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Cobomarsen Sale

(Synonyms: MRG-106) 目录号 : GC64498

Cobomarsen (MRG-106) 是 miR-155 的寡核苷酸抑制剂。 Cobomarsen 抑制与细胞存活相关的多种基因通路 (JAK/STAT,MAPK/ERK 和 PI3K/AKT)。Cobomarsen 可用于 B 细胞淋巴瘤的研究。

Cobomarsen Chemical Structure

Cas No.:1848257-52-2

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产品描述

Cobomarsen (MRG-106) is an oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-155. Cobomarsen inhibits multiple gene pathways associated with cell survival (including JAK/STAT, MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT). Cobomarsen can be used for the research of B-cell lymphoma[1][2].

Cobomarsen (10 μM; 48-96 h) reduces cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in U2932, OCI-LY3, and RCK8 cells[2].Cobomarsen (10 μM; 72 h) significantly increases the expression of the four direct targets in the cell lines that overexpress miR-155[1].Cobomarsen (10 μM; 12 days) reduces cellular proliferation and induces apoptosis in MF and HTLV-1+ CTCL cells[1].Cobomarsen (10-50 μM; 7 days) reduces phosphorylation of the downstream signalling proteins AKT, ERK1/2, and STAT-3 in primary human activated T cells or MF cell lines[1].

Cobomarsen (1 mg/kg; i.v. on days 0, 2, 4, and 7) inhibits tumor growth in mice carrying U2932 cells xenografts[2].

[1]. Seto AG, et, al. Cobomarsen, an oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-155, co-ordinately regulates multiple survival pathways to reduce cellular proliferation and survival in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Haematol. 2018 Nov;183(3):428-444.
[2]. Anastasiadou E, et, al. Cobomarsen, an Oligonucleotide Inhibitor of miR-155, Slows DLBCL Tumor Cell Growth In Vitro and In Vivo. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Feb 15;27(4):1139-1149.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 1848257-52-2 SDF Download SDF
别名 MRG-106
分子式 分子量 4736
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Research Update

Cobomarsen, an Oligonucleotide Inhibitor of miR-155, Slows DLBCL Tumor Cell Growth In Vitro and In Vivo

Clin Cancer Res 2021 Feb 15;27(4):1139-1149.PMID:33208342DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3139.

Purpose: miRNA-155 is an oncogenic miRNA highly expressed in B-cell malignancies, particularly in the non-germinal center B-cell or activated B-cell subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL), where it is considered a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. Thus, miR-155 inhibition represents an important therapeutic strategy for B-cell lymphomas. In this study, we tested the efficacy and pharmacodynamic activity of an oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-155, Cobomarsen, in ABC-DLBCL cell lines and in corresponding xenograft mouse models. In addition, we assessed the therapeutic efficacy and safety of Cobomarsen in a patient diagnosed with aggressive ABC-DLBCL. Experimental design: Preclinical studies included the delivery of Cobomarsen to highly miR-155-expressing ABC-DLBCL cell lines to assess any phenotypic changes, as well as intravenous injections of Cobomarsen in NSG mice carrying ABC-DLBCL xenografts, to study tumor growth and pharmacodynamics of the compound over time. To begin to test its safety and therapeutic efficacy, a patient was recruited who underwent five cycles of Cobomarsen treatment. Results: Cobomarsen decreased cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in ABC-DLBCL cell lines. Intravenous administration of Cobomarsen in a xenograft NSG mouse model of ABC-DLBCL reduced tumor volume, triggered apoptosis, and derepressed direct miR-155 target genes. Finally, the compound reduced and stabilized tumor growth without any toxic effects for the patient. Conclusions: Our findings support the potential therapeutic application of Cobomarsen in ABC-DLBCL and other types of lymphoma with elevated miR-155 expression.

Cobomarsen, an oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-155, co-ordinately regulates multiple survival pathways to reduce cellular proliferation and survival in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

Br J Haematol 2018 Nov;183(3):428-444.PMID:30125933DOI:10.1111/bjh.15547.

miR-155, a microRNA associated with poor prognosis in lymphoma and leukaemia, has been implicated in the progression of mycosis fungoides (MF), the most common form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). In this study, we developed and tested Cobomarsen (MRG-106), a locked nucleic acid-modified oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-155. In MF and human lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1+) CTCL cell lines in vitro, inhibition of miR-155 with Cobomarsen de-repressed direct miR-155 targets, decreased expression of multiple gene pathways associated with cell survival, reduced survival signalling, decreased cell proliferation and activated apoptosis. We identified a set of genes that are significantly regulated by Cobomarsen, including direct and downstream targets of miR-155. Using clinical biopsies from MF patients, we demonstrated that expression of these pharmacodynamic biomarkers is dysregulated in MF and associated with miR-155 expression level and MF lesion severity. Further, we demonstrated that miR-155 simultaneously regulates multiple parallel survival pathways (including JAK/STAT, MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT) previously associated with the pathogenesis of MF, and that these survival pathways are inhibited by Cobomarsen in vitro. A first-in-human phase 1 clinical trial of Cobomarsen in patients with CTCL is currently underway, in which the panel of proposed biomarkers will be leveraged to assess pharmacodynamic response to Cobomarsen therapy.

miR-155 as a novel clinical target for hematological malignancies

Carcinogenesis 2020 Mar 13;41(1):2-7.PMID:31711135DOI:10.1093/carcin/bgz183.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNAs that repress target genes, are a promising new focus of targeted therapeutics for cancer. miR-155 is a well-studied miRNA involved in inflammation that acts oncogenically in many hematological malignancies. Like other miRNAs, its role in these diseases is complex and nuanced, which gives particular power to its inhibition in diseased cells. This, together with increasing understanding of its key targets in cancer and the use of powerful mouse models of miR-155 in cancer, makes miR-155 an ideal target for therapeutic inhibition. Here, we review the role of miRNAs, and particularly miR-155, in cancers, and discuss progress on therapeutically targeting it, including the ongoing clinical trial of anti-miR-155 molecule Cobomarsen (MRG-106).