BC1618
目录号 : GC62135An inhibitor of FBXO48
Cas No.:2222094-18-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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BC-1618 is an inhibitor of F-box only protein 48 (FBXO48), an E3 ubiquitin ligase.1 It is selective for FBXO48 over FBXO30 at 3 ?M. BC-1618 (0.5-10 ?M) increases the levels of phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase (pAMPK) and phosphorylated acetyl-CoA carboxylase (pACC), an AMPK downstream substrate, in HEK293T cells expressing human FBXO48. It induces mitochondrial fission in BEAS-2B cells and autophagy in HEK293A cells expressing GFP-tagged LC3. BC-1618 also inhibits LPS-induced activation of NF-κB in THP-1 cells in a reporter assay and cytokine release in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). It increases insulin sensitivity in a mouse model of high-fat diet-induced obesity when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.
1.Liu, Y., Jurczak, M.J., Lear, T.B., et al.A Fbxo48 inhibitor prevents pAMPKα degradation and ameliorates insulin resistanceNat. Chem. Biol.17(3)298-306(2021)
Cas No. | 2222094-18-8 | SDF | |
分子式 | C24H24F3NO2 | 分子量 | 415.45 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (240.70 mM; Need ultrasonic)|Water : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.407 mL | 12.0351 mL | 24.0703 mL |
5 mM | 0.4814 mL | 2.407 mL | 4.8141 mL |
10 mM | 0.2407 mL | 1.2035 mL | 2.407 mL |
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A Fbxo48 inhibitor prevents pAMPKα degradation and ameliorates insulin resistance
Nat Chem Biol 2021 Mar;17(3):298-306.PMID:33495648DOI:10.1038/s41589-020-00723-0.
The adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (Ampk) is a central regulator of metabolic pathways, and increasing Ampk activity has been considered to be an attractive therapeutic target. Here, we have identified an orphan ubiquitin E3 ligase subunit protein, Fbxo48, that targets the active, phosphorylated Ampkα (pAmpkα) for polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation. We have generated a novel Fbxo48 inhibitory compound, BC1618, whose potency in stimulating Ampk-dependent signaling greatly exceeds 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-ribofuranoside (AICAR) or metformin. This compound increases the biological activity of Ampk not by stimulating the activation of Ampk, but rather by preventing activated pAmpkα from Fbxo48-mediated degradation. We demonstrate that, consistent with augmenting Ampk activity, BC1618 promotes mitochondrial fission, facilitates autophagy and improves hepatic insulin sensitivity in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice. Hence, we provide a unique bioactive compound that inhibits pAmpkα disposal. Together, these results define a new pathway regulating Ampk biological activity and demonstrate the potential utility of modulating this pathway for therapeutic benefit.
Modulation of tumor growth by allogeneic blood transfusion
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1986;111(1):50-3.PMID:3949850DOI:10.1007/BF00402776.
The effect of a single blood transfusion on the formation and outgrowth of experimental lung metastases was assessed in two tumor models in rats. The transfusions were given either 1 week before (day -7) or 1 week after (day +7) tumor cell inoculation. The first approach was performed to investigate the effect of transfusions on the formation of lung colonies, the second approach to study the effect on the outgrowth of established metastases. The first tumor model used was a transplantable, nonimmunogenic sarcoma (LS175) in BN rats. Animals were injected i.v. with 10(5) tumor cells and the number of metastases developing in the lungs was counted after 18 days. Experimental animals received 1 ml of allogeneic WAG blood, controls were given 1 ml of syngeneic BN blood. A single allogeneic transfusion given on day -7 had no effect on the formation of LS175 lung colonies but, when given day +7, stimulated the outgrowth of established metastases. The second tumor model was a highly immunogenic transplantable basal cell carcinoma (BC1618) in inbred WAG rats. Rats were injected i.v. with 10(6) tumor cells and the numbers of lung colonies were counted after 21 days. Experimental animals were transfused with 1 ml of BN blood, controls received 1 ml of WAG blood. An allogeneic transfusion on day -7 led to a significant inhibition of lung metastases, whereas a transfusion on day +7 had no effect. The results clearly indicate that allogeneic blood transfusions can modulate tumor growth and metastasis. Although immunological factors seem to play a crucial role in this transfusion phenomenon, there was no clear-cut correlation between the observed effects (accelerated tumor growth vs inhibition of metastasis) and the type of immunomodulation evoked.