ARQ 531
(Synonyms: MK-1026) 目录号 : GC31679
Nemtabrutinib (ARQ 531, MK-1026) is an ATP-competitive tyrosine kinase inhibitor designed to target BTK with an IC50 of 0.85 nM. It also has a distinct kinase selectivity profile with strong inhibitory activity against several key oncogenic drivers from TEC, Trk and Src family kinases.
Cas No.:2095393-15-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment: | Biochemical inhibition assay is measured using full length BTK constructs of wild type or C481S mutant. Profiling on 236 kinases identifies 45 kinases with >50% inhibition at 200 nM concentration of ARQ 531. Subsequently, the potency of this ATP competitive inhibitor is determined on such kinases at the physiological 1 mM ATP concentration cells are treated with increasing concentrations of inhibitors in SUDHL-4 for 2 hours, following stimulation with either anti-IgM or growth factors cells are lysed for Western blot analysis[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice[1]Six week old female CB-17 SCID mice (1-2 weeks) are used. Mice are housed in sterile micro isolator cages, five mice per cage and receive food and water ad libitum. Female SCID mice are implanted subcutaneously with 8x106 TMD8 cells in 0.2 mL HBSS with 50% standard concentration BD matrigel in the upper right flank area. Mice are monitored and staged on day 14 (post injection of tumor cells) when size reaches approximately 400 mg. Oral daily dosing with ARQ 531 at 100 mg/kg, vinblastine or vehicle began on stage day. Tumor measurements and body weights are collected three times a week. In vivo Target and pathway inhibition is studied in mouse TMD8 xenograft model. Percent inhibition relative to the vehicle control is determined using densitometry analysis and the intensity of actin band is used as a loading control and the percentage of vehicle group is designated as 100%. DBA1/J mice are immunized with collagen to develop the arthritis, following the onset of arthritis, mice are randomized into treatment groups. Treatment is initiated by oral dosing of ARQ 531 at 25, 50 and 75 mg/kg and continued daily through arthritis day 14. Clinical scores are assessed for each of the paws on study arthritis days 1-15. Dexamethasone at 3 mg/kg is used as a control[1]. |
References: [1]. S Eathiraj, et al. Targeting Ibrutinib-Resistant BTK-C481S Mutation with ARQ 531, a Reversible Non-Covalent Inhibitor of BTK. Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma & Leukemia, 2016, 16: S47-S48. | |
Nemtabrutinib (ARQ 531, MK-1026) is an ATP-competitive tyrosine kinase inhibitor designed to target BTK with an IC50 of 0.85 nM. It also has a distinct kinase selectivity profile with strong inhibitory activity against several key oncogenic drivers from TEC, Trk and Src family kinases.
ARQ 531 potently inhibited BTK (IC50 = 0.85 nM), the binding potency was accompanied by long residence time (51 min). ARQ 531 selectively inhibits BCR signaling dependent PI3K/AKT/mTOR, Ras/Raf/Erk and Rap-GTPase-Cofilin pathways in TMD8 cells. It potently inhibits proliferation of hematological malignant cell lines both sensitive and resistant to ibrutinib addicted to BCR signaling[1]. Unlike ibrutinib, ARQ 531 suppressed both the upstream activating signals (via inhibition of a select member of Src kinase family) and the downstream signaling pathways (via pAKT and pERK kinases). In GCB-DLBCL cell lines (SUDHL-4 and DOHH-2), ARQ 531 potently suppressed expression of anti-apoptotic c-Myc and BCL6 oncoproteins in a dose dependent fashion, and concomitantly induced apoptotic cleavage of PARP protein[2].
ARQ 531 has potent anti-tumor activity was observed in both ABC-DLBCL and GCB-DLBCL mouse xenograft models[1]. ARQ 531 crosses the blood, brain-barrier[2]. In a single oral dose study of 10mg/kg in monkeys, the bioavailability of ARQ 531 is 72.4% with a Cmax of 9 μM and a half-life greater than 24 hours[3].
