Cynarin
(Synonyms: 洋蓟素) 目录号 : GN10698
Cynarin 是一种抗窒息剂，具有多种生物活性，包括抗氧化、抗组胺和抗病毒活性。
Cas No.:1182-34-9,30964-13-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Cynarin is an antichoke agent with a variety of biological activities including antioxidant, antihistamic and antiviral activities.
Cynarin inhibits taste receptors, making water to be sweet. It has been shown to have some pharmacological properties including hypocholesterolemic, hepatoprotective, antiviral, antibacterial, and antihistamic effects. Cynarin has marked antioxidant, anticholinergic, reducing ability, radical-scavenging, and metal-binding activities. Cynarin demonstrates 87.72% inhibition of linoleic acid lipid peroxidation at 30 mg/mL concentration. Cynarin exhibits effective DMPD+, ABTS+, O2-, DPPH1, and H2O2 scavenging effects, reducing capabilities and Fe2+ chelating effects. IC50 and Ki of cynarin for acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibition are 243.67nM and 39.34±13.88 nM, respectively[1]. Cynarin is a potential immunosuppressant that blocks the interaction between the CD28 of T-cell receptor and CD80 of antigen presenting cells. Cynarin blocks about 87% of the CD28-dependent "signal 2" pathway of T-cell activation under the condition of one to one ratio of T-cell and B-cell. Cynarin binds to the "G-pocket" of CD28 and thus interrupts the site of interaction between CD28 and CD80[2].
References:
[1]. Topal M, et al. Antioxidant, antiradical, and anticholinergic properties of cynarin purified from the Illyrian thistle (Onopordum illyricum L.). J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2016;31(2):266-75.
[2]. Dong GC, et al. Blocking effect of an immuno-suppressive agent, cynarin, on CD28 of T-cell receptor. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):375-81.
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Cell experiment: |
The cytotoxicity of cynarin treatment of T-cells is measured by MTT colorimetric assay. 100 μL Jurkat cells are incubated with cynarin (0-1000 μg/mL) for 24 h at 37°C. The cell solution is then centrifuged and the supernatant removed. 200 μL of MTT is added and the cell solution is incubated again for 4 h at 37°C. 200 μL of DMSO lysis buffer is added into the cell medium and the concentration of dissolved MTT crystals is measured by plate reader at 560 nm[2]. |
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References: [1]. Topal M, et al. Antioxidant, antiradical, and anticholinergic properties of cynarin purified from the Illyrian thistle (Onopordum illyricum L.). J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2016;31(2):266-75. |
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| Cas No. | 1182-34-9,30964-13-7 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 洋蓟素 | ||
| 化学名 | (1R,3R,4S,5R)-1,3-bis[[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | ||
| Canonical SMILES | C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O | ||
| 分子式 | C25H24O12 | 分子量 | 516.46 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 23 mg/mL (44.53 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.9363 mL | 9.6813 mL | 19.3626 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3873 mL | 1.9363 mL | 3.8725 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1936 mL | 0.9681 mL | 1.9363 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet