Didesmethylrocaglamide
目录号 : GC39808Didesmethylrocaglamide 是一种 Rocaglamide 的衍生物,也是一种有效的真核起始因子 4A (eIF4A) 抑制剂。Didesmethylrocaglamide 具有有效的生长抑制活性,IC50 为 5 nM。Didesmethylrocaglamide 抑制多种促进生长的信号通路,并诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。抗肿瘤活性。
Cas No.:177262-30-5
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Didesmethylrocaglamide, a derivative of Rocaglamide, is a potent eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) inhibitor. Didesmethylrocaglamide has potent growth-inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 5 nM. Didesmethylrocaglamide suppresses multiple growth-promoting signaling pathways and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Antitumor activity[1].
[1]. Long-Sheng Chang, et al. Targeting Protein Translation by Rocaglamide and Didesmethylrocaglamide to Treat MPNST and Other Sarcomas. Mol Cancer Ther. 2020 Mar;19(3):731-741.
Cas No. | 177262-30-5 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C([C@H]([C@H]1C2=CC=CC=C2)[C@@H](O)[C@]3(O)[C@@]1(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4)OC5=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C35)N | ||
分子式 | C27H27NO7 | 分子量 | 477.51 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 100 mg/mL (209.42 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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10 mM | 0.2094 mL | 1.0471 mL | 2.0942 mL |
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Targeting Protein Translation by Rocaglamide and Didesmethylrocaglamide to Treat MPNST and Other Sarcomas
Mol Cancer Ther 2020 Mar;19(3):731-741.PMID:31848295DOI:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-19-0809.
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) frequently overexpress eukaryotic initiation factor 4F components, and the eIF4A inhibitor silvestrol potently suppresses MPNST growth. However, silvestrol has suboptimal drug-like properties, including a bulky structure, poor oral bioavailability (<2%), sensitivity to MDR1 efflux, and pulmonary toxicity in dogs. We compared ten silvestrol-related rocaglates lacking the dioxanyl ring and found that Didesmethylrocaglamide (DDR) and rocaglamide (Roc) had growth-inhibitory activity comparable with silvestrol. Structure-activity relationship analysis revealed that the dioxanyl ring present in silvestrol was dispensable for, but may enhance, cytotoxicity. Both DDR and Roc arrested MPNST cells at G2-M, increased the sub-G1 population, induced cleavage of caspases and PARP, and elevated the levels of the DNA-damage response marker γH2A.X, while decreasing the expression of AKT and ERK1/2, consistent with translation inhibition. Unlike silvestrol, DDR and Roc were not sensitive to MDR1 inhibition. Pharmacokinetic analysis confirmed that Roc had 50% oral bioavailability. Importantly, Roc, when administered intraperitoneally or orally, showed potent antitumor effects in an orthotopic MPNST mouse model and did not induce pulmonary toxicity in dogs as found with silvestrol. Treated tumors displayed degenerative changes and had more cleaved caspase-3-positive cells, indicative of increased apoptosis. Furthermore, Roc effectively suppressed the growth of osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma cells and patient-derived xenografts. Both Roc- and DDR-treated sarcoma cells showed decreased levels of multiple oncogenic kinases, including insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor. The more favorable drug-like properties of DDR and Roc and the potent antitumor activity of Roc suggest that these rocaglamides could become viable treatments for MPNST and other sarcomas.
Structure activity relationships of antiproliferative rocaglamide derivatives from Aglaia species (Meliaceae)
Z Naturforsch C J Biosci 1999 Jan-Feb;54(1-2):55-60.PMID:10223787doi
Eleven rocaglamide derivatives (cyclopentatetrahydrobenzofurans) and one structurally related aglain congener all isolated from different Aglaia species (Meliaceae) were tested for growth inhibiting properties using the human cancer cell lines MONO-MAC-6 and MEL-JUSO. Proliferation of both cell lines was efficiently inhibited in a dose and compound dependent manner. Applying MTT-Assay, the IC50 of the most active compound didesmethyl-rocaglamide (1) was observed at 0.002 and 0.006 micrograms/ml (0.004 and 0.013 microM) depending on the cell line investigated. Bulky aminoacyl substituents at C-2, acetylation of the OH substituent at C-1 or insertion of a OH or OMe substituent at C-3 of the rocaglamide skeleton all diminished the activity of the compounds investigated. The aglain derivative 12 was inactive up to a concentration of 3 micrograms/ml (4.6 microM). This loss of activity is assumed to be mainly due to the presence of a pyran ring in the aglains vs. a furan ring as found in rocaglamide derivatives. Rocaglamide derivatives may act primarily by inhibition of cell proliferation as evidenced by the absence of a significant cytotoxic effect in long-term cultures of MONO-MAC-6 cells treated with high doses of Didesmethylrocaglamide. Our data suggest that rocaglamide derivatives could exert a potential role in the treatment of malignant diseases and are worth to be investigated in further studies of experimental medicine and pharmacology.
1H-cyclopenta[b]benzofuran lignans from Aglaia species inhibit cell proliferation and alter cell cycle distribution in human monocytic leukemia cell lines
Z Naturforsch C J Biosci 1999 Dec;54(12):1075-83.PMID:10685499DOI:10.1515/znc-1999-1212.
Thirteen naturally occurring 1H-cyclopenta[b]benzofuran lignans of the rocaglamide type as well as one naturally occurring aglain congener all of them isolated from three Aglaia species (Aglaia duperreana, A. oligophylla and A. spectabilis) collected in Vietnam were studied for their antiproliferative effects using the human monocytic leukemia cell lines MONO-MAC-1 and MONO-MAC-6. Only rocaglamide type compounds showed significant inhibition of [3H-]thymidine incorporation and the most active compound Didesmethylrocaglamide inhibited cell growth in a similar concentration range as the well-known anticancer drug vinblastine sulfate. Detailed structure-activity analysis indicated that the OH-group at C-8b which is a common structural feature of most naturally occurring rocaglamide compounds is essential for the described antiproliferative activity since replacement of this group by methylation led to a complete loss of the inhibitory activity for the resulting derivative. Rocaglamide derivatives rapidly inhibited DNA as well as protein biosynthesis of MONO-MAC-6 cells at concentrations well below those of actinomycin D or cycloheximide which were used as positive controls in the respective experiments. Didesmethylrocaglamide was furthermore able to induce growth arrest of MONO-MAC-1 cells in the G2/M and probably G0/G1-phase of the cell cycle with no morphological indication of cellular damage. Our data suggests that 1H-cyclopenta[b]benzofuran lignans of the rocaglamide type act primarily by a cytostatic mechanism.