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Ceramide Phosphoethanolamines (bovine)

目录号 : GC43229

Ceramide phosphoethanolamine (CPE) is an analog of sphingomyelin that contains ethanolamine rather than choline as the head group.

Ceramide Phosphoethanolamines (bovine) Chemical Structure

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description

Ceramide phosphoethanolamine (CPE) is an analog of sphingomyelin that contains ethanolamine rather than choline as the head group. It is the principal membrane phospholipid in invertebrates such as Drosophila, which lacks sphingomyelin. It is only produced in small amounts in mammalian cells, accounting for approximately 0.02 mol% of total phospholipids in mouse testis and brain. In Drosophila, CPE is biosynthesized by CPE synthase from ceramide and cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine in the Golgi lumen. In mammals, it is biosynthesized by sphingomyelin synthase 2 (SMS2) in the plasma membrane and by sphingomyelin synthase-related protein (SMSr) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In Drosophila, CPE has a role in glial ensheathment of axons. Disrupting CPE synthesis by depleting SMSr in vitro in mammalian cells leads to an accumulation of ER ceramides, which are then mislocalized to the mitochondria, inducing apoptosis. However, ceramide levels are not altered in transgenic mice lacking SMSr catalytic activity. CPEs (bovine) is a mixture of CPEs with variable N-acyl chain lengths.

化学性质

Cas No. SDF
Canonical SMILES [R]C(N[C@@H](COP(OCC[NH3+])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)/C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O
分子式 C43H87N2O6P (for tricosanoyl) 分子量 759.2
溶解度 Chloroform:Methanol:Water (2:1:0.1): Soluble 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.3172 mL 6.5859 mL 13.1718 mL
5 mM 0.2634 mL 1.3172 mL 2.6344 mL
10 mM 0.1317 mL 0.6586 mL 1.3172 mL
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