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APHA Compound 8

(Synonyms: 组蛋白去乙酰化酶) 目录号 : GC40674

A class I and II HDAC inhibitor

APHA Compound 8 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:676599-90-9

规格 价格 库存 购买数量
500μg
¥839.00
现货
1mg
¥1,268.00
现货

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Chemical Properties

Cas No. 676599-90-9 SDF
别名 组蛋白去乙酰化酶
Canonical SMILES CN1C=C(C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)C=C1/C=C/C(NO)=O
分子式 C16H16N2O3 分子量 284.3
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Research Update

Histone-deacetylase inhibitors produce positive results in the GADD45a-GFP GreenScreen HC assay

Mutat Res 2013 Mar 18;751(2):96-100.PMID:23340162DOI:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2012.12.009.

Histone-deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) are able to induce cell-cycle arrest, apoptosis and differentiation in a variety of tumour cell lines. The mechanisms leading to these cellular outcomes are not fully understood, however, it is has been proposed that induction of cell-cycle arrest might be a result of genotoxic stress. Despite the potential for genotoxic activity of this class of compounds, there are very few data available to provide evidence for this, either in vitro or in vivo. In this study, four HDACi, viz. trichostatin A, sodium butyrate, APHA Compound 8 and apicidin, were tested in the human lymphoblastoid TK6 cell line-hosted GADD45a-GFP assay, which has high sensitivity and specificity in the detection of genotoxic carcinogens and in vivo genotoxicants. All four compounds produced positive genotoxicity results within the acceptable toxic dose range of the assay, with APHA Compound 8 producing the weakest response. Taken alongside recent evidence demonstrating that GADD45a is not induced by non-genotoxic apoptogens, this study suggests that genotoxicity contributes to the anti-tumour activity of HDACi drugs.

Contrasting Effects of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors on Reward and Aversive Olfactory Memories in the Honey Bee

Insects 2014 Jun 10;5(2):377-98.PMID:26462690DOI:10.3390/insects5020377.

Much of what we have learnt from rodent models about the essential role of epigenetic processes in brain plasticity has made use of aversive learning, yet the role of histone acetylation in aversive memory in the honey bee, a popular invertebrate model for both memory and epigenetics, was previously unknown. We examined the effects of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition on both aversive and reward olfactory associative learning in a discrimination proboscis extension reflex (PER) assay. We report that treatment with the HDAC inhibitors APHA Compound 8 (C8), phenylbutyrate (PB) or sodium butyrate (NaB) impaired discrimination memory due to impairment of aversive memory in a dose-dependent manner, while simultaneously having no effect on reward memory. Treatment with C8 1 h before training, 1 h after training or 1 h before testing, impaired aversive but not reward memory at test. C8 treatment 1 h before training also improved aversive but not reward learning during training. PB treatment only impaired aversive memory at test when administered 1 h after training, suggesting an effect on memory consolidation specifically. Specific impairment of aversive memory (but not reward memory) by HDAC inhibiting compounds was robust, reproducible, occurred following treatment with three drugs targeting the same mechanism, and is likely to be genuinely due to alterations to memory as sucrose sensitivity and locomotion were unaffected by HDAC inhibitor treatment. This pharmacological dissection of memory highlights the involvement of histone acetylation in aversive memory in the honey bee, and expands our knowledge of epigenetic control of neural plasticity in invertebrates.