Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572)
目录号 : GC34422Atuveciclib(BAY-1143572)是一种口服有效的高选择性PTEFb/CDK9抑制剂。Atuveciclib(BAY-1143572)抑制CDK9/CycT1,IC50为13nM。
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Cell experiment: | HeLa human cervical tumor cells (CCL-2) and MOLM-13 human acute myeloid leukemia cells (ACC 554) are propagated under the suggested growth conditions in a humidified 37°C incubator. Proliferation assays are conducted in 96-well plates at densities of 3000 (HeLa) and 5000 (MOLM-13) cells per well in the growth medium containing 10 % fetal calf serum (FCS). Cells are treated in quadruplicate with serial dilutions of test compounds (e.g., Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572)) for 96 h. Relative cell numbers are quantified by crystal violet staining (HeLa) or CellTitre-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay (MOLM-13). IC50 values are determined by means of a four-parameter fit on measurement data which are normalized to vehicle (DMSO) treated cells (=100 %) and measurement readings taken immediately before compound exposure (=0 %)[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice and Rats[1]For the acute myeloid leukemia (AML) mouse model, 2×106 MOLM-13 human AML cells are inoculated subcutaneously to the left flank of female NMRI nu/nu mice (18-21 g, 5-6 weeks). For the AML model in rats, 2×106 MV4-11 human AML cells are inoculated subcutaneously to the left flank of female athymic nude rats (160-200 g, 5-6 weeks). Animals are stratified into treatment and control groups (n=8-13/group for mice, n=12/group for rats) based on primary tumor size. Treatments are started 3-13 days after tumor cell inoculation when the average tumor sizes are 23-38 mm2 and 43 mm2 for mice and rats, respectively. The 20 and 25 mg/kg once daily dose is for nude mice. Furthermore, Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572) administered at 25 or 35 mg/kg, three days on/two days off. BAY-1143572 is administered daily oral administration of Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572) at 12 mg/kg for rats. Unless otherwise indicated, all treatments are administered orally (p.o.) and are continued until the end of the experiment. Body weight and tumor areas (longest diameter multiplied by its perpendicular) measured by caliper are determined at least twice weekly. T/C ratios are calculated by dividing the mean tumor area of the treatment group by the mean tumor area of the vehicle group at the time point when the vehicle group is sacrificed[1]. |
References: [1]. Lücking U, et al. Identification of Atuveciclib (BAY 1143572), the First Highly Selective, Clinical PTEFb/CDK9 Inhibitor for the Treatment of Cancer. ChemMedChem. 2017 Nov 8;12(21):1776-1793. |
Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572) is a potent and highly selective, oral PTEFb/CDK9 inhibitor. Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572) inhibits CDK9/CycT1 with an IC50 of 13 nM.
Positive transcription elongation factor b (PTEFb) is a heterodimer of CDK9 and one of four cyclin partners, cyclin T1, cyclin K, cyclin T2a or cyclin T2b. Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572) demonstrates potent antiproliferative activity against HeLa cells (IC50=920 nM) and MOLM-13 cells (IC50=310 nM)[1].
In vivo efficacy studies in the MOLM-13 xenograft model in mice, Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572) demonstrates great potency and high antitumor efficacy. Daily administration of Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572) at 6.25 or 12.5 mg/kg results in a dose-dependent antitumor efficacy with a treatment-to-control (T/C) ratio of 0.64 and 0.49, respectively (p<0.001). In a separate experiment with a higher daily dose of 20 or 25 mg/kg Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572), antitumor efficacy with a T/C ratio of 0.41 and 0.31, respectively, is observed (p<0.001). The 25 mg/kg once daily dose is the maximum tolerated dose in nude mice. Furthermore, Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572) administered at 25 or 35 mg/kg, three days on / two days off, results in a T/C ratio of 0.33 and 0.20, respectively (p<0.001). Treatment with Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572) is well-tolerated, as demonstrated by less than 10 % mean body weight reduction throughout the study. In an in vivo pharmacokinetic study in rats, Atuveciclib (BAY-1143572) shows low blood clearance (CLb 1.1 L/kg per hour)[1].
