AZD4721
(Synonyms: AZD4721; RIST4721) 目录号 : GC64312AZD4721 (RIST4721) 是酸性 CXC 趋化因子受体 2 (CXCR2) 的有效且具有口服活性的拮抗剂。
Cas No.:1418112-77-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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AZD4721 (RIST4721) is the potent and orally active antagonist of acidic CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2). AZD4721 has the potential for the research of inflammatory disease[1].
Assessment of Pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of AZD4721 (RIST4721) in rat and dog[1]. In Vivo PK Rat Dog Predicted hepatic metabolic CL (ml/min per kilogram)1.70.80 Observed CL (ml/min per kilogram)2.40.50 CLrenal (mL/min per kilogram)biliary (mL/min per kilogram)intc1.40.6 VSS (l/kg)0.190.15 T1/2 (h) (PO)1.33.7 (2.7)(8.4) F (%)4582
[1]. Gardiner P, et al. Plasma Protein Binding as an Optimizable Parameter for Acidic Drugs. Drug Metab Dispos. 2019;47(8):865-873.
Cas No. | 1418112-77-2 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | AZD4721; RIST4721 | ||
分子式 | C19H25FN4O5S2 | 分子量 | 472.55 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (211.62 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.1162 mL | 10.5809 mL | 21.1618 mL |
5 mM | 0.4232 mL | 2.1162 mL | 4.2324 mL |
10 mM | 0.2116 mL | 1.0581 mL | 2.1162 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Possible Extraction of Drugs from Lung Tissue During Broncho-alveolar Lavage Suggest Uncertainty in the Procedure's Utility for Quantitative Assessment of Airway Drug Exposure
J Pharm Sci 2022 Mar;111(3):852-858.PMID:34890629DOI:10.1016/j.xphs.2021.12.004.
Following inhaled dosing, broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) is often used for sampling epithelial lining fluid (ELF) to determine drug concentration in the lungs. This study aimed to explore the technique's suitability. Urea is typically used to estimate the dilution factor between the BAL fluid and physiological ELF, since it readily permeates through all fluids in the body. As representatives of permeable small molecule drugs with high, medium and low tissue distribution properties, propranolol, diazepam, indomethacin and AZD4721 were infused intravenously to steady state to ensure equal unbound drug concentrations throughout the body. The results showed that propranolol had higher unbound concentrations in the ELF compared to the plasma whilst this was not the case for the other compounds. Experiments with different BAL volumes and repeated lavaging indicated that the amount of drug extracted is very sensitive to experimental procedure. In addition, the results show that the unbound concentrations in ELF compared to plasma differs dependent on molecule class and tissue distribution properties. Overall data suggests that lavaging can remove drug from lung tissue in addition to ELF and highlights significant uncertainty in the robustness of the procedure for determining ELF drug concentrations.
Plasma Protein Binding as an Optimizable Parameter for Acidic Drugs
Drug Metab Dispos 2019 Aug;47(8):865-873.PMID:31113795DOI:10.1124/dmd.119.087163.
The low volume of distribution associated with acidic molecules means that clearance (CL) must also be very low to achieve an effective half-life commensurate with once or twice daily dosing. Plasma protein binding (PPB) should not usually be considered a parameter for optimization, but in the particular case of acidic molecules, raising the PPB above a certain level can result in distribution volume becoming a constant low value equal to the distribution volume of albumin while acting to reduce CL through restricting hepatic and renal access of unbound drug. Thus effective half-life can be increased. Here we detail the approaches and lessons learned at AstraZeneca during the optimization of acidic CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) antagonists for the oral drug treatment of inflammatory diseases, resulting in discovery and clinical testing of N-[2-[(2,3-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(2R,3S)-3,4-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]oxypyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine-1-sulfonamide (AZD5069) and AZD4721, orally bioavailable acidic molecules with PPB of <1%, human hepatocyte intrinsic clearance values <5 µl/min per 106 cells and predicted human volume of distribution at steady state (V ss) <0.3 l/kg, resulting in effective half-lives in humans of 4 and 17 hours, respectively. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Provided that the pharmacologic potency is high enough, modulation of plasma protein binding can form part of a viable strategy in drug discovery to optimize the effective half-life of drug candidates in humans.