BNC105
目录号 : GC34102An inhibitor of tubulin polymerization
Cas No.:945771-74-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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BNC-105 is an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization.1 It inhibits bovine tubulin polymerization in a cell-free assay (EC50 = 3 ?M). BNC-105 inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human abdominal aorta endothelial cells (HAAECs; EC50s = 0.31 and 0.1 nM, respectively). It inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 2.4 nM), as well as a panel of 9 additional cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.16-18.4 nM).2 BNC-105 (1 nM) inhibits HUVEC capillary tube formation in a Matrigel? assay.1
1.Kremmidiotis, G., Leske, A.F., Lavranos, T.C., et al.BNC105: A novel tubulin polymerization inhibitor that selectively disrupts tumor vasculature and displays single-agent antitumor efficacyMol. Cancer Ther.9(6)1562-1573(2010) 2.Flynn, B.L., Gill, G.S., Grobelny, D.W., et al.Discovery of 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)benzo[b]furan (BNC105), a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with potent antiproliferative and tumor vascular disrupting propertiesJ. Med. Chem.54(17)6014-6027(2011)
Cas No. | 945771-74-4 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | COC1=CC(C(C2=C(C)OC3=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C23)=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC | ||
分子式 | C20H20O7 | 分子量 | 372.37 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 25 mg/mL (67.14 mM);Water : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mM | 2.6855 mL | 13.4275 mL | 26.855 mL |
5 mM | 0.5371 mL | 2.6855 mL | 5.371 mL |
10 mM | 0.2686 mL | 1.3428 mL | 2.6855 mL |
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Unraveling the molecular mechanism of BNC105, a phase II clinical trial vascular disrupting agent, provides insights into drug design
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2020 Feb 18;S0006-291X(20)30008-5.PMID:32085900DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.12.083.
Microtubules are made up of tubulin protein and play a very important part in numerous cellular events of eukaryotic cells, which is why they are seen as attractive targets for tumor chemotherapy. BNC105, a known vascular targeting agent, has entered in phase II clinical trials. It has previously been confirmed that BNC105 is an effective microtubule targeting agent for various cancers. BNC105 exhibits selectivity for tumor cells, elicits vascular disrupting effects, and inhibits tumor growth. However, the molecular mechanism of BNC105 is still elusive. Herein, the crystal structure of BNC105 in complex with tubulin protein is revealed, demonstrating the its interaction with the colchicine binding site. In order to thoroughly evaluate its molecular mechanism from a structural-activity-relationship standpoint, the binding mode of tubulin to BNC-105 is compared with colchicine, CA-4 and other BNC-105 derivatives. Our study not only confirms the detailed interactions of the BNC105-tubulin complex, but also offer substantial structural foundation for the design and development of novel benzo[b]furan derivatives as microtubule targeting agents.
BNC105: a novel tubulin polymerization inhibitor that selectively disrupts tumor vasculature and displays single-agent antitumor efficacy
Mol Cancer Ther 2010 Jun;9(6):1562-73.PMID:20515948DOI:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0815.
Vascular disruption agents (VDA) cause occlusion of tumor vasculature, resulting in hypoxia-driven tumor cell necrosis. Tumor vascular disruption is a therapeutic strategy of great potential; however, VDAs currently under development display a narrow therapeutic margin, with cardiovascular toxicity posing a dose-limiting obstacle. Discovery of new VDAs, which display a wider therapeutic margin, may allow attainment of improved clinical outcomes. To identify such compounds, we used an in vitro selectivity screening approach that exploits the fact that tumor endothelial cells are in a constant state of activation and angiogenesis and do not undergo senescence. Our effort yielded the compound BNC105. This compound acts as a tubulin polymerization inhibitor and displays 80-fold higher potency against endothelial cells that are actively proliferating or are engaged in the formation of in vitro capillaries compared with nonproliferating endothelial cells or endothelium found in stable capillaries. This selectivity was not observed with CA4, a VDA currently under evaluation in phase III clinical trials. BNC105 is more potent and offers a wider therapeutic window. CA4 produces 90% vascular disruption at its no observed adverse event level (NOAEL), whereas BNC105 causes 95% vascular disruption at 1/8th of its NOAEL. Tissue distribution analysis of BNC105 in tumor-bearing mice showed that while the drug is cleared from all tissues 24 hours after administration, it is still present at high concentrations within the solid tumor mass. Furthermore, BNC105 treatment causes tumor regressions with complete tumor clearance in 20% of treated animals.