[1] Sudharshan Eathiraj, et al. EHA Congress. 2017, ePoster number: E1400. [2] Sudharshan Eathiraj, et al. AACR Cancer Res 2018. 78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 1963. [3] Sean D. Reiff, et al. Blood. 2016, 128:3232.
| Cas No. | 2095393-15-8 | SDF | |
| 别名 | MK-1026 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(C1=C(C=C(OC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1)Cl)C3=CNC4=NC=NC(N[C@@H]5CC[C@@H](CO)OC5)=C34 | ||
| 分子式 | C25H23ClN4O4 | 分子量 | 478.93 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (104.40 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.088 mL | 10.4399 mL | 20.8799 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4176 mL | 2.088 mL | 4.176 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2088 mL | 1.044 mL | 2.088 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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The BTK Inhibitor ARQ 531 Targets Ibrutinib-Resistant CLL and Richter Transformation
Targeted inhibition of Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) with the irreversible inhibitor ibrutinib has improved outcomes for patients with hematologic malignancies, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Here, we describe preclinical investigations of ARQ 531, a potent, reversible inhibitor of BTK with additional activity against Src family kinases and kinases related to ERK signaling. We hypothesized that targeting additional kinases would improve global inhibition of signaling pathways, producing more robust responses. In vitro treatment of patient CLL cells with ARQ 531 decreases BTK-mediated functions including B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, viability, migration, CD40 and CD86 expression, and NF-κB gene transcription. In vivo, ARQ 531 was found to increase survival over ibrutinib in a murine Eμ-TCL1 engraftment model of CLL and a murine Eμ-MYC/TCL1 engraftment model resembling Richter transformation. Additionally, ARQ 531 inhibits CLL cell survival and suppresses BCR-mediated activation of C481S BTK and PLCγ2 mutants, which facilitate clinical resistance to ibrutinib.Significance: This study characterizes a rationally designed kinase inhibitor with efficacy in models recapitulating the most common mechanisms of acquired resistance to ibrutinib. Reversible BTK inhibition is a promising strategy to combat progressive CLL, and multikinase inhibition demonstrates superior efficacy to targeted ibrutinib therapy in the setting of Richter transformation. Cancer Discov; 8(10); 1300-15. ?2018 AACR. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1195.
Targeting BTK in CLL: Beyond Ibrutinib
Purpose of review: While the Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) ibrutinib has revolutionized the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), current limitations include off-target toxicities and the development of resistance. In this review, we summarize the emerging data for alternative BTKi.
Recent findings: Second-generation BTKi include acalabrutinib, zanubrutinib, and tirabrutinib which offer greater BTK selectivity. While these agents may limit off-target toxicity, they do not overcome common mechanisms of ibrutinib resistance. Reversible BTKi including vecabrutinib and LOXO-305 inhibit BTK in the presence of C481S mutation, and non-selective reversible BTKi, including ARQ-531, may retain activity despite mutations within PLCG2. Early-phase studies are underway to establish the clinical efficacy and toxicity of these agents. A randomized trial of ibrutinib versus acalabrutinib is ongoing, and acalabrutinib may be an option for ibrutinib-intolerant patients. Results from ongoing trials of alternate BTKi will help to define their role in CLL therapy as single agents or in combination therapy.
