BAY-Y 3118
目录号 : GC32356BAY-Y3118是一种具有抗菌活性的新氯氟喹诺酮。
Cas No.:151213-16-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >98.00%
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Cell experiment: | Agar plates are prepared and used within 1 day after preparation. The inhibition of bacterial growth is also assessed in tissue culture medium (RPMI 1640 with L-glutamine and 10% fetal calf serum. In brief, 10000 cells of L. monocytogenes EGD are incubated for 8 h in the presence of the antibiotic. Thereafter, the number of bacteria is determined by plating in tryptose agar. The lowest concentration of the antibiotic that inhibited growth in this system is considered the minimal effective concentration in tissue culture medium[3]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice: Mice are treated intraperitoneally every 12 h with BAY-Y 3118 (1, 2, or 4 mg per animal in 0.2 mL of PBS starting 6 h postinfection). Control animals receive 0.2 mL of PBS only. At days 1, 3, and 6 postinfection, five mice from each group are killed by cervical dislocation and their spleens and livers are removed aseptically. The organs are homogenized in isotonic saline with Tenbroeck tissue grinders and are further diluted in isotonic saline. The bacterial counts per organ are determined by plating of appropriate dilutions of the homogenates in tryptose agar by a pour plate technique[3]. |
References: [1]. Fass RJ, et al. In vitro activity of Bay y 3118, a new quinolone. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Nov;37(11):2348-57. |
BAY-Y 3118 is a new chlorofluoroquinolone with antimicrobial activity.
BAY-Y 3118 is potent against Haemophilhs influenzae, Moraxela catarrhalis, Acinetobacter baumannii, Xanthomonas maltophiia, gram-positive cocci, and anaerobes; MICs for 50%o of the strains (MIC50s) and MIC90s are ≤0.015 and ≤0.015, ≤0.015 and ≤0.015, 0.03 and 2, 0.25 and 0.5, 0.06 and 1, and 0.12 and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively[1]. The cellular concentration-to-extracellular concentration ratio of BAY-Y 3118 is higher than 6.3 at extracellular concentrations ranging from 2 to 100 mg/L. The uptake of BAY-Y 3118 is rapid, reversible and nonsaturable. The intracellular penetration of BAY-Y 3118 is significantly affected by environmental temperature and cell viability. BAY-Y 3118 reaches high intracellular concentrations within human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and remains active intracellularly[2]. All strains of L. monocytogenes and other Listeria spp. are highly susceptible; the MICs for these organisms ranges from 0.062 to 0.25 μg/mL. BAY-Y 3118 is rapidly bactericidal in vitro, with a postantibiotic effect occurring for 3 h after removal of the antibiotic. L. monocytogenes is eliminated from infected L929 cells treated with BAY-Y 3118, suggesting a bactericidal effect on the listeriae in these cells[3].
Immunocompetent mice are rapidly cured by treatment with 4 mg every 12 h. Concomitantly, the levels of interleukin 6 and gamma interferon in mouse sera decline rapidly. In immunocompetent mice, treatment with 2 mg of BAY-Y 3118 every 12 h results in a greater initial reduction in the listerial counts in the organs than treatment with 2 mg of ampicillin every 12 h. BAY-Y 3118 completely eliminates L. monocytogenes from the livers and spleens of chronically infected nude mice[3].
[1]. Fass RJ, et al. In vitro activity of Bay y 3118, a new quinolone. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Nov;37(11):2348-57. [2]. García I, et al. Intracellular penetration and activity of BAY Y 3118 in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Oct;38(10):2426-9. [3]. Nichterlein T, et al. Bay Y 3118, a new quinolone derivative, rapidly eradicates Listeria monocytogenes from infected mice and L929 cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Jul;38(7):1501-6.
Cas No. | 151213-16-0 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C(C1=CN(C2CC2)C3=C(C=C(F)C(N(C4)C[C@]5([H])[C@@]4([H])CCCN5)=C3Cl)C1=O)O | ||
分子式 | C20H21ClFN3O3 | 分子量 | 405.85 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (82.12 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.464 mL | 12.3198 mL | 24.6396 mL |
5 mM | 0.4928 mL | 2.464 mL | 4.9279 mL |
10 mM | 0.2464 mL | 1.232 mL | 2.464 mL |
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Damage to mitochondrial DNA induced by the quinolone Bay y 3118 in embryonic turkey liver
Mutat Res 1999 Apr 6;425(2):213-24.PMID:10216214DOI:10.1016/s0027-5107(99)00044-5.
Quinolones are a class of antibiotics that induce damage to and loss of DNA from bacteria. The structural organization of bacterial DNA is more similar to eukaryotic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) than to eukaryotic chromosomal or nuclear DNA (nDNA). Antibiotics affecting the bacterial genome may therefore preferentially damage mtDNA rather than nDNA. We investigated the effect of a quinolone on mtDNA in avian embryonic hepatocytes in ovo. The quinolone Bay y 3118 (1-cyclopropyl-7-(2,8-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-8-yl) 6-fluoro-8-chloro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride, chemical structure see Bremm et al. [K.D. Bremm, U. Petersen, K.G. Metzger, R. Endermann, In vitro evaluation of BAY-Y 3118, a new full-spectrum fluoroquinolone, Chemotherapy 38 (1992) 376-387] was injected into fertilized turkey eggs 8 days before hatching at doses of 1, 3, 10 and 30 mg per egg. The embryos were removed from the eggs after 4 days and liver samples were shock frozen. Mitochondrial DNA was purified from samples of the embryonic liver. The integrity of mtDNA was investigated by electrophoresis on agarose gels with native mtDNA and with ribonuclease-treated mtDNA. Fluorescent staining of the electrophoresis gels allows the densitometric quantification of the mtDNA of the regular band at 16 kilobases (kb) and the amount of DNA fragments of irregular size (smear). The genotoxic nitrosamine nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) has previously been shown to reduce the content of mtDNA of the regular size of 16 kb and to induce the occurrence of smaller fragments of mtDNA [H. Enzmann, C. Kühlem, E. Löser, P. Bannasch, Damage to mitochondrial DNA induced by the hepatocarcinogen, diethylnitrosamine in ovo, Mutation Res. 329 (1995) 113-120]. After exposure to 10 and 30 mg Bay y 3118, a dose-dependent induction of damage to the mtDNA was found, whereas exposure to 3 and 1 mg showed no effect. NDEA (25 mg) was used as positive control. Testing chemical compounds in the in ovo model is a simple and rapid approach for investigations on chemically induced alterations of mtDNA.