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Cytidine 5'-triphosphate (sodium salt) Sale

(Synonyms: 三磷酸胞苷二钠,NSC 20261) 目录号 : GC43355

Cytidine 5͇-三磷酸(钠盐)是一种内源性代谢物。

Cytidine 5'-triphosphate (sodium salt) Chemical Structure

Cas No.:36051-68-0

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产品描述

Cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. It is used in the synthesis of RNA by RNA polymerases. In the formation of phosphatidylcholine (PC), CTP reacts with phosphocholine, via CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferases, to produce CDP-choline and diphosphate.[1],[2] This is the rate-limiting step in PC synthesis and, as a pivotal step in cell proliferation, can be important in cancer.[3] CTP also interacts with N-acylneuraminate, in a reaction mediated by N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase, to generate an intermediate that is required for sialylation, namely CMP-N-acylneuraminic acid.[4]

Reference:
[1]. Li, Z., and Vance, D.E. Phosphatidylcholine and choline homeostasis. Journal of Lipid Research 49, 1187-1194 (2008).
[2]. Lagace, T.A., and Ridgway, N.D. The role of phospholipids in the biological activity and structure of the endoplasmic reticulum. Biochim.Biophys.Acta. 1833, 2499-2510 (2013).
[3]. Arsenault, D.J., Yoo, B.H., Rosen, K.V., et al. ras-Induced up-regulation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidyltransferase a contributes to malignant transformation of intestinal epithelial cells. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 288(1), 633-643 (2013).
[4]. Vionnet, J., Concepcion, N., Warner, T., et al. Purification of CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase from bovine anterior pituitary glands. Glycobiology 9(5), 481-487 (1999).

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 36051-68-0 SDF
别名 三磷酸胞苷二钠,NSC 20261
化学名 cytidine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate), disodium salt
Canonical SMILES O=P(OP(OP(O)([O-])=O)([O-])=O)(O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O.[Na+].[Na+]
分子式 C9H14N3O14P3 • 2Na 分子量 527.1
溶解度 H2O : 100 mg/mL (189.71 mM; Need ultrasonic); DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble) 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mM 1.8972 mL 9.4859 mL 18.9717 mL
5 mM 0.3794 mL 1.8972 mL 3.7943 mL
10 mM 0.1897 mL 0.9486 mL 1.8972 mL
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Research Update

Synthesis of methylene- and difluoromethylenephosphonate analogues of uridine-4-phosphate and 3-deazauridine-4-phosphate

J Org Chem 2006 Dec 8;71(25):9420-30.PMID:17137369DOI:10.1021/jo0617666.

Cytidine triphosphate synthetase (CTPS) catalyzes the formation of cytidine triphosphate from glutamine, uridine-5'-triphosphate (UTP), and adenosine-5'-triphosphate. Inhibitors of CTPS are of interest because of their potential as therapeutic agents. One approach to potent enzyme inhibitors is to use analogues of high energy intermediates formed during the reaction. The CTPS reaction proceeds via the high energy intermediate UTP-4-phosphate (UTP-4-P). Four novel analogues of uridine-4-phosphate (U-4-P) and 3-deazauridine-4-phosphate (3-deazaU-4-P) were synthesized in which the labile phosphate ester oxygen was replaced with a methylene and difluoromethylene group. The methylene analogue of U-4-P, compound 1, was prepared by a reaction of the sodium salt of tert-butyl diethylphosphonoacetate with protected, 4-O-activated uridine followed by acetate deprotection and decarboxylation. It was found that this compound undergoes relatively facile dephosphonylation presumably via a metaphosphate intermediate. The difluoromethylene derivative, compound 2, was prepared by electrophilic fluorination of protected 1. This compound was stable and did not undergo dephosphonylation. Synthesis of the methylene analogue of 3-deazaU-4-P, compound 3, was achieved by ribosylation of protected 4-(phosphonomethyl)-2-hydroxypyridine. Electrophilic fluorination was also employed in the preparation of protected 4-(phosphonodifluoromethyl)-2-hydroxypyridine which was used as the key building block in the synthesis of difluoro derivative 4. These compounds represent the first examples of a nucleoside in which the base has been chemically modified with a methylene or difluormethylenephosphonate group.

Mechanism of action of the novel anticancer agent 6-fluoro-2-(2'-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl)-3-methyl-4-quinolinecarbo xylic acid sodium salt (NSC 368390): inhibition of de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis

Cancer Res 1986 Oct;46(10):5014-9.PMID:3019518doi

Exposure of cultured clone A human colon tumor cells to 25 to 75 microM of NSC 368390 [6-fluoro-2-(2'-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl)-3-methyl-4-quinolinecarbox yli c acid sodium salt, DuP 785] for 48 to 72 h resulted in a 99.9% cell kill as determined by clonogenic assay. Cells exposed to NSC 368390 became depleted in intracellular pools of uridine 5'-triphosphate and Cytidine 5'-triphosphate. Both uridine 5'-triphosphate and Cytidine 5'-triphosphate were decreased to 50% of levels in control cells at 3 h and were undetectable at 15 h after addition of 25 microM of NSC 368390 to the cultures. Similar effects were observed in L1210 leukemia cells. Addition of 0.1 mM of uridine or cytidine restored intracellular pools of uridine 5'-triphosphate and Cytidine 5'-triphosphate to control levels and rescued clone A cells from NSC 368390 cytotoxicity. Addition of uridine circumvented NSC 368390 cytotoxicity in L1210 cells, but addition of cytidine did not. This result is consistent with the fact that L1210 cells lack cytidine deaminase and thus cannot form uridine or its anabolites from cytidine. These results indicated that NSC 368390 inhibits a step in the de novo biosynthetic pathway leading to uridine 5'-monophosphate. Therefore, the effects of NSC 368390 on the six enzymes that comprise the de novo pathway leading to the formation of uridine 5'-monophosphate were examined. The results showed that NSC 368390 was a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, the fourth enzyme in the pathway; thus, this study demonstrates that NSC 368390 exerts its tumoricidal effect by inhibiting a step in de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis resulting in the depletion of critical precursors for RNA and DNA synthesis.

Synthesis of two cyclopentenyl-3-deazapyrimidine carbocyclic nucleosides related to cytidine and uridine

J Med Chem 1991 Jan;34(1):208-12.PMID:1992119DOI:10.1021/jm00105a032.

The cytosine analogue of neplanocin A, cyclopentenylcytosine (CPE-C, 3), has significant antitumor and antiviral activity commensurate with the drug's ability to produce a significant depletion of cytidine triphosphate (CTP) levels that result from the potent inhibition of cytidine triphosphate synthetase. Another important antitumor agent, previously identified as a potent inhibitor of the same enzyme, is 3-deazauridine (2). The synthesis of the cyclopentenyl nucleosides 3-deaza-CPE-C (5) and 3-deaza-CPE-U (6) was undertaken in order to investigate the effects of a modified 3-deaza pyrimidine aglycon moiety on the biological activity of the parent CPE-C. These compounds were synthesized via an SN2 displacement reaction on cyclopenten-1-ol methanesulfonate (10) by the sodium salt of the corresponding aglycon. In each case, separation and characterization of the corresponding N- and O-alkylated products was necessary before final removal of the blocking groups. The target compounds were devoid of in vitro antiviral activity against the HSV-1 and human influenza viruses. Although 3-deaza-CPE-C was nontoxic to L1210 cells in culture, 3-deaza-CPE-U displayed significant cytotoxicity against murine L1210 leukemia in vitro.