CHIR-090
(Synonyms: CHIR 090;CHIR090) 目录号 : GC14386
An antibiotic and LpxC inhibitor
Cas No.:728865-23-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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CHIR-090 is a very potent, low, tight-binding inhibitor of LpxC with Ki value of 4.0 nM [1].
LpxC is a zinc-dependent amidase and present in almost all Gram-negative bacteria. LpxC is a promising target for the development of novel antibiotic substances against multigrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria [2].
CHIR-090 is a potent LpxC inhibitor and has a different selectivity with the reported LpxC inhibitor L-161. When tested with Escherichia coli LpxC, administration of CHIR-090 showed tight inhibition with Ki value of 4.0 nM, Ki*=0.5 nM, K5=1.9/min and K6=0.18/min [1]. In bacterial P.aeruginosa efflux pupm mutants, CHIR-090 treatment showed inhibition function on MexAB-Oprm, MexCD-OprJ and MexEF-OprN [2]. CHIR-090 showed remarkable antibiotic activity against both E.coli and P.aeruginosa by inhibiting LpxC orthologs at low nM concentrations [3].
In E.coli W3110RL with R.legumunosarum lpxC replacement of E.coli lpxC, CHIR-090 (1 to 10 μg/ml) treatment had no effect on strain growth on LB agar plates while wild-type cells stopped growing after about 2 h in the presence of 1 μg/ml CHIR-090 [1].
References:
[1].Barb, A.W., et al., Inhibition of lipid A biosynthesis as the primary mechanism of CHIR-090 antibiotic activity in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry, 2007. 46(12): p. 3793-802.
[2].Barb, A.W. and P. Zhou, Mechanism and inhibition of LpxC: an essential zinc-dependent deacetylase of bacterial lipid A synthesis. Curr Pharm Biotechnol, 2008. 9(1): p. 9-15.
[3].McClerren, A.L., et al., A slow, tight-binding inhibitor of the zinc-dependent deacetylase LpxC of lipid A biosynthesis with antibiotic activity comparable to ciprofloxacin. Biochemistry, 2005. 44(50): p. 16574-83.
| Kinase experiment [1]: | |
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Assay of LpxC Activity |
UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine and [α-32P] UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine were prepared enzymatically as previously described. Assays of LpxC activity were performed with 5 μM substrate, except where noted; additionally, 10% DMSO was added to the assay mixtures and held constant at that level when inhibitor (dissolved in DMSO) was added. Except where noted, the concentration of the enzyme was at least 10-fold less than the concentration of either the inhibitor or the substrate. When pre-incubated with or without inhibitor prior to being assayed, the enzyme was diluted in 25 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4, containing 1 mg/mL BSA and 10% DMSO. The pre-incubation mixture was held on ice for 15 min before the reaction was initiated by means of a 1:4 dilution of the enzyme into the assay cocktail. Initial velocities were calculated from the linear portion of reaction progress curves (<10% conversion of substrate to product). |
| Cell experiment [1]: | |
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Cell lines |
wild-type E. coli W3110 and E. coli W3110RL |
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Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >21.9mg/mL. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
|
Reacting condition |
1 μg/mL |
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Applications |
In the presence of 1 μg/mL CHIR-090, wild-type E. coli W3110 stopped growing after about 2 h. The E. coli W3110RL, in which R. leguminosarum lpxC replaces the chromosomal copy of E. coli lpxC, was resistant to CHIR-090. The MIC of CHIR-090 against W3110RL in liquid medium was 100 μg/mL, compared to 0.25 μg/ mL for W3110. |
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References: [1].Barb, A.W., et al., Inhibition of lipid A biosynthesis as the primary mechanism of CHIR-090 antibiotic activity in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry, 2007. 46(12): p. 3793-802. | |
| Cas No. | 728865-23-4 | SDF | |
| 别名 | CHIR 090;CHIR090 | ||
| 化学名 | N-[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-4-[2-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]ethynyl]benzamide | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CC(C(C(=O)NO)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#CC2=CC=C(C=C2)CN3CCOCC3)O | ||
| 分子式 | C24H27N3O5 | 分子量 | 437.49 |
| 溶解度 | ≥ 21.85 mg/mL in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.2858 mL | 11.4288 mL | 22.8577 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4572 mL | 2.2858 mL | 4.5715 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2286 mL | 1.1429 mL | 2.2858 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet