Ampyrone (4-Aminoantipyrine)
(Synonyms: 4-氨基安替比林) 目录号 : GC334844-Aminoantipyrine(Ampyrone) is a metabolite of aminopyrine with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is used as a reagent for biochemical reactions producing peroxides or phenols.
Cas No.:83-07-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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4-Aminoantipyrine(Ampyrone) is a metabolite of aminopyrine with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is used as a reagent for biochemical reactions producing peroxides or phenols.
The level of glutathione(GSH) in single erythrocytes is impacted slightly at low AAP(4-aminoantipyrine) concentrations probably due to the protection of glutathione reductase. When AAP concentration further increases, AAP has a significant influence on GSH[2].
4-aminoantipyrine (4-AA) is not genotoxic and mutagenic in vivo, it can interfere with DNA damaging agents biological activities and may reduce the effectiveness of DNA damage-based chemotherapy[3].
[1] Vinagre AM, et al. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2016, 49(3). [2] Teng Y, et al. J Hazard Mater. 2011, 192(3):1766-1771. [3] Berno CR, et al. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2016, 805:19-24.
Cas No. | 83-07-8 | SDF | |
别名 | 4-氨基安替比林 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C1N(C2=CC=CC=C2)N(C)C(C)=C1N | ||
分子式 | C11H13N3O | 分子量 | 203.24 |
溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (246.01 mM);Water : 50 mg/mL (246.01 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at RT |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 4.9203 mL | 24.6015 mL | 49.2029 mL |
5 mM | 0.9841 mL | 4.9203 mL | 9.8406 mL |
10 mM | 0.492 mL | 2.4601 mL | 4.9203 mL |
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
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Computational Analysis of Dipyrone Metabolite 4-Aminoantipyrine As A Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Agonist
Curr Med Chem 2020;27(28):4741-4749.PMID:31490743DOI:10.2174/0929867326666190906155339.
Background: Cannabinoid receptor 1 has its crystallographic structure available in complex with agonists and inverse agonists, which paved the way to establish an understanding of the structural basis of interactions with ligands. Dipyrone is a prodrug with analgesic capabilities and is widely used in some countries. Recently some evidence of a dipyrone metabolite acting over the Cannabinoid Receptor 1has been shown. Objective: Our goal here is to explore the dipyrone metabolite 4-Aminoantipyrine as a Cannabinoid Receptor 1 agonist, reviewing dipyrone characteristics, and investigating the structural basis for its interaction with the Cannabinoid Receptor 1. Method: We reviewed here recent functional studies related to the dipyrone metabolite focusing on its action as a Cannabinoid Receptor 1 agonist. We also analyzed protein-ligand interactions for this complex obtained through docking simulations against the crystallographic structure of the Cannabinoid Receptor 1. Results: Analysis of the crystallographic structure and docking simulations revealed that most of the interactions present in the docked pose were also present in the crystallographic structure of Cannabinoid Receptor 1 and agonist. Conclusion: Analysis of the complex of 4-Aminoantipyrine and Cannabinoid Receptor 1 revealed the pivotal role played by residues Phe 170, Phe 174, Phe 177, Phe 189, Leu 193, Val 196, and Phe 379, besides the conserved hydrogen bond at Ser 383. The mechanistic analysis and the present computational study suggest that the dipyrone metabolite 4-Aminoantipyrine interacts with the Cannabinoid Receptor 1.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 4-Aminoantipyrine Analogues
Med Chem 2022;18(1):26-35.PMID:33155926DOI:10.2174/1573406416666201106105303.
Objectives: The aim of the present study is to carry out a simple synthesis of aminoantipyrine analogues and exploration of their antibacterial, cytotoxic, and anticonvulsant potential. Methods: The compounds were characterized employing multi-spectroscopic methods. The in vitro pharmacological response of a series of bacteria was screened employing serial dilution method. The derivatives were screened against maximal electro-shock for their anticonvulsant activity. Molecular docking was carried out to optimize the interaction of the compounds with HPV16-E7 receptors. Further, the in vitro cytotoxicity was tested against human cervical cancer (SiHa) cell lines. Results: The compounds show protection against maximal electroshock, esp. 3-nirto- and 4- methyl-3-nitrobenzamido derivatives. In addition, they reveal appreciable DNA cleavage activities and interactions with HPV16-E7 protein receptors, esp. 3,5-dinitro- and 4-methyl-3-nitrobenzamido derivatives. Furthermore, they show potent activity against cervical cancer cells (LD50 value up to 1200 in the case of 4-methyl-3-nitrobenzamido derivative and an inhibition of a maximum of ~97% of cells). Conclusion: The simply synthesized aminoantipyrine derivatives show a variety of biological activities like antibacterial and anticancer effects. In addition, this is the first study demonstrating that 4-Aminoantipyrine derivatives show an anticonvulsant activity.