[1]. Lücking U, et al. Identification of Atuveciclib (BAY 1143572), the First Highly Selective, Clinical PTEFb/CDK9 Inhibitor for the Treatment of Cancer. ChemMedChem. 2017 Nov 8;12(21):1776-1793.
Cas No. | SDF | ||
Canonical SMILES | N=[S@](CC1=CC(NC2=NC(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3OC)=NC=N2)=CC=C1)(C)=O | ||
分子式 | C18H18FN5O2S | 分子量 | 387.43 |
溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 128.5 mg/mL (331.67 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.5811 mL | 12.9056 mL | 25.8111 mL |
5 mM | 0.5162 mL | 2.5811 mL | 5.1622 mL |
10 mM | 0.2581 mL | 1.2906 mL | 2.5811 mL |
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Identification of Atuveciclib (BAY 1143572), the First Highly Selective, Clinical PTEFb/CDK9 Inhibitor for the Treatment of Cancer
ChemMedChem 2017 Nov 8;12(21):1776-1793.PMID:28961375DOI:10.1002/cmdc.201700447.
Selective inhibition of exclusively transcription-regulating PTEFb/CDK9 is a promising new approach in cancer therapy. Starting from lead compound BAY-958, lead optimization efforts strictly focusing on kinase selectivity, physicochemical and DMPK properties finally led to the identification of the orally available clinical candidate Atuveciclib (BAY 1143572). Structurally characterized by an unusual benzyl sulfoximine group, BAY 1143572 exhibited the best overall profile in vitro and in vivo, including high efficacy and good tolerability in xenograft models in mice and rats. BAY 1143572 is the first potent and highly selective PTEFb/CDK9 inhibitor to enter clinical trials for the treatment of cancer.
The Novel, Orally Bioavailable CDK9 Inhibitor Atuveciclib Sensitises Pancreatic Cancer Cells to TRAIL-induced Cell Death
Anticancer Res 2021 Dec;41(12):5973-5985.PMID:34848451DOI:10.21873/anticanres.15416.
Background/aim: This study was designed to analyse the effects of the novel, orally bioavailable CDK9-inhibitor Atuveciclib (BAY 1143572) in combination with tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cancer cells. Materials and methods: To assess the effect of combinatorial use of Atuveciclib and TRAIL on pancreatic cancer cells, we used an MTT assay, colony formation assay, flow cytometry, and western blot analysis. Results: Atuveciclib combined with TRAIL significantly reduced the viability of pancreatic cancer cells and their colony formation potential by inducing apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest. Atuveciclib sensitised PDAC cells to TRAIL-induced cell death through the concomitant suppression of cFlip and Mcl-1. A gemcitabine-resistant PDAC cell-line and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) cell lines were also suppressed by this combinatorial approach. Conclusion: This study provides the basis for further preclinical and clinical evaluation of combined treatment with Atuveciclib and TRAIL.
Anti-leukemic effect of CDK9 inhibition in T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
Ther Adv Hematol 2020 Oct 13;11:2040620720933761.PMID:33117517DOI:10.1177/2040620720933761.
T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is an aggressive malignancy characterized by chemotherapy resistance and a median survival of less than 2 years. Here, we investigated the pharmacological effects of the novel highly specific cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor LDC526 and its clinically used derivate Atuveciclib employing primary T-PLL cells in an ex vivo drug sensitivity testing platform. Importantly, all T-PLL samples were sensitive to CDK9 inhibition at submicromolar concentrations, while conventional cytotoxic drugs were found to be largely ineffective. At the cellular level LDC526 inhibited the phosphorylation at serine 2 of the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain resulting in decreased de novo RNA transcription. LDC526 induced apoptotic leukemic cell death through down-regulating MYC and MCL1 both at the mRNA and protein level. Microarray-based transcriptomic profiling revealed that genes down-modulated in response to CDK9 inhibition were enriched for MYC and JAK-STAT targets. By contrast, CDK9 inhibition increased the expression of the tumor suppressor FBXW7, which may contribute to decreased MYC and MCL1 protein levels. Finally, the combination of atuvecliclib and the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax exhibited synergistic anti-leukemic activity, providing the rationale for a novel targeted-agent-based treatment of T-PLL.
