BRD32048
目录号 : GC42975An inhibitor of the ETV1 transcription factor oncoprotein
Cas No.:433694-46-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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ETS variant 1 (ETV1) is a transcription factor oncogene implicated in several cancers where it has been altered by chromosomal translocation, gene amplification, or lineage dysregulation. The ETV1 transcription factor is phosphorylated downstream of MAPK signaling and is acetylated at lysines 33 and 116 by the histone acetyltransferase p300. Both of these events increase the protein half-life of ETV1 and enhance its transcriptional activity. BRD32048 is a substituted [1,3,5]triazine derivative that inhibits ETV1 transcriptional activity by binding to ETV1 (KD = 17.1 µM in vitro), which reduces p300-dependent acetylation and stability of ETV1 and, thereby, promotes its degradation. At 20-100 µM, BRD32048 can dose-dependently prevent invasion of ETV1-reliant cancer cells in in vitro models.
Cas No. | 433694-46-3 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | COC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC2=NC(CN3CCCCC3)=NC(N)=N2 | ||
分子式 | C16H22N6O | 分子量 | 314.4 |
溶解度 | DMF: 30 mg/ml,DMSO: 30 mg/ml,DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1): 0.5 mg/ml,Ethanol: 2 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.1807 mL | 15.9033 mL | 31.8066 mL |
5 mM | 0.6361 mL | 3.1807 mL | 6.3613 mL |
10 mM | 0.3181 mL | 1.5903 mL | 3.1807 mL |
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A small molecule that binds and inhibits the ETV1 transcription factor oncoprotein
Mol Cancer Ther 2014 Jun;13(6):1492-502.PMID:24737027DOI:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0689.
Members of the ETS transcription factor family have been implicated in several cancers, where they are often dysregulated by genomic derangement. ETS variant 1 (ETV1) is an ETS factor gene that undergoes chromosomal translocation in prostate cancers and Ewing sarcomas, amplification in melanomas, and lineage dysregulation in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Pharmacologic perturbation of ETV1 would be appealing in these cancers; however, oncogenic transcription factors are often deemed "undruggable" by conventional methods. Here, we used small-molecule microarray screens to identify and characterize drug-like compounds that modulate the biologic function of ETV1. We identified the 1,3,5-triazine small molecule BRD32048 as a top candidate ETV1 perturbagen. BRD32048 binds ETV1 directly, modulating both ETV1-mediated transcriptional activity and invasion of ETV1-driven cancer cells. Moreover, BRD32048 inhibits p300-dependent acetylation of ETV1, thereby promoting its degradation. These results point to a new avenue for pharmacologic ETV1 inhibition and may inform a general means to discover small molecule perturbagens of transcription factor oncoproteins.
The small molecule inhibitor YK-4-279 disrupts mitotic progression of neuroblastoma cells, overcomes drug resistance and synergizes with inhibitors of mitosis
Cancer Lett 2017 Sep 10;403:74-85.PMID:28602975DOI:10.1016/j.canlet.2017.05.027.
Neuroblastoma is a biologically and clinically heterogeneous pediatric malignancy that includes a high-risk subset for which new therapeutic agents are urgently required. As well as MYCN amplification, activating point mutations of ALK and NRAS are associated with high-risk and relapsing neuroblastoma. As both ALK and RAS signal through the MEK/ERK pathway, we sought to evaluate two previously reported inhibitors of ETS-related transcription factors, which are transcriptional mediators of the Ras-MEK/ERK pathway in other cancers. Here we show that YK-4-279 suppressed growth and triggered apoptosis in nine neuroblastoma cell lines, while BRD32048, another ETV1 inhibitor, was ineffective. These results suggest that YK-4-279 acts independently of ETS-related transcription factors. Further analysis reveals that YK-4-279 induces mitotic arrest in prometaphase, resulting in subsequent cell death. Mechanistically, we show that YK-4-279 inhibits the formation of kinetochore microtubules, with treated cells showing a broad range of abnormalities including multipolar, fragmented and unseparated spindles, together leading to disrupted progression through mitosis. Notably, YK-4-279 does not affect microtubule acetylation, unlike the conventional mitotic poisons paclitaxel and vincristine. Consistent with this, we demonstrate that YK-4-279 overcomes vincristine-induced resistance in two neuroblastoma cell-line models. Furthermore, combinations of YK-4-279 with vincristine, paclitaxel or the Aurora kinase A inhibitor MLN8237/Alisertib show strong synergy, particularly at low doses. Thus, YK-4-279 could potentially be used as a single-agent or in combination therapies for the treatment of high-risk and relapsing neuroblastoma, as well as other cancers.