AS2521780
目录号 : GC31959AS2521780是新颖的PKCθ选择性抑制剂,IC50值为0.48nM。
Cas No.:1214726-89-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >98.00%
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Cell experiment: | Human peripheral T cells are incubated with AS2521780 and anti-human CD28 (0.5 μg/mL). After 48 h incubation, cell proliferation is detected using a CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay[1]. |
Animal experiment: | AS2521780 or vehicle is orally administered twice daily from Day 1 to 24. On Day 25, the left hind paw of each rat is dissected above the ankle joint and fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. After decalcification, the paws are embedded in paraffin, sectioned longitudinally and stained with hematoxylin and eosin[1]. |
References: [1]. Fukahori H, et al. Effect of AS2521780, a novel PKCθ selective inhibitor, on T cell-mediated immunity. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Dec 15;745:217-22. |
AS2521780 is a novel PKCθ selective inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 nM.
AS2521780 exerts potent inhibition of recombinant human PKCθ enzyme activity (IC50=0.48 nM), which is more than 30-fold higher than that of other PKC isoforms. Further, AS2521780 exerts little or no inhibition on other protein kinases. AS2521780 suppresses CD3/CD28-induced Interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene transcription in Jurkat T cells and proliferation of human primary T cells. AS2521780 also suppresses concanavalin A-induced cytokine production by rat splenocytes and monkey peripheral blood mononuclear cells with similar potency[1].
AS2521780 significantly reduces paw swelling in a dose-dependent manner in a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis[1].
[1]. Fukahori H, et al. Effect of AS2521780, a novel PKCθ selective inhibitor, on T cell-mediated immunity. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Dec 15;745:217-22.
Cas No. | 1214726-89-2 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | CSC1=C(CNC2=NC=C(C#N)C(NC[C@@]3(C[C@@H](C4)C5NC[C@H]6CC[C@H](O)CC6)C[C@H]4C[C@H]5C3)=N2)C=CC=N1 | ||
分子式 | C30H41N7OS | 分子量 | 547.76 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.8256 mL | 9.1281 mL | 18.2562 mL |
5 mM | 0.3651 mL | 1.8256 mL | 3.6512 mL |
10 mM | 0.1826 mL | 0.9128 mL | 1.8256 mL |
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给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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Effect of AS2521780, a novel PKCθ selective inhibitor, on T cell-mediated immunity
T cell-mediated immunity is central to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, and is a target in the development of alternative therapeutic strategies with reduced adverse effects on other cell types and organs. Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine/threonine kinases, with knockout of the PKCθ isoform in mice resulting in defective T cell activation. However, the effects of selective inhibition of PKCθ by small-molecule compounds on T cell signaling are still unknown. Here, we evaluated the effect of the novel PKCθ inhibitor AS2521780 on T cell activation and joint inflammation in a rat model of arthritis. AS2521780 exerted potent inhibition of recombinant human PKCθ enzyme activity (IC50=0.48 nM), which was more than 30-fold higher than that of other PKC isoforms. Further, AS2521780 exerted little or no inhibition on other protein kinases. AS2521780 suppressed CD3/CD28-induced Interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene transcription in Jurkat T cells and proliferation of human primary T cells. AS2521780 also suppressed concanavalin A-induced cytokine production by rat splenocytes and monkey peripheral blood mononuclear cells with similar potency. Moreover, AS2521780 significantly reduced paw swelling in a dose-dependent manner in a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis. These results indicate that PKCθ is an attractive drug target and AS2521780 is a potential immunosuppressant for T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases.
Effect of novel PKCθ selective inhibitor AS2521780 on acute rejection in rat and non-human primate models of transplantation
Selective inhibition of protein kinase Cθ (PKCθ) may be useful in inducing T cell-specific immunosuppression with a reduced rate of side effects. To our knowledge, however, no reports have been published regarding the selective inhibition of PKCθ by small-molecule compounds in animal models of allograft rejection. Here, we investigated the effect of the newly synthesized PKCθ selective inhibitor AS2521780 in mono- and combination therapies on acute rejection in ACI-to-Lewis rat cardiac and non-human primate (NHP) renal transplantation models. In the rat cardiac transplantation model, AS2521780 significantly prolonged graft survival to 14days at 10mg/kg twice daily (b.i.d.) and to 20days at 30mg/kg b.i.d. In contrast, acute rejection occurred in all recipients in the non-treated group by Days 5 or 6 post-transplantation. Significant improvements (P<0.001) in graft survival were observed following treatment with a combination of AS2521780 at 3mg/kg b.i.d. and a suboptimal dose of tacrolimus (0.02mg/kg) or mycophenolate mofetil (15mg/kg). In the NHP renal transplantation model, AS2521780 at 3mg/kg b.i.d. and tacrolimus at 1mg/kg (suboptimal dose) significantly improved graft survival compared to tacrolimus alone (P<0.05). The present study of AS2521780 in rat cardiac and NHP renal transplantation models demonstrates the potential of PKCθ as a novel drug target for organ transplantation. As AS2521780 was well tolerated and the dose of tacrolimus or mycophenolate mofetil can be reduced when used in combination with this drug, immunosuppressive regimens containing selective inhibitors of PKCθ might have good safety profiles.