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Acetoacetyl Coenzyme A (sodium salt hydrate)

(Synonyms: Acetoacetyl-CoA) 目录号 : GC42695

A precursor to HMG-CoA

Acetoacetyl Coenzyme A (sodium salt hydrate) Chemical Structure

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1mg
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5mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description

Acetoacetyl-coenzyme A (acetoacetyl-CoA) is a precursor to HMG-CoA in the isoprenoid pathway.[1],[2] It is reversibly converted to acetyl-CoA by acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase in the mitochondria. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (T2) deficiency results in a build-up of ketone bodies leading to intermittent ketoacidosis.[3],[4] Acetoacetyl-CoA is also an intermediate in the microbial biosynthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate.[5]

References:
[1]. Lynen, F., and Ochoa, S. Enzymes of fatty acid metabolism. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 12(1-2), 299-314 (1953).
[2]. Miziorko, H.M. Enzymes of the mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 505(2), 131-143 (2011).
[3]. Daum, R.S., Scriver, C.R., Mamer, O.A., et al. An inherited disorder of isoleucine catabolism causing accumulation of alpha-methylacetoacetate and alpha-methyl-beta -hydroxybutyrate, and intermittent metabolic acidosis. Pediatr. Res. 7(3), 149-160 (1973).
[4]. Fukao, T., Scriver, C.R., and Kondo, N. The clinical phenotype and outcome of mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency (β-ketothiolase or T2 deficiency) in 26 enzymatically proved and mutation-defined patients. Mol. Genet. Metab. 72(2), 109-114 (2001).
[5]. Jacquel, N., Lo, C.-W., Wei, Y.-H., et al. Isolation and purification of bacterial poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates). Biochem. Eng. J. 39(1), 15-27 (2008).

化学性质

Cas No. SDF
别名 Acetoacetyl-CoA
化学名 S-(3-oxobutanoate) coenzyme A, trisodium salt, tetrahydrate
Canonical SMILES O[C@H]1[C@H](N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)O[C@H](COP(OP(OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(NCCC(NCCSC(CC(C)=O)=O)=O)=O)([O-])=O)([O-])=O)[C@H]1OP(O)([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O.O.O.O
分子式 C25H37N7O18P3S•3Na [4H2O] 分子量 989.6
溶解度 10mg/mL in PBS, pH 7.2 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.0105 mL 5.0525 mL 10.1051 mL
5 mM 0.2021 mL 1.0105 mL 2.021 mL
10 mM 0.1011 mL 0.5053 mL 1.0105 mL
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