Current and emerging therapies for patients with acute myeloid leukemia: a focus on MCL-1 and the CDK9 pathway
Am J Manag Care 2018 Aug;24(16 Suppl):S356-S365.PMID:30132679doi
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy that largely impacts the elderly population. Not all AML patients are candidates for the mainstay induction and consolidation treatment options. In addition, despite available therapies, most patients will eventually relapse on, or be refractory to, standard induction therapy, with limited subsequent choices and poor prognosis. Recently, several new and emerging therapies, with a variety of mechanisms of action, have broadened the treatment landscape in newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory (R/R) AML, providing patients and healthcare providers with more options and several targeted treatment approaches. Preclinical data indicate that the anti-apoptotic protein myeloid cell leukemia-1 (MCL-1) is important to AML cell survival. Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9), a transcriptional activator necessary for the expression of MCL-1, represents a promising target for future AML therapies. A number of CDK9 inhibitors, as well as several direct MCL-1 inhibitors, are currently in clinical or preclinical development. The CDK9 inhibitors alvocidib, Atuveciclib, and TG02 have completed phase 1/2 clinical trials, with results available for the alvocidib trial showing improved complete remission rates (70% vs 46%; P = .003) for alvocidib in combination with cytarabine and mitoxantrone, versus cytarabine/daunorubicin, in patients with newly diagnosed AML. In addition, several phase 1 clinical trials with CDK9 inhibitors are currently recruiting for treatment of advanced AML. A phase 1b study is also ongoing to investigate alvocidib in combination with B-cell lymphoma-2 inhibitor venetoclax for R/R AML. Although further research is needed, CDK9 inhibitors represent a promising new approach for the treatment of AML.
Flavonoid-based inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 9 without concomitant inhibition of histone deacetylases durably reinforces HIV latency
Biochem Pharmacol 2021 Apr;186:114462.PMID:33577894DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114462.
While combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) durably suppresses HIV replication, virus persists in CD4+ T-cells that harbor latent but spontaneously inducible and replication-competent provirus. One strategy to inactivate these viral reservoirs involves the use of agents that continue to reinforce HIV latency even after their withdrawal. To identify new chemical leads with such properties, we investigated a series of naturally-occurring flavones (chrysin, apigenin, luteolin, and luteolin-7-glucoside (L7G)) and functionally-related cyclin dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitors (flavopiridol and Atuveciclib) which are reported or presumed to suppress HIV replication in vitro. We found that, while all compounds inhibit provirus expression induced by latency-reversing agents in vitro, only aglycone flavonoids (chrysin, apigenin, luteolin, flavopiridol) and Atuveciclib, but not the glycosylated flavonoid L7G, inhibit spontaneous latency reversal. Aglycone flavonoids and Atuveciclib, but not L7G, also inhibit CDK9 and the HIV Tat protein. Aglycone flavonoids do not reinforce HIV latency following their in vitro withdrawal, which corresponds with their ability to also inhibit class I/II histone deacetylases (HDAC), a well-established mechanism of latency reversal. In contrast, Atuveciclib and flavopiridol, which exhibit little or no HDAC inhibition, continue to reinforce latency for 9 to 14+ days, respectively, following their withdrawal in vitro. Finally, we show that flavopiridol also inhibits spontaneous ex vivo viral RNA production in CD4+ T cells from donors with HIV. These results implicate CDK9 inhibition (in the absence of HDAC inhibition) as a potentially favorable property in the search for compounds that durably reinforce HIV latency.