D-Eritadenine
(Synonyms: 4-(6-氨基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-脱氧-D-赤酮酸) 目录号 : GC40294An inhibitor of SAAH
Cas No.:23918-98-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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D-Eritadenine is an adenosine analog and a potent, reversible inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAAH; IC50 = 7 nM). It inhibits growth of C. parvum parasites (MIC50 = 3 μM) without exhibiting cytotoxicity in HCT-8 cells (CC50 = >1 mM). Dietary administration of D-eritadenine (50 mg/kg) increases liver microsomal phosphatidylethanolamine concentration and decreases liver microsomal δ6 desaturase activity and plasma cholesterol levels in rats.
Cas No. | 23918-98-1 | SDF | |
别名 | 4-(6-氨基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-脱氧-D-赤酮酸 | ||
Canonical SMILES | NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O | ||
分子式 | C9H11N5O4 | 分子量 | 253.2 |
溶解度 | 1N HCl: slightly soluble | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.9494 mL | 19.7472 mL | 39.4945 mL |
5 mM | 0.7899 mL | 3.9494 mL | 7.8989 mL |
10 mM | 0.3949 mL | 1.9747 mL | 3.9494 mL |
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Inhibition of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase by acyclic sugar adenosine analogue D-Eritadenine. Crystal structure of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase complexed with D-Eritadenine
J Biol Chem 2002 Mar 1;277(9):7477-82.PMID:11741948DOI:10.1074/jbc.M109187200.
D-Eritadenine (DEA) is a potent inhibitor (IC(50) = 7 nm) of S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine hydrolase (AdoHcyase). Unlike cyclic sugar Ado analogue inhibitors, including mechanism-based inhibitors, DEA is an acyclic sugar Ado analogue, and the C2' and C3' have opposite chirality to those of the cyclic sugar Ado inhibitors. Crystal structures of DEA alone and in complex with AdoHcyase have been determined to elucidate the DEA binding scheme to AdoHcyase. The DEA-complexed structure has been analyzed by comparing it with two structures of AdoHcyase complexed with cyclic sugar Ado analogues. The DEA-complexed structure has a closed conformation, and the DEA is located near the bound NAD(+). However, a UV absorption measurement shows that DEA is not oxidized by the bound NAD(+), indicating that the open-closed conformational change of AdoHcyase is due to the substrate/inhibitor binding, not the oxidation state of the bound NAD. The adenine ring of DEA is recognized by four essential hydrogen bonds as observed in the cyclic sugar Ado complexes. The hydrogen bond network around the acyclic sugar moiety indicates that DEA is more tightly connected to the protein than the cyclic sugar Ado analogues. The C3'-H of DEA is pointed toward C4 of the bound NAD(+) (C3'...C4 = 3.7 A), suggesting some interaction between DEA and NAD(+). By placing DEA into the active site of the open structure, the major forces to stabilize the closed conformation of AdoHcyase are identified as the hydrogen bonds between the backbone of His-352 and the adenine ring, and the C3'-H...C4 interaction. DEA has been believed to be an inactivator of AdoHcyase, but this study indicates that DEA is a reversible inhibitor. On the basis of the complexed structure, selective inhibitors of AdoHcyase have been designed.
Efficacy of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase inhibitors, D-Eritadenine and (S)-DHPA, against the growth of Cryptosporidium parvum in vitro
Exp Parasitol 2010 Oct;126(2):113-6.PMID:20412798DOI:10.1016/j.exppara.2010.04.007.
D-Eritadenine and (S)-DHPA are aliphatic adenosine analogues known to target S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) and potent antiviral compounds. In the present study, we demonstrate that these two compounds also display efficacy against recombinant SAHH enzyme of the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium parvum, as well as inhibition of parasite growth in vitro. Our data confirm that SAHH could serve as a rational drug target in cryptosporidial infection and antiviral adenosine analogues are potential candidates for drug development against cryptosporidiosis.
