Cinperene (R5046)
(Synonyms: 桂哌林; R5046) 目录号 : GC31204Cinperene (R5046) 是一种阿托品类药物,可阻断毛果芸香碱诱导的流泪和流涎。
Cas No.:14796-24-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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Cinperene is an atropine-like drug which can block pilocarpine-induced lacrimation and salivation.
[1]. Janssen PA, et al. The peripheral and central anticholinergic properties of benzetimide (R 4929) and other atropine-like drugs as measured in a new anti-pilocarpine test in rats. Psychopharmacologia. 1967 Aug 4;11(3):231-54.
Cas No. | 14796-24-8 | SDF | |
别名 | 桂哌林; R5046 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(C(C1CCN(C/C=C/C2=CC=CC=C2)CC1)(C3=CC=CC=C3)CC4)NC4=O | ||
分子式 | C25H28N2O2 | 分子量 | 388.5 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.574 mL | 12.87 mL | 25.74 mL |
5 mM | 0.5148 mL | 2.574 mL | 5.148 mL |
10 mM | 0.2574 mL | 1.287 mL | 2.574 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Pharmacological comparison of antipsychotic drugs and sigma-antagonists in rodents
We compared antipsychotic drugs (haloperidol, chlorpromazine and clozapine) and sigma antagonists (remoxipride, cinuperone, alpha-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(-fluoro-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazine butanol (BMY 14802) and rimcazole) in the radio-ligand binding and behavioural experiments in rodents. A good correlation was established between the affinity of compounds at dopamine2-receptors in the striatum and their ability to block apomorphine-, amphetamine- and quipazine-induced behavioural effects in rodents. By contrast, no correlation was found between the behavioural effects of these drugs and their affinity at dopamine1-5-HT2- and sigma receptors. The rank order of potency among the studied antipsychotic drugs in the behavioural tests and at dopamine2-receptors was following: haloperidol >> chlorpromazine > or = clozapine. The effectiveness of chlorpromazine and clozapine was nearly similar against apomorphine-induced aggressiveness and yawning, whereas at 5-HT2-receptors clozapine was more active than chlorpromazine. The weak activity of sigma antagonists at dopamine2 receptors could be a possible reason why these compounds were less effective in the behavioural studies compared to antipsychotic drugs. However, the antagonism of remoxipride against apomorphine-induced stereotypy and aggressiveness is not related to its activity at sigma receptors, because the other sigma antagonists did not block these effects of apomorphine. It is probable that remoxipride exerts its action through blocking of dopamine2 receptors. In conclusion, the present study revealed only weak activity of sigma antagonists in the behavioural models widely used to study the antipsychotic drugs. Therefore, the antipsychotic activity of sigma antagonists is doubtful.
Discriminative stimulus characteristics of BMY 14802 in the pigeon
Pigeons were trained to discriminate intramuscular injections of 5.6 mg/kg BMY 14802, a drug that has relatively high affinity for sigma binding sites, from saline in a two-key operant procedure. Many compounds that displace sigma binding failed to produce BMY 14802-like discriminative stimulus effects; these included (+)-SKF 10,047, (+)3-PPP, DTG and MR 2035; the typical antipsychotic haloperidol; the putative antipsychotics tiospirone, cinuperone and rimcazole; and the uncompetitive NMDA antagonist phencyclidine. In addition, MR 2035 and tiosperone failed to antagonize the discriminative stimulus effects of BMY 14802. The selective D2 antagonist eticlopride and the norepinephrine uptake blocker and antidepressant desmethylimipramine also failed to evoke substantial BMY 14802-appropriate responding. In contrast to sigma ligands and other reference compounds, the 5-HT1A agonists buspirone, 8-OH-DPAT and spiroxatrine dose-dependently produced BMY 14802-like discriminative stimulus effects. The limited-efficacy 5-hydroxytryptamine (HT)1A agonist NAN 190 did not produce BMY 14802-like discriminative effects; however, it did competitively antagonize the stimulus effects of BMY 14802 and the BMY 14802-like stimulus effects of (+/-)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin. Other serotonergic compounds failed to produce substantial BMY 14802-appropriate responding; such as 5-HT1 agonist I-5-HTP; 5-HT1A/1B agonist RU24969; 5-HT1B/1C agonist m-CPP; 5-HT1C/2 agonist quipazine; 5-HT1C/2 antagonists, metergoline and the atypical antipsychotic clozapine; and 5-HT3 antagonist ondansetron. Also, metergoline, ondansetron and pirenpirone failed to antagonize the stimulus effects of BMY 14802. These results indicate that the discriminative stimulus effects of BMY 14802 are serotonergically mediated primarily by 5-HT1A receptors rather than by sigma sites.