PAR-4 Agonist Peptide, amide (AY-NH2)
(Synonyms: PAR-4-AP; AY-NH2) 目录号 : GC15817PAR-4 Agonist Peptide, amide(AY-NH2) (PAR-4-AP; AY-NH2) 是一种蛋白酶激活的受体 4 (PAR-4) 激动剂,对 PAR-1 或 PAR- 均无影响2 并且其作用被 PAR-4 拮抗剂阻断。
Cas No.:352017-71-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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Animal experiment: |
Mice[1]SCID mice Male SCID mice and their BALB/cBy controls are operated as C57BL/6J mice, and on the 4th postoperative day mice receive intracolonically (IC) infusion of 100 μg PAR-4-AP or vehicle. Visceral pain measurements started 1 h following the end of infusion[1]. |
References: [1]. Annaházi A, et al. Proteinase-activated receptor-4 evoked colorectal analgesia in mice: an endogenously activatedfeed-back loop in visceral inflammatory pain. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2012 Jan;24(1):76-85, e13. |
AY-NH2 is a selective agonist of PAR4 with EC50 value of 11 μM [1].
Protease-activated receptor-4 (PAR4) is a member of PARs and plays an important role in mediating cellular effects of thrombin through acting G-proteins i, 12/13 (Rho and Ras activation) and q (calcium signaling) [2].
AY-NH2 is a potent PAR4 agonist and has a higher (~10 fold) activity than GYPGKF-NH2. Using rat platelet aggregation assay, it was shown that AY-NH2 had highly platelet aggregation ability than GY-NH2 and GF-NH2 [1]. When tested with platelet-rich plasma harvested from wild-type C57BL6 mice, AY-NH2 treatment exhibited highly agonist activity on PAR4 while had no effect on other PARs [3].
In male Wistar rats model of paw oedema, i.pl. injection of AY-NH2 markedly reduced the nociceptive score in response to both noxious and non-noxious mechanical stimuli, thus inhibiting carrageenan-induced mechanical hyperalgesia and allodynia [4].
References:
[1]. Hollenberg, M.D., et al., Proteinase-activated receptor-4: evaluation of tethered ligand-derived peptides as probes for receptor function and as inflammatory agonists in vivo. Br J Pharmacol, 2004. 143(4): p. 443-54.
[2]. Yu, G., et al., Increased expression of protease-activated receptor 4 and Trefoil factor 2 in human colorectal cancer. PLoS One, 2015. 10(4): p. e0122678.
[3]. Faruqi, T.R., et al., Structure-function analysis of protease-activated receptor 4 tethered ligand peptides. Determinants of specificity and utility in assays of receptor function. J Biol Chem, 2000. 275(26): p. 19728-34.
[4]. Asfaha, S., et al., Protease-activated receptor-4: a novel mechanism of inflammatory pain modulation. Br J Pharmacol, 2007. 150(2): p. 176-85.
Cas No. | 352017-71-1 | SDF | |
别名 | PAR-4-AP; AY-NH2 | ||
化学名 | (S,Z)-N-((Z)-2-(((S,Z)-6-amino-1-hydroxy-1-(((S)-1-hydroxy-1-imino-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)imino)hexan-2-yl)imino)-2-hydroxyethyl)-1-((S)-2-((Z)-((S)-2-amino-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbimidic acid | ||
Canonical SMILES | C[C@@](N)([H])/C(O)=N/[C@@](C(N1CCC[C@@]1([H])/C(O)=N/C/C(O)=N/[C@@](/C(O)=N/[C@@](C(O)=N)([H])CC2=CC=CC=C2)([H])CCCCN)=O)([H])CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3 | ||
分子式 | C34H48N8O7 | 分子量 | 680.8 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (146.89 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Desiccate at -20°C |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.4689 mL | 7.3443 mL | 14.6886 mL |
5 mM | 0.2938 mL | 1.4689 mL | 2.9377 mL |
10 mM | 0.1469 mL | 0.7344 mL | 1.4689 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
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2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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