The effect of aliphatic adenine analogues on S-adenosylhomocysteine and S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase in intact rat hepatocytes
Mol Pharmacol 1984 Nov;26(3):553-8.PMID:6493210doi
The aliphatic adenine analogues, D-Eritadenine, L-eritadenine, L-threoeritadenine, and 9-(S)-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)adenine [(S)DHPA] function as inhibitors/inactivators of purified S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) hydrolase, but these compounds did not induce reduction of enzyme-bound NAD+. D-Eritadenine, L-eritadenine, (S)DHPA, and L-threo-eritadenine inactivated AdoHcy hydrolase in hepatocytes, and the efficiency decreased in the order mentioned. Concurrently, there was an increase in the AdoHcy content. The accumulation of AdoHcy in the presence of (S)DHPA was more pronounced than would be expected from the inactivation of enzyme activity, suggesting that this compound may function as a reversible inhibitor as well. Furthermore, the inactivation of the intracellular enzyme by (S)DHPA is remarkable in the light of the fact that this compound induces no inactivation of purified AdoHcy hydrolase, but merely functions as an inhibitor of the enzyme. At low concentration of D-Eritadenine (less than 6 microM), a distinct lag period could be demonstrated before accumulation of AdoHcy occurred. This suggests that the AdoHcy hydrolase activity must be decreased below a certain level to cause an increase in cellular AdoHcy. None of the analogues tested completely inactivated AdoHcy hydrolase and a residual enzyme activity was observed. The adenosine deaminase inhibitor, 2'-deoxycoformycin, did not potentiate the effect of these compounds on AdoHcy catabolism. The inactive enzyme formed in the presence of aliphatic adenine analogues was not reactivated under conditions where the inactivation induced by 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine was reversible.
Structure and function of eritadenine and its 3-deaza analogues: potent inhibitors of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase and hypocholesterolemic agents
Biochem Pharmacol 2007 Apr 1;73(7):981-9.PMID:17214973DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.12.014.
D-Eritadenine (DEA) is a potent inhibitor of S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) and has hypocholesterolemic activity. We have hypothesized that 3-deaza-DEA (C3-DEA) and its analogues retain high level of SAHH inhibitory activity and have resistance to deamination and glycosidic bond hydrolysis in vivo. Such C3-DEA analogues would have much higher hypocholesterolemic activity. C3-DEA, and its methyl ester (C3-OMeDEA) and its methyl amido (C3-NMeDEA) were synthesized to examine their SAHH inhibitory and hypocholesterolemic activities. A crystal structure of SAHH containing C3-DEA was determined and confirmed that DEA and C3-DEA bound to the same site of SAHH with the same binding mode. The SAHH inhibitory activities of C3-DEA (K(I)=1.5 microM) and C3-OMeDEA (K(I)=1.5 microM) are significantly lower than that of DEA (K(I)=30 nM), while rats fed by C3-DEA and C3-OMeDEA decrease the total plasma cholesterol and phospholipids by 36-40% and 23%, respectively, which is similar to the level of reductions (42% and 27%) by DEA. C3-NMeDEA lost most of the SAHH inhibitory activity (K(I)=30 microM) and dietary C3-NMeDEA does not decrease cholesterol and phospholipid in plasma but decreases the triacylglycerol level by 16%. DEA and C3-DEA analogues are neither substrates nor inhibitors of adenosine deaminase.
Characterization of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase from Cryptosporidium parvum
FEMS Microbiol Lett 2007 Aug;273(1):87-95.PMID:17559404DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00795.x.
The S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase from the apicomplexan Cryptosporidium parvum (CpSAHH) has been characterized. CpSAHH is a single-copy, intronless gene of 1479 bp encoding a protein of 493 amino acids with a molecular mass of 55.6 kDa. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis confirmed that CpSAHH is expressed both in intracellular stages (in C. parvum-infected HCT-8 cells 24 h after infection) and in sporozoites. CpSAHH was expressed in Escherichia coli TB1 cells as a fusion with maltose-binding protein. The recombinant fusion was cleaved by Factor Xa and the enzymatic activity of both the fusion protein and the purified separated CpSAHH was measured. The enzymatic activity of CpSAHH was inhibited by D-Eritadenine, S-DHPA and Ara-A.