmacokinetic properties of these four antagonists, including potency in inhibiting ET-1- or Sarafotoxin 6c-induced vessel constriction in isolated arteries and efficacy in antagonizing ET-1-, big ET-1- or Sarafotoxin 6c-induced pressor responses in rats.
Use of A-192621 to provide evidence for involvement of endothelin ET(B)-receptors in endothelin-1-mediated cardiomyocyte hypertrophy
Eur J Pharmacol 2001 Apr 13;417(3):157-68.PMID:11334846DOI:10.1016/s0014-2999(01)00905-0.
Increased plasma levels of endothelin-1 correlate with the severity of left ventricular hypertrophy in vivo. The aim of the study was to determine the relative contribution of stimulation of endothelin ET(A) and endothelin ET(B) receptors, and the associated activation of protein kinase C, to the hypertrophic response initiated by endothelin-1 in adult rat ventricular cardiomyocytes maintained in culture (24 h). Endothelin-1 (10(-7) M) increased the total mass of protein and the incorporation of [14C] phenylalanine into protein to 26% and 25% greater (P<0.05) than respective basal values. The total content of RNA and the incorporation of 2-[14C] uridine into RNA were increased by 23% and 21%, respectively, by endothelin-1 (10(-8) M). Actinomycin D (5x10(-6) M), an inhibitor of transcription, abolished the incorporation of [14C] phenylalanine and the increased protein mass elicited by endothelin-1 (10(-8) M). The selective agonists at the endothelin ET(B) receptor, sarafotoxin 6c (10(-7) M) and endothelin-3 (10(-7) M), increased the incorporation of [14C] phenylalanine to 13% and 13% greater than respective basal values. The incorporation of [14C]phenylalanine in response to endothelin-1 (10(-7) M) was reduced by 50% (P<0.05) by the selective antagonist at endothelin ET(A) receptors, ABT-627 (10(-9) M), while the response to sarafotoxin 6c was not attenuated. The selective antagonist at endothelin ET(B) receptors, A192621 (10(-10) M), abolished the response to sarafotoxin 6c (10(-7) M) and attenuated the response to endothelin-1 (10(-7) M) by 43% (P<0.05). The selective inhibitor of protein kinase C, bisindolylmaleimide (5x10(-6) M) attenuated the response to sarafotoxin 6c (10(-7) M) by 78% and that to endothelin-1 (10(-7) M), elicited in the presence of A192621 (10(-10) M), by 52%. In conclusion, these data implicate endothelin ET(B) receptors, in addition to endothelin ET(A) receptors, in endothelin-1-mediated cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and provide evidence for the involvement of protein kinase C, at least in part, in the hypertrophic signalling pathways associated with activation of each receptor subpopulation.