A structural study of 4-Aminoantipyrine and six of its Schiff base derivatives
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem 2015 Feb;71(Pt 2):103-9.PMID:25652276DOI:10.1107/S2053229614027247.
Six derivatives of 4-amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-one (4-Aminoantipyrine), C11H13N3O, (I), have been synthesized and structurally characterized to investigate the changes in the observed hydrogen-bonding motifs compared to the original 4-Aminoantipyrine. The derivatives were synthesized from the reactions of 4-Aminoantipyrine with various aldehyde-, ketone- and ester-containing molecules, producing (Z)-methyl 3-[(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino]but-2-enoate, C16H19N3O3, (II), (Z)-ethyl 3-[(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino]but-2-enoate, C17H21N3O3, (III), ethyl 2-[(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino]cyclohex-1-enecarboxylate, C20H25N3O3, (IV), (Z)-ethyl 3-[(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino]-3-phenylacrylate, C22H23N3O3, (V), 2-cyano-N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)acetamide, C14H14N4O2, (VI), and (E)-methyl 4-{[(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino]methyl}benzoate, C20H19N3O3, (VII). The asymmetric units of all these compounds have one molecule on a general position. The hydrogen bonding in (I) forms chains of molecules via intermolecular N-H...O hydrogen bonds around a crystallographic sixfold screw axis. In contrast, the formation of enamines for all derived compounds except (VII) favours the formation of a six-membered intramolecular N-H...O hydrogen-bonded ring in (II)-(V) and an intermolecular N-H...O hydrogen bond in (VI), whereas there is an intramolecular C-H...O hydrogen bond in the structure of imine (VII). All the reported compounds, except for (II), feature π-π interactions, while C-H...π interactions are observed in (II), C-H...O interactions are observed in (I), (III), (V) and (VI), and a C-O...π interaction is observed in (II).
Microwave assisted Biology-Oriented Drug Synthesis (BIODS) of new N,N'-disubstituted benzylamine analogous of 4-aminoantipyrine against leishmaniasis - In vitro assay and in silico-predicted molecular interactions with key metabolic targets
Bioorg Chem 2022 Mar;120:105621.PMID:35074578DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105621.
Biology-Oriented Drug Synthesis (BIODS) deals with the simple chemical transformations on the commercially available drugs in order to enhance their new and diversified pharmacological profile. It opens new avenues for the rapid development of drug candidates for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Leishmaniasis is one of the NTDs which spread by the bite of sandflies (plebotomine). It ranges from cutaneous self-healing leishmaniasis to life threatening visceral leishmaniasis, known as kala-azar. The current treatment options include the use of pentamidine, miltefosine, and amphotericin B drugs. Unfortunately, all currently available drugs are associated with adverse effects, such as severe nephron- and cardiotoxicity, pancreatitis, and hepatotoxicity. This warrants the development of new drugs against leishmaniasis. Moreover, emergence of resistance against the current medications further worsens the conditions. With this objective, new N, N'-disubstituted benzylamine derivatives of Ampyrone (4-Aminoantipyrine) were synthesized by using ultrasonication, and microwave assistance. All derivatives were found to be new, except 1, 4, and 11. All the compounds were evaluated for their anti-leishmanial activity, and cellular cytotoxicity. Among them, compounds 4, 5, 8, and 9 showed a significant anti-leishmanial activity in vitro, in comparison to standard drug, miltefosine (IC50 = 25.78 ± 0.2 µM). These compounds were also docked against various metabolic enzymes to predict their interactions and mechanism of action, and were found to act via targeting important enzymes of various metabolic pathways.
4-Aminoantipyrine reduces toxic and genotoxic effects of doxorubicin, cisplatin, and cyclophosphamide in male mice
Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen 2016 Jul;805:19-24.PMID:27402479DOI:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2016.05.009.
The analgesic drug dipyrone is used to treat side effects (including pain and fever) of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Dipyrone is metabolized to 4-Aminoantipyrine (4-AA), a PGE2-dependent blocker and inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX). We evaluated the genotoxic, mutagenic, apoptotic, and immunomodulatory activities of 4-AA in vivo and the effects of its combination with the antineoplastic drugs doxorubicin, cisplatin, and cyclophosphamide. 4-AA did not cause genotoxic/mutagenic damage, splenic phagocytosis, or leukocyte alterations. However, when combined with the antineoplastic agents, 4-AA decreased their genotoxic, mutagenic, apoptotic, and phagocytic effects. These results suggest that 4-AA might interfere with DNA damage-mediated chemotherapy.