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BCECF-AM

(Synonyms: 2',7'-二-(2-羧乙基)-5(6)-羧基荧光素乙酰甲酯,BCECF Acetoxymethyl ester) 目录号 : GC14603

A fluorescent indicator for estimating intracellular pH

BCECF-AM Chemical Structure

Cas No.:117464-70-7

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1mg
¥1,634.00
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5mg
¥7,344.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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Description

BCECF AM ester is a widely-used fluorescent indicator for estimating intracellular pH.[1],[2] This membrane-permeant compound is modified by intracellular esterases to produce BCECF, a polar fluorescein derivative that is retained by cells. Intracellular BCECF is stable and has an efflux half-life of greater than two hours.[3] Intracellular pH measurements are made by ratio imaging, which involves determining the pH-dependent ratio of emission intensity (detected at 535 nm) when the dye is excited at 490 nm vs. the emission intensity when excited at 440 nm.[2],[4] This approach is amenable to either spectrofluorometry or flow cytometry.[2],[5] BCECF AM can also be used to investigate intracellular changes in other ions, including potassium.[6]

Reference:
[1]. Rink, T.J., Tsien, R.Y., and Pozzan, T. Cytoplasmic pH and free Mg2+ in lymphocytes. Journal of Cell Biology 95(1), 189-196 (1982).
[2]. Ozkan, P., and Mutharasan, R. A rapid method for measuring intracellular pH using BCECF-AM. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1572(1), 143-148 (2002).
[3]. Dive, C., Cox, H., Watson, J.V., et al. Polar fluorescein derivatives as improved substrate probes for flow cytoenzymological assay of cellular esterases. Mol.Cell Probe 2(2), 131-145 (1988).
[4]. O'Connor, N., and Silver, R.B. Ratio imaging: Practical considerations for measuring intracellular Ca2+ and pH in living cells. Methods Cell Biol. 81, 415-433 (2007).
[5]. Chow, S., Hedley, D., and Tannock, I. Flow cytometric calibration of intracellular pH measurements in viable cells using mixtures of weak acids and bases. Cytometry 24, 360-367 (1996).
[6]. Balkay, L., Márián, T., Emri, M., et al. Flow cytometric determination of intracellular free potassium concentration. Cytometry 28, 42-49 (1997).

实验参考方法

Cell experiment:

PASMCs are placed in a laminar flow cell chamber perfused with HBSS with pH adjusted to 7.4. pHi is measured in cells incubated with the membrane permeant (acetoxymethyl ester) form of the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye BCECF-AM for 60 min at 37°C under an atmosphere of 20% O2-5% CO2. Cells are then washed with HBSS for 15 min at 37°C to remove extracellular dye and allow complete de-esterification of cytosolic dye. Ratiometric measurement of BCECF fluorescence is performed on a workstation consisting of a Nikon TSE 100 Ellipse inverted microscope with epi-fluorescence attachments. The light beam from a xenon arc lamp is filtered by interference filters at 490 and 440 nm, and focused onto the PASMCS under examination via a 20× fluorescence objective. Light emitted from the cell at 530 nm is returned through the objective and detected by an imaging camera. An electronic shutter is used to minimize photobleaching of dye. Protocols are executed and data collected on-line with InCyte software. pHi is estimated from in situcalibration after each experiment. Cells are perfused with a solution containing (in mM): 105 KCl, 1 MgCl2, 1.5 CaCl2, 10 glucose, 20 HEPES-Tris and 0.01 nigericin to allow pHi to equilibrate to external pH. A two point calibration is created from fluorescence measured as pHi is adjusted with KOH from 6.5 to 7.5. Intracellular H+ ion concentration ([H+]i) is determined from pHi using the formula: pHi = −log ([H+]i).

References:

[1]. Clark Undem, et al. Endothelin-1 Augments Na+/H+ Exchange Activity in Murine Pulmonary Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells via Rho Kinase. PLoS One. 2012; 7(9): e46303.

化学性质

Cas No. 117464-70-7 SDF
别名 2',7'-二-(2-羧乙基)-5(6)-羧基荧光素乙酰甲酯,BCECF Acetoxymethyl ester
化学名 3',6'-bis[(acetyloxy)methoxy]-5(or 6)-[[(acetyloxy)methoxy]carbonyl]-3-oxo-spiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthene]-2',7'-dipropanoic acid, 2',7'-bis[(acetyloxy)methyl] ester
Canonical SMILES O=C(C)OCOC1=C(CCC(OCOC(C)=O)=O)C=C(C2(C(C=CC(C(OCOC(C)=O)=O)=C3)=C3C(O2)=O)C(C(O4)=C5)=CC(CCC(OCOC(C)=O)=O)=C5OCOC(C)=O)C4=C1.O=C(C)OCOC6=C(CCC(OCOC(C)=O)=O)C=C(C7(C(C=C(C(OCOC(C)=O)=O)C=C8)=C8C(O7)=O)C(C(O9)=C%10)=CC(CCC(OCOC(C)=O)=O)=C%10OCOC(C)=O)C9=C6
分子式 C42H40O21 分子量 880.7
溶解度 Soluble in ,Acetonitrile, DMF, DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C, protect from light,unstable in solution, ready to use.
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1355 mL 5.6773 mL 11.3546 mL
5 mM 0.2271 mL 1.1355 mL 2.2709 mL
10 mM 0.1135 mL 0.5677 mL 1.1355 mL
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