Cyamemazine
(Synonyms: 氰美马嗪) 目录号 : GC38760
Cyamemazine 是一种抗精神病药,其中含有吩噻嗪发色团,通常被用作抗焦虑药。Cyamemazine 是具有抗精神病活性的有效的 5-HT3 (Ki 为 12 nM), 5-HT2A (Ki 为 1.5 nM) 和 5-HT2C (Ki 为 75 nM) 受体拮抗剂。
Cas No.:3546-03-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Cyamemazine is a neuroleptic agent that contains the phenothiazine chromophore. Cyamemazine is often used as an anxiolytic. Cyamemazine is a potent 5-HT3 (Ki of 12 nM), 5-HT2A (Ki = 1.5 nM) and 5-HT2C (Ki of 75 nM) receptors antagonist with antipsychotic activity[1][2].
Cyamemazine exhibits a high affinity for dopamine receptors, which is consistent with its antipsychotic activity. The antagonist activity of Cyamemazine at muscarinic receptors is consistent with its affinity for M1 (Ki = 13 nM), M2 (Ki = 42 nM), M3 (Ki = 321 nM), M4 (Ki = 12 nM), and M5 (Ki = 35 nM) receptors[1].
Cyamemazine behaves as an antagonist at the 5-HT3, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT2A receptors in 5-HT3-dependent contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum and bradycardic responses in rats, in 5-HT2C-dependent phospholipase C stimulation in the rat brain membrane, and in 5-HT2A-dependent contraction of isolated rat aorta rings and isolated guinea pig trachea. Cyamemazine antagonizes 5-HT3 and 5-HT2C receptors and that this effect is partially involved in its therapeutic activity in anxiety disorders. Acute administration of low doses of Cyamemazine can reduces extracellular dopamine and metabolite concentrations in rat striatum[1].
[1]. Bourin M, et al. Preclinical and clinical pharmacology of cyamemazine: anxiolytic effects and prevention of alcohol and benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome. CNS Drug Rev. 2004 Fall;10(3):219-29. [2]. Vendrell-Criado V, et al. Photobehavior of the antipsychotic drug cyamemazine in a supramolecular gel protective environment. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2020 Jan;202:111686.
Cas No. | 3546-03-0 | SDF | |
别名 | 氰美马嗪 | ||
Canonical SMILES | CN(C)CC(C)CN1C2=C(C=CC(C#N)=C2)SC3=CC=CC=C31 | ||
分子式 | C19H21N3S | 分子量 | 323.46 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (309.16 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 3.0916 mL | 15.4579 mL | 30.9157 mL |
5 mM | 0.6183 mL | 3.0916 mL | 6.1831 mL |
10 mM | 0.3092 mL | 1.5458 mL | 3.0916 mL |
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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