ARV-771
目录号 : GC32685A PROTAC that drives BET family protein degradation
Cas No.:1949837-12-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.50%
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- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
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Cell experiment: | ARV-771 is dissolved in DMSO. 22Rv1 cells (5,000 cells per well) are dosed with ARV-771 serially diluted 1:3 for a 10-point dose curve for 72 h. CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay is added, and the plate is read on a luminometer. Data are analyzed and plotted using GraphPad Prism software[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice: Mice bearing tumors are treated with ARV-771 (5, 10, 30, 50 mg/kg) for up to 3 wk, depending on the experiment. Mice are sacrificed 8 h after the final dose. Plasma and tissues are harvested and flash frozen for further analysis[1]. |
References: [1]. Raina K, et al. PROTAC-induced BET protein degradation as a therapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jun 28;113(26):7124-9. |
ARV-771 is a proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) that drives the degradation of bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family proteins.1 It is comprised of a BET-binding moiety conjugated via a linker to a von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase-binding moiety. ARV-771 induces degradation of bromodomain-containing protein 2 (BRD2), BRD3, and BRD4 in 22Rv1 castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cells with half-maximal degradation (DC50) values of less than 5 nM for all. It inhibits proliferation of and increases poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage in 22Rv1 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. ARV-771 reduces full-length androgen receptor protein levels and prevents increases in ERG induced by the synthetic androgen R1881 in VCaP cells in a concentration-dependent manner. ARV-771 (30 mg/kg per day, s.c.) induces tumor regression in a 22Rv1 mouse xenograft model.
1.Raina, K., Lu, J., Qian, Y., et al.PROTAC-induced BET protein degradation as a therapy for castration-resistant prostate cancerProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA113(26)7124-7129(2016)
Cas No. | 1949837-12-0 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | CC(C(C(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)=N[C@@H](CC(NCCOCCCOCC(N[C@@H](C(C)(C)C)C(N(C[C@H](O)C2)[C@@H]2C(N[C@H](C3=CC=C(C(SC=N4)=C4C)C=C3)C)=O)=O)=O)=O)C5=NN=C(C)N65)=C6S7)=C7C | ||
分子式 | C49H60ClN9O7S2 | 分子量 | 986.64 |
溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (50.68 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.0135 mL | 5.0677 mL | 10.1354 mL |
5 mM | 0.2027 mL | 1.0135 mL | 2.0271 mL |
10 mM | 0.1014 mL | 0.5068 mL | 1.0135 mL |
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ARV-771 Acts as an Inducer of Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis to Suppress Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression
Front Pharmacol 2022 May 4;13:858901.PMID:35600879DOI:10.3389/fphar.2022.858901.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most commonly diagnosed liver cancer with limited treatment options and extremely poor prognosis worldwide. Recently, the proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs), which aim to induce proteasome-mediated degradation of interesting proteins via recruiting E3 ligases, have become the advanced tools and attractive molecules for cancer treatment. However, the anticancer effects of PROTACs in HCC remain to be clarified. Here, we evaluate the anticancer activity of ARV-771, a previously reported PROTAC compound designed for bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) proteins, in HCC. We show that ARV-771 suppresses the cell viability and colony formation of HCC cells via arresting cell cycle progression and triggering apoptosis. Further investigations reveal that ARV-771 notably downregulates multiple non-proteasomal deubiquitinases which are critical to the development of cancers. Additionally, HCC cells can decrease their sensitivity to ARV-771 via activating the MEK/ERK and p38 MAPKs. ARV-771 also inhibits HCC progression in vivo. Moreover, we show that ARV-771 and sorafenib, a Raf inhibitor that clinically used for targeted therapy of liver cancer, can synergistically inhibit the growth of HCC cells. Overall, this study not only explores the anticancer activity of ARV-771 and its underlying mechanisms in HCC, but also deepens our understanding of deubiquitinases, MAPKs, cell cycle, and apoptosis induction in cancer therapy.
PROTAC-induced BET protein degradation as a therapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2016 Jun 28;113(26):7124-9.PMID:27274052DOI:10.1073/pnas.1521738113.
Prostate cancer has the second highest incidence among cancers in men worldwide and is the second leading cause of cancer deaths of men in the United States. Although androgen deprivation can initially lead to remission, the disease often progresses to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), which is still reliant on androgen receptor (AR) signaling and is associated with a poor prognosis. Some success against CRPC has been achieved by drugs that target AR signaling, but secondary resistance invariably emerges, and new therapies are urgently needed. Recently, inhibitors of bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) family proteins have shown growth-inhibitory activity in preclinical models of CRPC. Here, we demonstrate that ARV-771, a small-molecule pan-BET degrader based on proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology, demonstrates dramatically improved efficacy in cellular models of CRPC as compared with BET inhibition. Unlike BET inhibitors, ARV-771 results in suppression of both AR signaling and AR levels and leads to tumor regression in a CRPC mouse xenograft model. This study is, to our knowledge, the first to demonstrate efficacy with a small-molecule BET degrader in a solid-tumor malignancy and potentially represents an important therapeutic advance in the treatment of CRPC.
BRD4-IRF1 axis regulates chemoradiotherapy-induced PD-L1 expression and immune evasion in non-small cell lung cancer
Clin Transl Med 2022 Jan;12(1):e718.PMID:35083874DOI:10.1002/ctm2.718.
