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BEC (hydrochloride) Sale

(Synonyms: BECHCL,一个竞争性的ARGINASEII抑制剂) 目录号 : GC42911

An inhibitor of arginase types I and II

BEC (hydrochloride) Chemical Structure

Cas No.:222638-67-7

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1mg
¥399.00
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5mg
¥969.00
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10mg
¥1,683.00
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25mg
¥3,263.00
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产品描述

BEC hydrochloride is a slow-binding and competitive Arginase II inhibitor with Ki of 0.31 μM (ph 7.5).target: Arginase II [1];In vitro: BEC hydrochloride causes significant enhancement of NO-dependent smooth muscle relaxation in this tissue. [2] BEC hydrochloride enhances perivascular and peribronchiolar lung inflammation, mucus metaplasia, NF-κB DNA binding, and mRNA expression of the NF-κB-driven chemokine genes CCL20 and KC, and lead to further increases in airways hyperresponsiveness. [3] In vivo: BEC hydrochloride increased contractility in isolated myocytes from WT and NOS3 but not NOS1 knockout mice. [4]

References:
[1]. Colleluori DM et al. Classical and slow-binding inhibitors of human type II arginase. Biochemistry. 2001 Aug 7;40(31):9356-62.
[2]. Kim NN et al. Probing erectile function: S-(2-boronoethyl)-L-cysteine binds to arginase as a transition state analogue and enhances smooth muscle relaxation in human penile corpus cavernosum. Biochemistry. 2001 Mar 6;40(9):2678-88.
[3]. Karina Ckless et al. Inhibition of Arginase Activity Enhances Inflammation in Mice with Allergic Airway Disease, in Association with Increases in Protein S-Nitrosylation and Tyrosine Nitration. J Immunol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2010 Jun 28.
[4]. Steppan J et al. Arginase modulates myocardial contractility by a nitric oxide synthase 1-dependent mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Mar 21;103(12):4759-64.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 222638-67-7 SDF
别名 BECHCL,一个竞争性的ARGINASEII抑制剂
Canonical SMILES OB(O)CCSC[C@@H](C(O)=O)N.Cl
分子式 C5H12BNO4S•HCl 分子量 229.5
溶解度 PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.3573 mL 21.7865 mL 43.573 mL
5 mM 0.8715 mL 4.3573 mL 8.7146 mL
10 mM 0.4357 mL 2.1786 mL 4.3573 mL
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Research Update

Myeloid arginase-1 controls excessive inflammation and modulates T cell responses in Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia

Immunobiology 2021 Jan;226(1):152034.PMID:33278710DOI:10.1016/j.imbio.2020.152034.

Regulatory properties of macrophages associated with alternative activation serve to limit the exaggerated inflammatory response during pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Arginase-1 is an important effector of these macrophages believed to play an essential role in decreasing injury and promoting repair. We investigated the role of arginase-1 in the control of inflammatory immune responses to P. aeruginosa pneumonia in mice that exhibit different immunologic phenotypes. C57BL/6 mice with conditional knockout of the arginase-1 (Arg1) gene from myeloid cells (Arg1ΔM) or BALB/c mice treated with small molecule inhibitors of arginase were infected intratracheally with P. aeruginosa. Weight loss, mortality, bacterial clearance, and lung injury were assessed and compared, as were the characterization of immune cell populations over time post-infection. Myeloid arginase-1 deletion resulted in greater morbidity along with more severe inflammatory responses compared to littermate control mice. Arg1ΔM mice had greater numbers of neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes in their airways and lymph nodes compared to littermate controls. Additionally, Arg1ΔM mice recovered from inflammatory lung injury at a significantly slower rate. Conversely, treatment of BALB/c mice with the arginase inhibitor S-(2-boronoethyl)-l-cysteine hydrochloride (BEC) did not change morbidity as defined by weight loss, but mice at day 10 post-infection treated with BEC had gained significantly more weight back than controls. Neutrophil and macrophage infiltration were similar between groups in the lung parenchyma, and neutrophil migration into the airways was reduced by BEC treatment. Differences seem to lie in the impact on T cell subset disposition. Arg1ΔM mice had increased total CD4+ T cell expansion in the lymph nodes, and increased T cell activation, IFNγ production, and IL-17 production in the lymph nodes, lung interstitium, and airways, while treatment with BEC had no impact on T cell activation or IL-17 production, but reduced the number of T cells producing IFNγ in the lungs. Lung injury scores were increased in the Arg1ΔM mice, but no differences were observed in the mice treated with pharmacologic arginase inhibitors. Overall, myeloid arginase production was demonstrated to be essential for control of damaging inflammatory responses associated with P. aeruginosa pneumonia in C57BL/6 mice, in contrast to a protective effect in the Th2-dominant BALB/c mice when arginase activity is globally inhibited.

Effects of naloxone and other opiate antagonists on blood-ethanol concentration in acutely-ethanol-intoxicated rats

Neuropeptides 1985 Feb;5(4-6):341-4.PMID:4039802DOI:10.1016/0143-4179(85)90023-x.

