(Arg)9 acetate
(Synonyms: Nona-L-arginine acetate; Peptide R9 acetate) 目录号 : GC66389(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) acetate 是一种由 9 个精氨酸残基组成的细胞穿透肽 (CPP)。(Arg)9 acetate 具有神经保护功能,在谷氨酸模型中 IC50 值为 0.78 μM。
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >99.00%
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IC50: 0.78 μM (neuroprotection)[1]
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) acetate is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 acetate has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model[1][2].
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine; 5-10 μM) acetate provides significant neuroprotection in a dose-response manner following glutamic acid exposure (IC50=0.78 μM). Following kainic acid exposure, (Arg)9 acetate is neuroprotective, but less effective than in the glutamic acid model (IC50=0.81 μM). (Arg)9 acetate also shows neuroprotection following in vitro ischemia (IC50=6 μM)[1].
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine; 1 μM/kg (600 μL); i.v.; once, for 30min; male Sprague-Dawley ratspermanent middle cerebral artery stroke model) acetate shows neuroprotective effects and reduces infarct volume[2].
Animal Model: | Male Sprague-Dawley rats (270 to 320 g) permanent middle cerebral artery stroke model[2] |
Dosage: | 1 μM/kg (600 μL) |
Administration: | Intravenous injection; once, over 5 minutes |
Result: | Reduced significantiy 20% in infarct volume. |
Cas No. | SDF | Download SDF | |
别名 | Nona-L-arginine acetate; Peptide R9 acetate | ||
分子式 | C56H114N36O12 | 分子量 | 1483.74 |
溶解度 | H2O : 100 mg/mL (67.40 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 0.674 mL | 3.3699 mL | 6.7397 mL |
5 mM | 0.1348 mL | 0.674 mL | 1.3479 mL |
10 mM | 0.0674 mL | 0.337 mL | 0.674 mL |
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给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Novel neurotensin analogues for radioisotope targeting to neurotensin receptor-positive tumors
Bioconjug Chem 2009 Aug 19;20(8):1602-10.PMID:19610615DOI:10.1021/bc900151z.
The increased expression of the neurotensin (NT) receptor NTS1 by different cancer cells, such as pancreatic adenocarcinoma and ductal breast cancer cells, as compared to normal epithelium, offers the opportunity to target these tumors with radiolabeled neurotensin analogues for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. The aim of the present study was to design and synthesize new neurotensin radioligands and to select a lead molecule with high in vivo tumor selectivity for further development. Two series of neurotensin analogues bearing DTPA were tested: a series of NT(8-13) analogues, with DTPA coupled to the α-NH(2), sharing the same peptide sequence with analogues previously developed for radiolabeling with technetium or rhenium, as well as an NT(6-13) series in which DTPA was coupled to the ε-NH(2) of Lys(6). Changes were introduced to stabilize the bonds between Arg(8)-Arg(9), Pro(10)-Tyr(11), and Tyr(11)-Ile(12) to provide metabolic stability. Structure-activity studies of NT analogues have shown that the attachment of DTPA induces an important loss of affinity unless the distance between the chelator and the NT(8-13) sequence, which binds to the NTS1 receptor, is increased. The doubly stabilized DTPA-NT-20.3 exhibits a high affinity and an elevated stability to enzymatic degradation. It shows specific tumor uptake and high tumor to blood, to liver, and to intestine activity uptake ratios and affords high-contrast planar and SPECT images in an animal model. The DTPA-NT-20.3 peptide is a promising candidate for imaging neurotensin receptor-positive tumors, such as pancreatic adenocarcinoma and invasive ductal breast cancer. Analogues carrying DOTA are being developed for yttrium-90 or lutetium-177 labeling.
Novel bioactive and stable neurotensin peptide analogues capable of delivering radiopharmaceuticals and molecular beacons to tumors
J Med Chem 2003 Jul 17;46(15):3403-11.PMID:12852770DOI:10.1021/jm030081k.
The prevalence of neurotensin receptor (NTR) in several human tumors makes it an attractive target for the delivery of cytotoxic drugs and imaging agents. Native neurotensin (NT) is a tridecapeptide that binds to NTR and induces tumor growth. Unfortunately, NT has a short plasma half-life, which hinders its use for in vivo biomedical applications. Numerous reports suggest that Arg(8)-Arg(9) and Tyr(11)-Ile(12) amide bonds are particularly susceptible to degradation by proteolytic enzymes. Predicated on this observation, we substituted Arg(8), Arg(9), and Ile(12) amino acids with the corresponding commercially available mimics. These surrogate amino acids are amenable to standard Fmoc peptide synthesis strategy, and the resulting compounds are stable in biological media for >4 h and bind to NTR with high affinity. Furthermore, conjugating DTPA to the new peptides and subsequent labeling with (111)In-DTPA for nuclear imaging or fluorescein for optical imaging did not diminish the NTR binding affinities of the peptides. In vivo biodistribution of a representative (111)In-DTPA-NT peptide analogue in SCID mice bearing NTR-positive human adenocarcinoma (HT29) xenograft shows that the compound was primarily retained in tumor tissue (2.2% ID/g) and the kidneys (4.8% ID/g) at 4 h postinjection. Coinjection of cold NT and the radiolabeled NT peptide analogue inhibited the tumor but not the kidney uptake, demonstrating that retention of the radiolabeled compound in tumor tissue was mediated by NTR specific uptake while it accumulates in the kidneys by a nonspecific mechanism. These findings show that the new NT peptide analogues are robust and can deliver imaging agents to NTR-positive tumors such as pancreatic cancer.
Degradation pathway of kinins in tumor ascites and inhibition by kininase inhibitors: analysis by HPLC
Agents Actions 1990 Mar;29(3-4):172-80.PMID:2160186DOI:10.1007/BF01966443.
We have recently found presence of a high concentration of a novel type of kinin, hydroxyprolyl3-bradykinin (Hyp3-BK) in human tumor ascites in addition to conventional bradykinin (BK). Because of their potential physiological activity, it is of interest to know how these bradykinins can be degraded in ascites. Degradation of two synthetic kinins, BK and Hyp3-BK, added to the ascitic fluid from patients with ovarian carcinoma and hepatoma, were analyzed by reversed phase HPLC. Both kinins were degraded into their desArg9-BK or -Hyp3-BK and desPhe8-Arg-9-BK or -Hyp3-BK products following incubation with the ascitic fluid. The rate of the degradation of BK and Hyp3-BK was the same. The formation of desArg9-BK was completely inhibited by kininase I inhibitor, while the formation of desPhe8-Arg9-BK was not completely inhibited by a kininase II inhibitor. The degradation of both kinins was inhibited completely by EDTA. The results indicate the presence of other metalloprotease(s) which cleaves kinins in the ascitic fluid, in addition to kininase I and kininase II. The carboxypeptidase A and carboxypeptidase B inhibitor, benzyl malic acid, failed to block degradation of both kinins. A rapid cleave of Phe-Arg into Phe and Arg was also found in the ascitic fluid. Thus, the major degradation products of kinins in the ascitic fluid were demonstrated to be either desArg9-BK or Hyp3-BK, desPhe8-Arg9-BK or -Hyp3-BK, phenylalanine and arginine. Lysyl-BK and lysylhydroxyprolyl3-BK were rapidly converted into BK and hydroxyprolyl3-BK by the ascitic fluid.