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C3a Receptor Agonist

目录号 : GC43083

A C3a receptor agonist

C3a Receptor Agonist Chemical Structure

Cas No.:944997-60-8

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产品描述

Complement 3a (C3a) receptor agonist binds the G protein-coupled C3a receptors (C3aRs) in the immune system complement pathway.[1] Activation of C3aR prevents neutrophils from being mobilized in a model of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. [2] C3aRs are expressed on neural progenitor cells and immature neurons in adult mice. C3a stimulates differentiation of neural progenitor cells in vitro.[3] [4] 

Reference:
[1]. Klos, A., Wende, E., Wareham, K.J., et al. International union of basic and clinical pharmacology. LXXXVII. Complement peptide C5a, C4a, and C3a receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 65(1), 500-543 (2013).
[2]. Wu, M.C.L., Brennan, F.H., Lynch, J.P.L., et al. The receptor for complement component C3a mediates protection from intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injuries by inhibiting neutrophil mobilization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110923), 9439-9444 (2013).
[3]. Rahpaymai, Y., Hietala, M.A., Wilhelmsson, U., et al. Complement: A novel factor in basal and ischemia-induced neurogenesis. EMBO J. 25(6), 1364-1374 (2006).
[4]. Shinjyo, N., Ståhlberg, A., Dragunow, M., et al. Complement-derived anaphylatoxin C3a regulates in vitro differentiation and migration of neural progenitor cells. Stem Cells 27(11), 2824-2832 (2009).

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 944997-60-8 SDF
化学名 α-cyclohexyl-N-[1-[1-oxo-3-(3-pyridinyl)propyl]-4-piperidinyl]-benzeneacetamide
Canonical SMILES O=C(N1CCC(NC(C(C2CCCCC2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=O)CC1)CCC4=CC=CN=C4
分子式 C27H35N3O2 分子量 433.6
溶解度 30mg/mL in ethanol, 30mg/mL in DMSO, 30mg/mL in DMF 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mM 2.3063 mL 11.5314 mL 23.0627 mL
5 mM 0.4613 mL 2.3063 mL 4.6125 mL
10 mM 0.2306 mL 1.1531 mL 2.3063 mL
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Research Update

De novo peptide design with C3a Receptor Agonist and antagonist activities: theoretical predictions and experimental validation

J Med Chem 2012 May 10;55(9):4159-68.PMID:22500977DOI:10.1021/jm201609k.

Targeting the complement component 3a receptor (C3aR) with selective agonists or antagonists is believed to be a viable therapeutic option for several diseases such as stroke, heart attack, reperfusion injuries, and rheumatoid arthritis. We designed a number of agonists, partial agonists, and antagonists of C3aR using our two-stage de novo protein design framework. Of the peptides tested using a degranulation assay in C3aR-transfected rat basophilic leukemia cells, two were prominent agonists (EC(50) values of 25.3 and 66.2 nM) and two others were partial agonists (IC(50) values of 15.4 and 26.1 nM). Further testing of these lead compounds in a calcium flux assay in U937 cells yielded similar results although with reduced potencies compared to transfected cells. The partial agonists also displayed full antagonist activity when tested in a C3aR inhibition assay. In addition, the electrostatic potential profile was shown to potentially discriminate between full agonists and partial agonists.

C3a receptor antagonist ameliorates inflammatory and fibrotic signals in type 2 diabetic nephropathy by suppressing the activation of TGF-β/smad3 and IKBα pathway

PLoS One 2014 Nov 25;9(11):e113639.PMID:25422985DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0113639.

Objective: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a serious complication for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Emerging evidence suggests that complement C3a is involved in the progression of DN. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of C3a Receptor Agonist (C3aRA) on DN and its potential mechanism of action in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: T2DM was induced in SD rats by a high fat diet (HFD) plus repeated low dose streptozocin (STZ) injections. T2DM rats were treated with vehicle or C3aRA for 8 weeks. Biochemical analysis, HE and PAS stains were performed to evaluate the renal function and pathological changes. Human renal glomerular endothelial cells (HRGECs) were cultured and treated with normal glucose (NG), high glucose (HG), HG+C3a, HG+C3a+C3aRA and HG+C3a+BAY-11-7082 (p-IKBα Inhibitor) or SIS3 (Smad3 Inhibitor), respectively. Real-time PCR, immunofluorescent staining and western blot were performed to detect the mRNA and protein levels, respectively. Results: T2DM rats showed worse renal morphology and impaired renal function compared with control rats, including elevated levels of serum creatinine (CREA), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and urine albumin excretion (UACR), as well as increased levels of C3a, C3aR, IL-6, p-IKBα, collagen I, TGF-β and p-Smad3 in the kidney of T2DM rats and C3a-treated HRGECs. In contrast, C3aRA treatment improved renal function and morphology, reduced CREA, UACR and the intensity of PAS and collagen I staining in the kidney of T2DM rats, and decreased C3a, p-IKBα, IL-6, TGF-β, p-Smad3 and collagen I expressions in HRGECs and T2DM rats. Conclusion: C3a mediated pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic responses and aggravated renal injury in T2DM rats. C3aRA ameliorated T2DN by inhibiting IKBα phosphorylation and cytokine release, and also TGF-β/Smad3 signaling and ECM deposition. Therefore, complement C3a receptor is a potential therapeutic target for DN.

Studies on the ileum-contracting mechanisms and identification as a complement C3a Receptor Agonist of oryzatensin, a bioactive peptide derived from rice albumin

Peptides 1996;17(1):5-12.PMID:8822503DOI:10.1016/0196-9781(95)02059-4.

Oryzatensin (Gly-Tyr-Pro-Met-Tyr-Pro-Leu-Pro-Arg) is an ileum-contracting and immunostimulating peptide derived from rice albumin. The mechanisms for the ileal contraction that it induces, consisting of rapid and slow components, were examined. The rapid contraction was mediated by histamine release and the slow contraction by a prostaglandin E2-like substance, judging from the effects of various pharmacological inhibitors and antagonists on ileal contraction and titration of histamine release. The contractile profile was very similar to that of human complement C3a(70-77), which is the COOH-terminal octapeptide of C3a and has, although less potent, qualitatively the same biological activities as C3a. Oryzatensin showed homology with C3a(70-77) and affinity for C3a receptors (IC50 = 44 microM) by radioreceptor assay. This is the first report of a food-derived bioactive peptide acting through complement C3a receptors.