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Cisapride hydrate

(Synonyms: Propulsid, Alimix, Propulsin, Enteropride, Kinestase) 目录号 : GC25259

Cisapride (Propulsid, Alimix, Propulsin, Enteropride, Kinestase) acts directly as a selective serotonin 5-HT4 receptor agonist with IC50 of 0.483 μM. And It also acts indirectly as a parasympathomimetic.

Cisapride hydrate Chemical Structure

Cas No.:260779-88-2

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50mg
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产品描述

Cisapride (Propulsid, Alimix, Propulsin, Enteropride, Kinestase) acts directly as a selective serotonin 5-HT4 receptor agonist with IC50 of 0.483 μM. And It also acts indirectly as a parasympathomimetic.

Cisapride inhibits vascular Kv current independently of serotonin 5-HT4-receptor activation[2]. As HERG channel blocker, cisapride, can inhibit the growth of gastric cancer cells by altering distribution of cell cycle and inducing apoptosis so as to be of potential value in the treatment of gastric cancer. Cisapride could inhibit the growth and clonogenicity of human gastric cancer lines by specific blockage of HERG channel in a time- and dose-dependent manner while has little effects on GES cells[3].

Cisapride is widely prescribed for the treatment of gastrointestinal motility dysfunctions, such as gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD), chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, and slow-transit constipation gastroparesis. Although cisapride is a beneficial prokinetic agent, several common side effects, such as abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, and increased frequency of urination, have been reported[2]. In rat, the PK profile indicate the T1/2 for cisapride is 1.48 h[1].

[1] Park JS, et al. Eur J Med Chem. 2016, 109:75-88. [2] Kim HW, et al.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016, 478(3):1423-8. [3] Shao XD, et al. Cancer Biol Ther. 2005, 4(3):295-301.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 260779-88-2 SDF Download SDF
别名 Propulsid, Alimix, Propulsin, Enteropride, Kinestase
分子式 C23H29ClFN3O4.H2O 分子量 483.96
溶解度 DMSO: 96 mg/mL (198.36 mM);Water: Insoluble;Ethanol: Insoluble 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0663 mL 10.3314 mL 20.6629 mL
5 mM 0.4133 mL 2.0663 mL 4.1326 mL
10 mM 0.2066 mL 1.0331 mL 2.0663 mL
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Research Update

Stimulatory action of itopride hydrochloride on colonic motor activity in vitro and in vivo

J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003 Aug;306(2):787-93.PMID:12724347DOI:10.1124/jpet.102.048603.

We investigated the effects of itopride hydrochloride (itopride, N-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]benzyl]-3,4-dimethoxybenzamide hydrochloride), a gastroprokinetic agent, on the colonic motor activity in vitro and in vivo, in comparison with benzamides, Cisapride hydrate (cisapride), and mosapride citrate (mosapride). Itopride stimulated both peristaltic and segmental motility induced by applying intraluminal pressure to the isolated guinea pig colon. Although cisapride and mosapride enhanced the segmental motility, they markedly reduced the peristaltic motility. In conscious dogs with implanted strain gauge force transducers, itopride stimulated contractile activity in the gastrointestinal tract from the stomach to the colon. Cisapride stimulated contractile activity in the gastric antrum, ileum, and ascending colon. Mosapride stimulated contractile activity only in the gastric antrum and ileum. In guinea pigs and rats, itopride accelerated colonic luminal transit. On the other hand, cisapride and mosapride failed to enhance colonic transit. These results demonstrate that itopride has a stimulatory action on colonic peristalsis, propelling colonic luminal contents, different from that of cisapride and mosapride. Therefore, itopride may be a useful drug for the treatment of functional bowel disorders such as functional constipation.