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Bradykinin (trifluoroacetate salt) Sale

目录号 : GC49880

An endogenous vasodilator

Bradykinin (trifluoroacetate salt) Chemical Structure

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5 mg
¥619.00
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10 mg
¥1,031.00
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25 mg
¥1,824.00
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50 mg
¥3,316.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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产品描述

Bradykinin is a 9-amino acid peptide that dilates blood vessels and consequently reduces blood pressure by inducing the release of prostacyclin, nitric oxide, and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor.1,2,3 It also contracts non-vascular smooth muscle in the bronchus and gastrointestinal tract, increases vascular permeability, and is involved in the mechanism of pain mediation.4,5,6 The discovery of bradykinin-potentiating peptides from snake venom led to the discovery of a class of highly-effective anti-hypertensive drugs, the ACE inhibitors, which have been shown to prevent angiotensin-converting enzyme’s inactivation of bradykinin.7

1.Barrow, S.E., Dollery, C.T., Heavey, D.J., et al.Effect of vasoactive peptides on prostacyclin synthesis in manBr. J. Pharmacol.87(1)243-247(1986) 2.Campbell, W.B., Falck, J.R., and Gauthier, K.Role of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids as endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in bovine coronary ateriesMed. Sci. Monit.7(4)578-584(2001) 3.Ju, H., Venema, V.J., Marrero, M.B., et al.Inhibitory interactions of the bradykinin B2 receptor with endothelial nitric-oxide synthaseJ. Biol. Chem.273(37)24025-24029(1998) 4.Dray, A., and Read, S.J.Future targets to control osteoarthritis painArthritis Res. Ther.9(3)212-225(2007) 5.Figini, M., Emanueli, C., Grady, E.F., et al.Substance P and bradykinin stimulate plasma extravasation in the mouse gastrointestinal tract and pancreasAm. J. Physiol.272G785-G793(1997) 6.Heavey, D.J., Barrow, S.E., Hickling, N.E., et al.Aspirin causes short-lived inhibition of bradykinin-stimulated prostacyclin production in manNature318(6042)186-188(1985) 7.Cushman, D.W., and Ondetti, M.A.Design of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitorsNat. Med.5(10)1110-1113(1999)

Chemical Properties

Cas No. SDF Download SDF
Canonical SMILES O=C([C@H](CCC1)N1C([C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)=O)N(CCC2)[C@@H]2C(NCC(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(N(CCC3)[C@@H]3C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N)=O)CC4=CC=CC=C4)=O)=O)=O)CC5=CC=CC=C5)=O)=O.OC(C(F)(F)F)=O
分子式 C50H73N15O11 • XCF3COOH 分子量 1060.2
溶解度 DMF: 20 mg/mL,DMSO: 10 mg/mL,Ethanol: 5 mg/mL,PBS (pH 7.2): 1 mg/mL 储存条件 -20°C
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储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
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溶解性数据

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.9432 mL 4.7161 mL 9.4322 mL
5 mM 0.1886 mL 0.9432 mL 1.8864 mL
10 mM 0.0943 mL 0.4716 mL 0.9432 mL
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Research Update

Comparison of an organic polymeric column and a silica-based reversed-phase for the analysis of basic peptides by high-performance liquid chromatography

J Chromatogr A 2005 May 6;1073(1-2):137-45.PMID:15909515DOI:10.1016/j.chroma.2004.10.023.

The performance of a purely polymeric and a Type B silica-based C18 reversed-phase column was compared for the analysis of the basic peptide Bradykinin and some analogues in order to assess the contribution of silanol interactions to peak shape. Good peak shapes were obtained for small masses of these peptides (0.1 microg or less) using acidic mobile phases on both columns; however, both showed a similar and serious deterioration in peak shape with increasing sample mass. Loss of efficiency on both columns as sample mass increased was considerably more serious when using formic acid rather than trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as a mobile phase additive. For example, the peak capacity for a 2.5 microg load of one Bradykinin on the polymeric column was reduced to only 0.38 times its value for 0.1 microg when using 0.02 M formic acid, compared with 0.77 times its value when using the same concentration of TFA. This result can be attributed to the ion pair effect of TFA and its higher ionic strength, which reduce mutual repulsion of charged peptides when held on the hydrophobic surface of the phase. Addition of salt (KCl) to the formic acid mobile phase caused dramatic increases in retention on the polymeric column, which can also be attributed to ion-pairing effects between halide ions and peptides. The increase in retention with salt addition also confirms that there are no ionic retention sites on the polymeric phase at low pH. The general similarity in behaviour between the polymeric and silica column suggests that silanol groups have little involvement in the retention and overload behaviour of these peptides when using highly inert Type B silica phases.