Background: Chemoradiotherapy-induced PD-L1 upregulation leads to therapeutic resistance and treatment failure. The PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies sensitize cancers to chemoradiotherapy by blocking extracellular PD-1 and PD-L1 binding without affecting the oncogenic function of intracellular PD-L1. Reversing the chemoradiation-induced PD-L1 expression could provide a new strategy to achieve a greater anti-tumour effect of chemoradiotherapy. Here, we aimed to identify candidate small molecular inhibitors that might boost the anti-tumour immunity of chemoradiotherapy by decreasing treatment-induced PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: A drug array was used to recognize compounds that can suppress the cisplatin-induced and radiation-induced PD-L1 expression in NSCLC via the flow cytometry-based assay. We examined whether and how targeting bromodomain containing 4 (BRD4) inhibits chemoradiation-induced PD-L1 expression and evaluated the effect of BRD4 inhibition and chemoradiation combination in vivo. Results: BRD4 inhibitors JQ1 and ARV-771 were identified as the most promising drugs both in the cisplatin and radiation screening projects in two NSCLC cell lines. Targeting BRD4 was supposed to block chemoradiotherapy inducible PD-L1 expression by disrupting the recruitment of BRD4-IRF1 complex to PD-L1 promoter. A positive correlation between BRD4 and PD-L1 expression was observed in human NSCLC tissues. Moreover, BRD4 inhibition synergized with chemoradiotherapy and PD-1 blockade to show a robust anti-tumour immunity dependent on CD8+ T cell through limiting chemoradiation-induced tumour cell surface PD-L1 upregulation in vivo. Notably, the BRD4-targeted combinatory treatments did not show increased toxicities. Conclusion: The data showed that BRD4-targeted therapy synergized with chemoradiotherapy and anti-PD-1 antibody by boosting anti-tumour immunity in NSCLC.
TP63, SOX2, and KLF5 Establish a Core Regulatory Circuitry That Controls Epigenetic and Transcription Patterns in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines
Gastroenterology 2020 Oct;159(4):1311-1327.e19.PMID:32619460DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.06.050.
Background & aims: We investigated the transcriptome of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells, activity of gene regulatory (enhancer and promoter regions), and the effects of blocking epigenetic regulatory proteins. Methods: We performed chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing with antibodies against H3K4me1, H3K4me3, and H3K27ac and an assay for transposase-accessible chromatin to map the enhancer regions and accessible chromatin in 8 ESCC cell lines. We used the CRC_Mapper algorithm to identify core regulatory circuitry transcription factors in ESCC cell lines, and determined genome occupancy profiles for 3 of these factors. In ESCC cell lines, expression of transcription factors was knocked down with small hairpin RNAs, promoter and enhancer regions were disrupted by CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, or bromodomains and extraterminal (BET) family proteins and histone deacetylases (HDACs) were inhibited with ARV-771 and romidepsin, respectively. ESCC cell lines were then analyzed by whole-transcriptome sequencing, immunoprecipitation, immunoblots, immunohistochemistry, and viability assays. Interactions between distal enhancers and promoters were identified and verified with circular chromosome conformation capture sequencing. NOD-SCID mice were given injections of modified ESCC cells, some mice where given injections of HDAC or BET inhibitors, and growth of xenograft tumors was measured. Results: We identified super-enhancer-regulated circuits and transcription factors TP63, SOX2, and KLF5 as core regulatory factors in ESCC cells. Super-enhancer regulation of ALDH3A1 mediated by core regulatory factors was required for ESCC viability. We observed direct interactions between the promoter region of TP63 and functional enhancers, mediated by the core regulatory circuitry transcription factors. Deletion of enhancer regions from ESCC cells decreased expression of the core regulatory circuitry transcription factors and reduced cell viability; these same results were observed with knockdown of each core regulatory circuitry transcription factor. Incubation of ESCC cells with BET and HDAC disrupted the core regulatory circuitry program and the epigenetic modifications observed in these cells; mice given injections of HDAC or BET inhibitors developed smaller xenograft tumors from the ESCC cell lines. Xenograft tumors grew more slowly in mice given the combination of ARV-771 and romidepsin than mice given either agent alone. Conclusions: In epigenetic and transcriptional analyses of ESCC cell lines, we found the transcription factors TP63, SOX2, and KLF5 to be part of a core regulatory network that determines chromatin accessibility, epigenetic modifications, and gene expression patterns in these cells. A combination of epigenetic inhibitors slowed growth of xenograft tumors derived from ESCC cells in mice.
Targeting nuclear β-catenin as therapy for post-myeloproliferative neoplasm secondary AML
Leukemia 2019 Jun;33(6):1373-1386.PMID:30575820DOI:10.1038/s41375-018-0334-3.
Transformation of post-myeloproliferative neoplasms into secondary (s) AML exhibit poor clinical outcome. In addition to increased JAK-STAT and PI3K-AKT signaling, post-MPN sAML blast progenitor cells (BPCs) demonstrate increased nuclear β-catenin levels and TCF7L2 (TCF4) transcriptional activity. Knockdown of β-catenin or treatment with BC2059 that disrupts binding of β-catenin to TBL1X (TBL1) depleted nuclear β-catenin levels. This induced apoptosis of not only JAKi-sensitive but also JAKi-persister/resistant post-MPN sAML BPCs, associated with attenuation of TCF4 transcriptional targets MYC, BCL-2, and Survivin. Co-targeting of β-catenin and JAK1/2 inhibitor ruxolitinib (rux) synergistically induced lethality in post-MPN sAML BPCs and improved survival of mice engrafted with human sAML BPCs. Notably, co-treatment with BET protein degrader ARV-771 and BC2059 also synergistically induced apoptosis and improved survival of mice engrafted with JAKi-sensitive or JAKi-persister/resistant post-MPN sAML cells. These preclinical findings highlight potentially promising anti-post-MPN sAML activity of the combination of β-catenin and BETP antagonists against post-MPN sAML BPCs.