The vascular disrupting agent BNC105 potentiates the efficacy of VEGF and mTOR inhibitors in renal and breast cancer
Cancer Biol Ther 2014;15(11):1552-60.PMID:25482941DOI:10.4161/15384047.2014.956605.
BNC105 is a tubulin targeting compound that selectively disrupts vasculature within solid tumors. The severe tumor hypoxia and necrosis that ensues translates to short term tumor growth inhibition. We sought to identify the molecular and cellular events activated following BNC105 treatment that drives tumor recovery. We investigated tumor adaptation to BNC105-induced hypoxia in animal models of breast and renal cancer. HIF-1α and GLUT-1 were found to be strongly upregulated by BNC105 as was the VEGF signaling axis. Phosphorylation of mTOR, 4E-BP-1 and elF2α were upregulated, consistent with increased protein synthesis and increased expression of VEGF-A. We sought to investigate the potential therapeutic utility of combining BNC105 with agents targeting VEGF and mTOR signaling. Bevacizumab and pazopanib target the VEGF axis and have been approved for first line use in renal cancer. Everolimus targets mTOR and is currently approved in second line therapy of renal and particular breast cancers. We combined these agents with BNC105 to explore the effects on tumor vasculature, tumor growth inhibition and animal survival. Bevacizumab hindered tumor vascular recovery following BNC105 treatment leading to greater tumor growth inhibition in a breast cancer model. Consistent with this, addition of BNC105 to pazopanib treatment resulted in a significant increase in survival in an orthotopic renal cancer model. Combination treatment of BNC105 with everolimus also increased tumor growth inhibition. BNC105 is currently being evaluated in a randomized phase II clinical trial in combination with everolimus in renal cancer.
Rapid induction of apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells by the microtubule disrupting agent BNC105
Cancer Biol Ther 2016;17(3):291-9.PMID:26891146DOI:10.1080/15384047.2016.1139245.
Microtubule targeting agents, such as vinblastine, are usually thought to arrest cells in mitosis and subsequently induce apoptosis. However, they can also cause rapid induction of apoptosis in a cell-cycle phase independent manner. BNC105 is a novel vascular and microtubule disrupting drug that also induces apoptosis rapidly but with markedly increased potency compared to vinca alkaloids and combretastatin A4. BNC105 binds to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin resulting in activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), phosphorylation of ATF2, and induction of ATF3 and Noxa leading to acute apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells. Apoptosis induced by BNC105 is dependent upon both JNK activation and Noxa induction. Normal leukocytes and one CLL sample also exhibited JNK activation but not Noxa induction and were resistant to BNC105. This study emphasizes the importance of Noxa and JNK for induction of apoptosis in CLL cells by microtubule targeting drugs, and highlights the potential of BNC105 as a potent therapeutic to treat haematopoietic malignancies.
Discovery of 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)benzo[b]furan (BNC105), a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with potent antiproliferative and tumor vascular disrupting properties
J Med Chem 2011 Sep 8;54(17):6014-27.PMID:21774499DOI:10.1021/jm200454y.
A structure-activity relationship (SAR) guided design of novel tubulin polymerization inhibitors has resulted in a series of benzo[b]furans with exceptional potency toward cancer cells and activated endothelial cells. The potency of early lead compounds has been substantially improved through the synergistic effect of introducing a conformational bias and additional hydrogen bond donor to the pharmacophore. Screening of a focused library of potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors for selectivity against cancer cells and activated endothelial cells over quiescent endothelial cells has afforded 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)benzo[b]furan (BNC105, 8) as a potent and selective antiproliferative. Because of poor solubility, 8 is administered as its disodium phosphate ester prodrug 9 (BNC105P), which is rapidly cleaved in vivo to return the active 8. 9 exhibits both superior vascular disrupting and tumor growth inhibitory properties compared with the benchmark agent combretastatin A-4 disodium phosphate 5 (CA4P).