ARV-110
(Synonyms: ARV-110) 目录号 : GC62118Bavdegalutamide (ARV-110) is an orally bioavailable, specific androgen receptor (AR) PROTAC degrader that leads to ubiquitination and degradation of AR. ARV-110 completely degrades androgen receptor (AR) in all cell lines tested with DC50 of < 1 nM. ARV-110 can be used for the research of prostate cancer.
Cas No.:2222112-77-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Bavdegalutamide (ARV-110) is an orally bioavailable, specific androgen receptor (AR) PROTAC degrader that leads to ubiquitination and degradation of AR. ARV-110 completely degrades androgen receptor (AR) in all cell lines tested with DC50 of < 1 nM. ARV-110 can be used for the research of prostate cancer.
[1] Taavi Neklesa, et al. Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5236.
Cas No. | 2222112-77-6 | SDF | |
别名 | ARV-110 | ||
分子式 | C41H43ClFN9O6 | 分子量 | 812.29 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 26.67 mg/mL (32.83 mM; ultrasonic and warming and adjust pH to 3 with HCl and heat to 80°C) | 储存条件 | Store at-20°C, away from moisture |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.2311 mL | 6.1554 mL | 12.3109 mL |
5 mM | 0.2462 mL | 1.2311 mL | 2.4622 mL |
10 mM | 0.1231 mL | 0.6155 mL | 1.2311 mL |
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Development of an LC-MS/MS Method for ARV-110, a PROTAC Molecule, and Applications to Pharmacokinetic Studies
Molecules 2022 Mar 18;27(6):1977.PMID:35335338DOI:10.3390/molecules27061977.
ARV-110, a novel proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC), has been reported to show satisfactory safety and tolerability for prostate cancer therapy in phase I clinical trials. However, there is a lack of bioanalytical assays for ARV-110 determination in biological samples. In this study, we developed and validated an LC-MS/MS method for the quantitation of ARV-110 in rat and mouse plasma and applied it to pharmacokinetic studies. ARV-110 and pomalidomide (internal standard) were extracted from the plasma samples using the protein precipitation method. Sample separation was performed using a C18 column and a mobile phase of 0.1% formic acid in distilled water-0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile (30:70, v/v). Multiple reaction monitoring was used to quantify ARV-110 and pomalidomide with ion transitions at m/z 813.4 → 452.2 and 273.8 → 201.0, respectively. The developed method showed good linearity in the concentration range of 2-3000 ng/mL with acceptable accuracy, precision, matrix effect, process efficiency, and recovery. ARV-110 was stable in rat and mouse plasma under long-term storage, three freeze-thaw cycles, and in an autosampler, but unstable at room temperature and 37 °C. Furthermore, the elimination of ARV-110 via phase 1 metabolism in rat, mouse, and human hepatic microsomes was shown to be unlikely. Application of the developed method to pharmacokinetic studies revealed that the oral bioavailability of ARV-110 in rats and mice was moderate (23.83% and 37.89%, respectively). These pharmacokinetic findings are beneficial for future preclinical and clinical studies of ARV-110 and/or other PROTACs.
PROTAC: An Effective Targeted Protein Degradation Strategy for Cancer Therapy
Front Pharmacol 2021 May 7;12:692574.PMID:34025443DOI:10.3389/fphar.2021.692574.
Proteolysis targeting chimeric (PROTAC) technology is an effective endogenous protein degradation tool developed in recent years that can ubiquitinate the target proteins through the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) to achieve an effect on tumor growth. A number of literature studies on PROTAC technology have proved an insight into the feasibility of PROTAC technology to degrade target proteins. Additionally, the first oral PROTACs (ARV-110 and ARV-471) have shown encouraging results in clinical trials for prostate and breast cancer treatment, which inspires a greater enthusiasm for PROTAC research. Here we focus on the structures and mechanisms of PROTACs and describe several classes of effective PROTAC degraders based on E3 ligases.
Proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) in drug discovery paradigm: Recent progress and future challenges
Eur J Med Chem 2021 Jan 15;210:112981.PMID:33160761DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112981.
Proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC), hijacking protein of interest (POI) and recruiting E3 ligase for target degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, is a novel drug discovery paradigm which has been widely used as biological tools and medicinal molecules with the potential of clinical application value. Currently, ARV-110, an orally small molecule PROTAC was designed to specifically target Androgen receptor (AR), firstly enters clinical phase I trials for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, which turns a new avenue for the development of PROTAC. We herein provide a detail summary on the latest one year progress of PROTAC target various proteins and elucidate the advantages of PROTAC technology. Finally, the potential challenges of this vibrant field are also discussed.
Degradation of proteins by PROTACs and other strategies
Acta Pharm Sin B 2020 Feb;10(2):207-238.PMID:32082969DOI:10.1016/j.apsb.2019.08.001.
Blocking the biological functions of scaffold proteins and aggregated proteins is a challenging goal. PROTAC proteolysis-targeting chimaera (PROTAC) technology may be the solution, considering its ability to selectively degrade target proteins. Recent progress in the PROTAC strategy include identification of the structure of the first ternary eutectic complex, extra-terminal domain-4-PROTAC-Von-Hippel-Lindau (BRD4-PROTAC-VHL), and PROTAC ARV-110 has entered clinical trials for the treatment of prostate cancer in 2019. These discoveries strongly proved the value of the PROTAC strategy. In this perspective, we summarized recent meaningful research of PROTAC, including the types of degradation proteins, preliminary biological data in vitro and in vivo, and new E3 ubiquitin ligases. Importantly, the molecular design, optimization strategy and clinical application of candidate molecules are highlighted in detail. Future perspectives for development of advanced PROTAC in medical fields have also been discussed systematically.
Developments of CRBN-based PROTACs as potential therapeutic agents
Eur J Med Chem 2021 Dec 5;225:113749.PMID:34411892DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113749.
Protease-targeted chimeras (PROTACs) are a new technology that is receiving much attention in the treatment of diseases. The mechanism is to inhibit protein function by hijacking the ubiquitin E3 ligase for protein degradation. Heterogeneous bifunctional PROTACs contain a ligand for recruiting E3 ligase, a linker, and another ligand to bind to the target protein for degradation. A variety of small-molecule PROTACs (CRBN, VHL, IAPs, MDM2, DCAF15, DCAF16, and RNF114-based PROTACs) have been identified so far. In particular, CRBN-based PROTACs (e.g., ARV-110 and ARV-471) have received more attention for their promising therapeutic intervention. To date, CRBN-based PRTOACs have been extensively explored worldwide and have excelled not only in cancer diseases but also in cardiovascular diseases, immune diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and viral infections. In this review, we will provide a comprehensive update on the latest research progress in CRBN-based PRTOACs area. Following the criteria, such as disease area and drug target class, we will present the degradants in alphabetical order by target. We also provide our own perspective on the future prospects and potential challenges facing PROTACs.