(E/Z)-Endoxifen
(Synonyms: N-去甲基-4-羟基-) 目录号 : GC40833
An active metabolite of tamoxifen
Cas No.:110025-28-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Animal experiment: | Mice[3]Six-weeks-old, female, athymic NCr–nu/nu mice are implanted subcutaneously (s.c.) near the right flank with 30-40-mg fragment of MCF-7 human mammary tumor from an in vivo passage. The day of tumor fragments implantation is designated as Day 0. To support the estrogen-dependent MCF-7 tumor growth, each animal is implanted s.c. in the back of the neck with a 0.72-mg 17 β-estradiol 60-day release pellet 1 day prior to tumor fragment implantation. Individual tumors grew to 75-196 mm3 in size on Day 13 after tumor fragment implantation, the day of treatment initiation. A total of 36 tumor bearing mice are randomized and divided into 4 treatments (6 mice/group) and one control (12 mice/group) groups. At day 13 post tumor implantation, treatment with control (water), Endoxifen at three dose levels (2, 4, and 8 mg/kg) or Tamoxifen twice a day, 3 h apart at a dosage of 10 mg/kg are administered by oral gavage once daily for 28 consecutive days. The dose volume 0.2 mL/10 g body weight is kept constant for all treatment groups. The s.c. tumors are measured and the animals are weighed twice weekly starting on the first day of treatment. The study is terminated on Day 58. The median time to reach two tumor mass doublings is used in the calculation of the overall delay in the growth of the median tumor. Additionally, comparison of the median tumor weight in the treatment groups to the median tumor weight in the control group (T/C 9 100%) on Day 41 (1 day after the last treatment) and on Day 58 (the day of study termination) are used for an additional evaluation of the antitumor efficacy[3]. |
References: [1]. Goetz MP, et al. Tamoxifen, endoxifen, and CYP2D6: the rules for evaluating a predictive factor. Oncology (Williston Park). 2009 Dec;23(14):1233-4, 1236. | |
Endoxifen is a key active metabolite of tamoxifen (TAM) with higher affinity and specificity to estrogen receptor that also inhibits aromatase activity.
Endoxifen, a hydroxylated tamoxifen metabolite, is approximately 100-fold more potent as an antagonist of the ER than tamoxifen. It also suggests that endoxifen but not 4-hydroxytamoxifen results in ER-alpha degradation in addition to its effects on the ER at the level of transcription[1]. Endoxifen, is a potent antiestrogen that targets estrogen receptor α for degradation in breast cancer cells. Additionally, it is showed that Endoxifen blocks ERA transcriptional activity and inhibits estrogen-induced breast cancer cell proliferation even in the presence of tamoxifen, N-desmethyl-tamoxifen, and 4-hydroxytamoxifen[2]. Endoxifen is strongly growth inhibitory at 10 μM for all the breast cancer cell lines except for moderate inhibition for MDAMB-468.Cytotoxic effects are quite significant at 10 μM concentration for MCF7, HS 578T, and BT-549 cells. At lower Endoxifen concentrations (0.01-1 μM), the inhibitory effects are not as significant as 10 μM, whereas 100 μM Endoxifen concentration found to be lethal for all tested cells[3].
Orally administered Endoxifen is rapidly absorbed and systemically available when tested in female rats. The Endoxifen-treated rats show 787% higher exposure (AUC0–∞) and 1,500% higher concentration (Cmax) levels of Endoxifen when compared with Tamoxifen. Oral Endoxifen administration once a day for 28 consecutive days at dosages 2, 4, and 8 mg/kg proves safe and results in progressive inhibition of the growth of the human mammary tumor xenografts in female mice[3].
References:
[1]. Goetz MP, et al. Tamoxifen, endoxifen, and CYP2D6: the rules for evaluating a predictive factor. Oncology (Williston Park). 2009 Dec;23(14):1233-4, 1236.
[2]. Wu X, et al. The tamoxifen metabolite, endoxifen, is a potent antiestrogen that targets estrogen receptor alpha for degradation in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 1;69(5):1722-7.
[3]. Wu X, et al. The tamoxifen metabolite, endoxifen, is a potent antiestrogen that targets estrogen receptor alpha for degradation in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 1;69(5):1722-7.
| Cas No. | 110025-28-0 | SDF | |
| 别名 | N-去甲基-4-羟基- | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CC/C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=C(C2=CC=C(C=C2)OCCNC)\C3=CC=C(C=C3)O | ||
| 分子式 | C25H27NO2 | 分子量 | 373.5 |
| 溶解度 | DMF: 20 mg/ml,DMSO: 2 mg/ml,Ethanol: 20 mg/ml,Ethanol:PBS (pH 7.2)(1:2): 0.3 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.6774 mL | 13.3869 mL | 26.7738 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5355 mL | 2.6774 mL | 5.3548 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2677 mL | 1.3387 mL | 2.6774 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Absence of herb-drug interactions of mistletoe with the tamoxifen metabolite (E/Z)-Endoxifen and cytochrome P450 3A4/5 and 2D6 in vitro
BMC Complement Altern Med 2019 Jan 18;19(1):23.PMID:30658716DOI:10.1186/s12906-019-2439-2.
Background: Women diagnosed with breast cancer frequently seek complementary and alternative (CAM) treatment options that can help to cope with their disease and the side effects of conventional cancer therapy. Especially in Europe, breast cancer patients use herbal products containing mistletoe (Viscum album L.). The oldest and one of the most prescribed conventional drugs for the treatment of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer is tamoxifen. Aside from positive clinical experience with the combination of tamoxifen and mistletoe, little is known about possible herb-drug interactions (HDIs) between the two products. In the present in vitro study, we investigated the effect of standardized commercial mistletoe preparations on the activity of endoxifen, the major active metabolite of tamoxifen. Methods: The estrogen receptor positive human breast carcinoma cell line MCF-7 was treated with (E/Z)-Endoxifen hydrochloride in the presence and absence of a defined estradiol concentration. Each concentration of the drug was combined with fermented Viscum album L. extracts (VAE) at clinically relevant doses, and proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle were analyzed. In parallel, possible inhibition of CYP3A4/5 and CYP2D6 was investigated using 50-donor mixed gender pooled human liver microsomes (HLMs). Results: VAE did not inhibit endoxifen induced cytostasis and cytotoxicity. At higher concentrations, VAE showed an additive inhibitory effect. VAE preparations did not cause inhibition of CYP3A4/5 and CYP2D6 catalyzed tamoxifen metabolism. Conclusions: The in vitro results suggest that mistletoe preparations can be used in combination with tamoxifen without the risk of HDIs.