Copper(II) Gluconate
(Synonyms: 葡萄糖酸铜) 目录号 : GC68180Copper(II) Gluconate 是一种无毒的铜补充剂。Copper(II) Gluconate 是 D-葡萄糖酸的铜盐。Copper(II) Gluconate 作为前体催化剂,可用于丙烯酸酯的光诱导聚合。
Cas No.:527-09-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >98.00%
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Copper(II) Gluconate is a non-toxic copper supplement aid. Copper(II) Gluconate is the copper salt of D-gluconic acid. Copper(II) Gluconate as a precursor catalyst that can be used in the photo-induced polymerisation of acrylates[1].
[1]. Vasiliki Nikolaou, et al. Copper(ii) gluconate (a non-toxic food supplement/dietary aid) as a precursor catalyst for effective photo-induced living radical polymerisation of acrylates. Polym. Chem., 6(19), 3581-3585.
Cas No. | 527-09-3 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | 葡萄糖酸铜 | ||
分子式 | C12H22CuO14 | 分子量 | 453.84 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 25 mg/mL (55.09 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C) | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.2034 mL | 11.0171 mL | 22.0342 mL |
5 mM | 0.4407 mL | 2.2034 mL | 4.4068 mL |
10 mM | 0.2203 mL | 1.1017 mL | 2.2034 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
[In vivo toxicity, and glutathione, ascorbic acid and copper level changes induced in mouse liver and kidney by Copper(II) Gluconate, a nutrient supplement]
Yakugaku Zasshi 2000 Mar;120(3):311-4.PMID:10723275DOI:10.1248/yakushi1947.120.3_311.
While Copper(II) Gluconate (CuGL) is generally used as a nutrient supplement for infant foods and as an oral deodorant, little information is available regarding a toxic effect of CuGL on mammals. In this article, we examined in vivo induction of toxicity and change of level of glutathione and ascorbic acid, major biological antioxidants, lipid peroxide and copper (Cu) in liver and kidney 4 h after single intraperitoneal administration of CuGL at 0.05 and 0.10 mmol/kg to mice. Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) activity, an indicator of hepatotoxicity, significantly increased compared to control in proportion to doses of CuGL. Hepatic level of glutathione measured as nonprotein sulfhydryl was not proportional to CuGL doses, but enhanced after dosing of 0.05 mmol/kg and lowered by 0.10 mmol/kg. Like SGPT activity, serum urea nitrogen (SUN) concentration, an indicator of nephrotoxicity, significantly increased in proportion to doses of CuGL. Renal glutathione level was not different from control after dosing of 0.05 mmol/kg and lowered by 0.10 mmol/kg. In both organs, relative organ weight and lipid peroxide level were not affected by the treatment with CuGL; ascorbic acid level was elevated after dosing of 0.05 mmol/kg and was not different from control after treatment with 0.10 mmol/kg; like SGPT activity and SUN concentration, Cu level significantly increased in proportion to doses of CuGL. These results suggest that in the liver and kidney after the treatment with CuGL Cu accumulated may induce toxicity, leading to level changes of glutathione and ascorbic acid and to no induction of oxidative damage.
Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and quantitative analysis of metal gluconates
Appl Spectrosc 2015 Jan;69(1):52-7.PMID:25506686DOI:10.1366/14-07481.
A series of metal gluconates (Na(+), K(+), Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Fe(2+), Cu(2+), and Zn(2+)) were investigated by terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy. The absorption coefficients and refractive indices of the samples were obtained in the frequency range of 0.5-2.6 THz. The gluconates showed distinct THz characteristic fingerprints, and the dissimilarities reflect their different structures, hydrogen-bond networks, and molecular interactions. In addition, some common features were observed among these gluconates, and the similarities probably come from the similar carbohydrate anion group. The X-ray powder diffraction measurements of these metal gluconates were performed, and the Copper(II) Gluconate was found to be amorphous, corresponding to the monotonic increase feature in the THz absorption spectrum. The results suggest that THz spectroscopy is sensitive to molecular structure and physical form. Binary and ternary mixtures of different gluconates were quantitatively analyzed based on the Beer-Lambert law. A chemical map of a tablet containing calcium D-gluconate monohydrate and α-lactose in the polyethylene host was obtained by THz imaging. The study shows that THz technology is a useful tool in pharmaceutical research and quality control applications.
Biophysical characterization of a liposomal formulation of cytarabine and daunorubicin
Int J Pharm 2010 May 31;391(1-2):248-59.PMID:20156541DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.02.014.
The biophysical characterization of CPX-351, a liposomal formulation of cytarabine and daunorubicin encapsulated in a synergistic 5:1 molar ratio (respectively), is presented. CPX-351 is a promising drug candidate currently in two concurrent Phase 2 trials for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. Its therapeutic activity is dependent on maintenance of the synergistic 5:1 drug:drug ratio in vivo. CPX-351 liposomes have a mean diameter of 107 nm, a single phase transition temperature of 55.3 degrees C, entrapped volume of 1.5 microL/micromol lipid and a zeta potential of -33 mV. Characterization of these physicochemical properties led to identification of an internal structure within the liposomes, later shown to be produced during the cytarabine loading procedure. Fluorescence labeling studies are presented that definitively show that the structure is composed of lipid and represents a second lamella. Extensive spectroscopic studies of the drug-excipient interactions within the liposome and in solution reveal that interactions of both cytarabine and daunorubicin with the Copper(II) Gluconate/triethanolamine-based buffer system play a role in maintenance of the 5:1 cytarabine:daunorubicin ratio within the formulation. These studies demonstrate the importance of extensive biophysical study of liposomal drug products to elucidate the key physicochemical properties that may impact their in vivo performance.