The effects of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL) and other opiate antagonists on blood-ethanol concentration (BEC) in acutely-ethanol-intoxicated rats were examined. Using a 1 mg/kg body wt. dose of NAL, the maximum decrease in BEC was found to occur at 30 min. At 30 min after administration of various doses of NAL, it was found that BEC was decreased maximally by a 2 mg/kg dose, whereas the first significant decrease was caused by a 10 micrograms/kg dose. BEC was also decreased by naltrexone (1 mg/kg), but not by a 4 mg/kg dose of any of four Mr compounds (Mr 1452, Mr 1453, Mr 2266 and Mr 2267). It is suggested that pharmacokinetic antagonism of acute alcohol intoxication by naloxone and naltrexone is unrelated to the property of opiate antagonism, but may involve the ability of certain such antagonists to interact with hepatic NAD+-dependent oxidative metabolism.

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) inhibition decreases arginase activity and improves corpora cavernosal relaxation in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice

J Sex Med 2011 Dec;8(12):3335-44.PMID:21995824DOI:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02499.x.

Introduction: Increased arginase activity (AA) has been implicated in hypertension and diabetes-induced endothelial dysfunction by reducing L-arginine availability and nitric oxide production. Higher levels of active extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) have been found in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) compared to patients without it. Both ERK and arginase have been reported to affect the expression and activity of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and consequently penile erection. Nevertheless, signaling pathways activated by ERK in the penis are not well known. Aim: We hypothesized that inhibition of ERK by ERK inhibitor PD98059 decreases AA and thus improves cavernosal relaxation in streptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic mice. Methods: The AA, ERK, eNOS, and arginase I and II expressions were examined through Western blot, and functional response of cavernosal tissue were determined. Control and diabetic cavernosal tissues were pretreated with PD98059 (10(-5) M) and arginase inhibitor ((S)-(2-boronoethyl)-L-cysteine hydrochloride, [BEC]10(-4) M]). Main outcome measures: Diabetes increased AA significantly (twofold) over control mice and this effect was blocked by acute treatment with PD98059. Cavernosal strips from diabetic mice exhibited decreased relaxation (STZ-diabetic vs. control, respectively) to both the endothelium-dependent agonist acetylcholine (38.0 ± 5% vs. 82.5 ± 7%) and nitrergic stimulation (27 ± 2% vs. 76 ± 6%) by electrical field stimulation (EFS, 1-32 Hz). However, this impairment in cavernosal relaxation from diabetic mice was attenuated by treatment with PD98059 in nitrergic (27 ± 2% vs. 60 ± 4%) and endothelium-dependent relaxation responses (38.0 ± 5% vs. 67.5 ± 6%). Acute treatment with the arginase inhibitor BEC (10(-4) M) also improves EFS-induced relaxation in diabetic mice (31 ± 3% vs. 49 ± 2%). Moreover, vascular expression of activated ERK was increased in diabetic over control mice. Conclusion: These data suggest that ERK inhibition prevents elevation of penile AA and protects against ED caused by diabetes.

Caveolin-1-Mediated Tumor Suppression Is Linked to Reduced HIF1α S-Nitrosylation and Transcriptional Activity in Hypoxia

Cancers (Basel) 2020 Aug 20;12(9):2349.PMID:32825247DOI:10.3390/cancers12092349.

Caveolin-1 (CAV1) is a well-established nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, whose function as a tumor suppressor is favored by, but not entirely dependent on, the presence of E-cadherin. Tumors are frequently hypoxic and the activation of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF1α) promotes tumor growth. HIF1α is regulated by several post-translational modifications, including S-nitrosylation. Here, we evaluate the mechanisms underlying tumor suppression by CAV1 in cancer cells lacking E-cadherin in hypoxia. Our main findings are that CAV1 reduced HIF activity and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor expression in vitro and in vivo. This effect was neither due to reduced HIF1α protein stability or reduced nuclear translocation. Instead, HIF1α S-nitrosylation observed in hypoxia was diminished by the presence of CAV1, and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition by Nω-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME) reduced HIF1α transcriptional activity in cells to the same extent as observed upon CAV1 expression. Additionally, arginase inhibition by (S)-(2-Boronoethyl)-L-cysteine (BEC) partially rescued cells from the CAV1-mediated suppression of HIF1α transcriptional activity. In vivo, CAV1-mediated tumor suppression was dependent on NOS activity. In summary, CAV1-dependent tumor suppression in the absence of E-cadherin is linked to reduced HIF1α transcriptional activity via diminished NOS-mediated HIF1α S-nitrosylation.

Inactivation of human viruses by povidone-iodine in comparison with other antiseptics

Dermatology 1997;195 Suppl 2:29-35.PMID:9403252DOI:10.1159/000246027.

Inactivation of a range of viruses, such as adeno-, mumps, rota-, polio- (types 1 and 3), coxsackie-, rhino-, herpes simplex, rubella, measles, influenza and human immunodeficiency viruses, by povidone-iodine (PVP-I) and other commercially available antiseptics in Japan was studied in accordance with the standardized protocol in vitro. In these experiments, antiseptics such as PVP-I solution, PVP-I gargle, PVP-I cream, chlorhexidine gluconate, alkyldiaminoethyl-glycine hydrochloride, benzalkonium chloride (BAC) and benzethonium chloride (BEC) were used. PVP-I was effective against all the virus species tested. PVP-I drug products, which were examined in these experiments, inactivated all the viruses within a short period of time. Rubella, measles, mumps viruses and HIV were sensitive to all of the antiseptics, and rotavirus was inactivated by BAC and BEC, while adeno-, polio- and rhinoviruses did not respond to the other antiseptics. PVP-I had a wider virucidal spectrum, covering both enveloped and nonenveloped viruses, than the other commercially available antiseptics.