AMG 511
目录号 : GC39695AMG 511 是一个高效、口服有效的 I 类 pan-PI3K 抑制剂,对 PI3Kα, β, δ 和 γ 作用的 Ki 值分别为 4 nM, 6 nM, 2 nM 和 1 nM。AMG 511 减少 p-Akt (Ser473), 体现了它显著抑制了 PI3K 信号。AMG 511 在小鼠胶质母细胞瘤移植瘤模型中具有抗肿瘤活性。
Cas No.:1253573-53-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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AMG 511 is a potent and orally available pan inhibitor of class I PI3Ks, with Kis of 4 nM, 6 nM, 2 nM and 1 nM for PI3Kα, β, δ and γ, respectively. AMG 511 significantly suppresses PI3K signaling that is indicated by p-Akt (Ser473) decrease. AMG 511 exhibits anti-tumor activity in mouse glioblastoma xenograft model[1].
[1]. Mark H Norman, et al. Selective Class I Phosphoinositide 3-kinase Inhibitors: Optimization of a Series of Pyridyltriazines Leading to the Identification of a Clinical Candidate, AMG 511. J Med Chem. 2012 Sep 13;55(17):7796-816.
Cas No. | 1253573-53-3 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | NC1=NC(C2=CC([C@H](N3CCN(S(=O)(C)=O)CC3)C)=CN=C2NC4=CC(F)=C(OC)N=C4)=NC(C)=N1 | ||
分子式 | C22H28FN9O3S | 分子量 | 517.58 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.9321 mL | 9.6603 mL | 19.3207 mL |
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10 mM | 0.1932 mL | 0.966 mL | 1.9321 mL |
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Phosphoinositide-3-kinase inhibitors: evaluation of substituted alcohols as replacements for the piperazine sulfonamide portion of AMG 511
Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014 Dec 15;24(24):5630-5634.PMID:25466188DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.10.085.
Replacement of the piperazine sulfonamide portion of the PI3Kα inhibitor AMG 511 (1) with a range of aliphatic alcohols led to the identification of a truncated gem-dimethylbenzylic alcohol analog, 2-(5-(4-amino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-6-((5-fluoro-6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)amino)pyridin-3-yl)propan-2-ol (7). This compound possessed good in vitro efficacy and pharmacokinetic parameters and demonstrated an EC50 of 239 ng/mL in a mouse liver pharmacodynamic model measuring the inhibition of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced Akt Ser473 phosphorylation in CD1 nude mice 6 h post-oral dosing.
Selective class I phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitors: optimization of a series of pyridyltriazines leading to the identification of a clinical candidate, AMG 511
J Med Chem 2012 Sep 13;55(17):7796-816.PMID:22897589DOI:10.1021/jm300846z.
The phosphoinositide 3-kinase family catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-diphosphate to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate, a secondary messenger which plays a critical role in important cellular functions such as metabolism, cell growth, and cell survival. Our efforts to identify potent, efficacious, and orally available phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors as potential cancer therapeutics have resulted in the discovery of 4-(2-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)amino)-5-((4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine (1). In this paper, we describe the optimization of compound 1, which led to the design and synthesis of pyridyltriazine 31, a potent pan inhibitor of class I PI3Ks with a superior pharmacokinetic profile. Compound 31 was shown to potently block the targeted PI3K pathway in a mouse liver pharmacodynamic model and inhibit tumor growth in a U87 malignant glioma glioblastoma xenograft model. On the basis of its excellent in vivo efficacy and pharmacokinetic profile, compound 31 was selected for further evaluation as a clinical candidate and was designated AMG 511.
P450-mediated O-demethylated metabolite is responsible for rat hepatobiliary toxicity of pyridyltriazine-containing PI3K inhibitors
Toxicol Sci 2014 Nov;142(1):298-310.PMID:25159132DOI:10.1093/toxsci/kfu178.
The dysregulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent pathways is implicated in several human cancers making it an attractive target for small molecule PI3K inhibitors. A series of potent pyridyltriazine-containing inhibitors of class Ia PI3Ks were synthesized and a subset of compounds was evaluated in exploratory repeat-dose rat toxicology studies. Daily oral dosing of compound 1: in Sprague Dawley rats for four consecutive days was associated with hepatobiliary toxicity that included biliary epithelial hyperplasia and hypertrophy, periductular edema, biliary stasis, and acute peribiliary inflammatory infiltrates. These histological changes were associated with clinical pathology changes that included increased serum liver enzymes, total bile acids, and bilirubin. The predominant clearance pathway of 1: was shown in vitro and in a bile-duct cannulated rat (14)C-ADME study to be P450-mediated oxidative metabolism. An O-demethylated pyridine metabolite, M3: , was identified as a candidate proximal metabolite that caused the hepatotoxicity. Co-administration of the pan-P450 inhibitor 1-aminobenzotriazole with 1: to rats significantly reduced the formation of M3: and prevented liver toxicity, whereas direct administration of M3: reproduced the toxicity. Structural changes were introduced to 1: to make the methoxypyridine ring less susceptible to P450 oxidation (compound 2: ), and addition of a methyl group to the benzylic carbon (compound 3: ) improved the pharmacokinetic profile. These changes culminated in the successful design of a clinical candidate 3: (AMG 511) that was devoid of liver toxicity in a 14-day rat toxicity study. Herein, we describe how a metabolism-based structure-activity relationship analysis allowed for the successful identification of a PI3K inhibitor devoid of off-target toxicity.