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DMAPP (ammonium salt)

(Synonyms: 二甲基烯丙基二磷酸三铵盐,Dimethylallyl Pyrophosphate) 目录号 : GC43502

DMAPP(二甲基焦磷酸烯丙基)是生物源类异戊二烯合成过程中一个关键的类异戊二烯前体。

DMAPP (ammonium salt) Chemical Structure

Cas No.:1186-30-7

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产品描述

DMAPP (Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate) serves as a pivotal isoprenoid precursor within the realm of biogenic isoprenoid synthesis. It finds its origin as a metabolic product originating from two primary pathways: the mevalonate pathway and the MEP (2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate) pathway, both being prominent conduits for isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis in diverse biological systems. Remarkably, DMAPP stands as an isomeric counterpart to isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), constituting a prevalent molecular entity that ubiquitously permeates the living kingdom[1-2].

References:
[1]. Mus AA, Goh LPW, Marbawi H, Gansau JA. The Biosynthesis and Medicinal Properties of Taraxerol. Biomedicines. 2022 Mar 30;10(4):807. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10040807. PMID: 35453556; PMCID: PMC9025716.
[2]. Wang W, Oldfield E. Bioorganometallic chemistry with IspG and IspH: structure, function, and inhibition of the [Fe(4)S(4)] proteins involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Apr 22;53(17):4294-310. doi: 10.1002/anie.201306712. Epub 2014 Jan 31. PMID: 24481599; PMCID: PMC3997630.

DMAPP(二甲基焦磷酸烯丙基)是生物源类异戊二烯合成过程中一个关键的类异戊二烯前体。它起源于两个主要途径的代谢产物:甲羟戊酸途径和MEP (2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate)途径,两者都是不同生物系统中类异戊二烯前体生物合成的重要通道。值得一提的是,DMAPP作为焦磷酸异戊烯基(IPP)的异构体,在生物中普遍存在[1-2]。

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 1186-30-7 SDF
别名 二甲基烯丙基二磷酸三铵盐,Dimethylallyl Pyrophosphate
Canonical SMILES [O-]P([O-])(OP([O-])(OC/C=C(C)\C)=O)=O.[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+]
分子式 C5H12O7P2•3(NH4) 分子量 297.2
溶解度 NH4OH (7:3): 2 mg/ml; Water: 25 mg/ml 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
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溶解性数据

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3647 mL 16.8237 mL 33.6474 mL
5 mM 0.6729 mL 3.3647 mL 6.7295 mL
10 mM 0.3365 mL 1.6824 mL 3.3647 mL
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Research Update

Synthesis and enzymatic studies of bisubstrate analogues for farnesyl diphosphate synthase

J Org Chem 2015 Apr 17;80(8):3902-13.PMID:25734506DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b00202

Farnesyl diphosphate synthase catalyzes the sequential chain elongation reactions between isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to form geranyl diphosphate (GPP) and between IPP and GPP to give farnesyl diphosphate (FPP). Bisubstrate analogues containing the allylic and homoallylic substrates were synthesized by joining fragments for IPP and the allylic diphosphates with a C-C bond between the methyl group at C3 in IPP and the Z-methyl group at C3 in DMAPP (3-OPP) and GPP (4-OPP), respectively. These constructs placed substantial limits on the conformational space available to the analogues relative to the two substrates. The key features of the synthesis of bisubstrate analogues 3-OPP and 4-OPP are a regioselective C-alkylation of the dianion of 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol (5), a Z-selective cuprate addition of alkyl groups to an α,β-alkynyl ester intermediate, and differential activation of allylic and homoallylic alcohols in the analogues, followed by a simultaneous displacement of the leaving groups with tris(tetra-n-butylammonium) hydrogen diphosphate to give the corresponding bisdiphosphate analogues. The bisubstrate analogues were substrates for FPP synthase, giving novel seven-membered ring analogues of GPP and FPP. The catalytic efficiencies for cyclization of 3-OPP and 4-OPP were similar to those for chain elongation with IPP and DMAPP.