Management of Waldenstr?m macroglobulinemia in 2020
The management of Waldenstr?m macroglobulinemia (WM) has evolved tremendously with recent genomic discoveries that correlate with clinical presentation and could help to tailor treatment approaches. The current diagnosis of WM requires clinicopathological criteria, including bone marrow involvement by lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma cells, a serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal paraprotein, and presence of the MYD88 L265P mutation. Once the diagnosis is established, the relationship between the patient's symptoms and WM should be carefully investigated, because therapy should be reserved for symptomatic patients. Bone marrow involvement and serum levels of IgM, albumin, and β2-microglobulin can be used to estimate the time until treatment initiation. The treatment of WM patients should be highly personalized, and the patient's clinical presentation, comorbidities, genomic profile, and preferences, as well as toxicity of the treatment regimens, should be taken into account. Alkylating agents (bendamustine, cyclophosphamide), proteasome inhibitors (bortezomib, carfilzomib, ixazomib), anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (rituximab, ofatumumab), and Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors (ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, zanubrutinib) are safe and highly effective treatment options in patients with WM. Because novel covalent and noncovalent BTK inhibitors (tirabrutinib, vecabrutinib, LOXO-305, ARQ-531), BCL2 antagonists (venetoclax), and CXCR4-targeting agents (ulocuplumab, mavorixafor) are undergoing clinical development in WM, the future of WM therapy certainly appears bright and hopeful.
How to Sequence Therapies in Waldenstr?m Macroglobulinemia
There are multiple treatment options in patients with Waldenstr?m macroglobulinemia, including chemotherapy, monoclonal antibodies, proteasome inhibitors, and covalent Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors. The choice of therapy should take into account the patient's clinical presentation, comorbidities, and preferences. A thorough discussion should take place to outline the administration, safety, and efficacy of the regimens under consideration. The patient's genomic profile can provide insightful information for the treatment selection. In the frontline and relapsed settings, we favor ibrutinib monotherapy over chemoimmunotherapy or proteasome inhibitor-based regimens in patients with MYD88 and without CXCR4 mutations. For patients with MYD88 and CXCR4 mutations or without MYD88 or CXCR4 mutations, chemoimmunotherapy or proteasome inhibitor-based regimens are favored, but efficacy data with ibrutinib in combination with rituximab and with novel covalent BTK inhibitors are emerging. Autologous stem cell transplant should be considered in special cases in the relapsed setting. Participation in clinical trials is positively encouraged in WM patients in frontline and relapsed settings. Agents of interest include the BCL2 antagonist venetoclax, the CXCR4 inhibitor mavorixafor, and the non-covalent BTK inhibitors pirtobrutinib and ARQ-531.
Novel Therapies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Rapidly Changing Landscape
Treatment landscape of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has changed since 2014 after the introduction of inhibitors of B-cell receptor signaling pathway (ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, idelalisib and duvelisib) and the inhibitor of the anti-apoptotic protein BCL-2 (venetoclax). In 2019, novel agents were upgraded from being a "great treatment option" to the "preferred choice" for all lines of treatment after number of randomized clinical trials proved their superiority compared to conventional chemoimmunotherapy (CIT) regimens. A growing number of next-generation molecules are in clinical trials with a promise of improved efficacy and less toxicity. This includes agents with expected better safety profile (zanubrutinib, umbralisib, etc.) or more importantly with a potential to overcome the resistance mechanism to early generation agents (ARQ-531, LOXO-305, or vecabrutinib). Early intervention has once again become an active topic of research and, if proven to provide an overall survival benefit, will eliminate the "watch and wait" strategy for asymptomatic CLL patients. Until then, treatment should only be offered to patients who meet the standard treatment indication in standard practice. With our upgraded therapeutic toolbox, there are and will be many unanswered questions. CLL field will need to define the optimal treatment sequence and most effective combinations with a goal of having a time-limited and chemotherapy-free regimen that provides longest remissions and potentially cure. Cellular immunotherapy with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) may become available for high-risk CLL along with allogeneic stem cell transplant (allo-SCT). Financial toxicity of novel agents especially when used in combination will need to be an important aspect of research in coming years to avoid unnecessary overtreatment of patients. As current prognostic models (CLL-IPI, etc.) were developed and validated in the CIT era, there is ongoing effort to develop new models using clinical and molecular characteristics to accurately define high-risk CLL in the era of novel agents. We all need to keep in mind that access to the novel agents is currently limited to certain developed countries and every effort should be made to make sure patients around the world also benefit from these outstanding drugs.