Elastase from porcine pancreas
(Synonyms: 弹性蛋白酶) 目录号 : GC61737猪胰弹性蛋白酶Porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE)是最显著的丝氨酸蛋白酶之一,可以诱导蛋白酶抗蛋白酶失衡,并应用于肺气肿和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的动物模型中。
Cas No.:39445-21-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Biological Activity: 30 U/mg solid
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Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines |
Mouse LE cells (mouse alveolar type II epithelial cells) |
Preparation Method |
Cells were treated with 0-60 mU/ml Elastase from porcine pancreas for 24 h |
Reaction Conditions |
0-60 mU/ml Elastase from porcine pancreas ;24 h |
Applications |
Elastase from porcine pancreas treatment increased placenta growth factor (PlGF) expression and secretion in LE cells. |
Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models |
C57BL/6 mice |
Preparation Method |
Mice were intratracheally instillated with saline (CON) or 100 mU/ml Elastase from porcine pancreas weekly for one month. |
Dosage form |
100 mU/ml Elastase from porcine pancreas; weekly for one month;i.p |
Applications |
Elastase from porcine pancreas instillation increase PlGF expression, activation of JNK and p38 MAPK, and PlGF secretion in the pulmonary cells of mice. |
References: [1]. Hou HH, Cheng SL, et, al. Elastase induced lung epithelial cell apoptosis and emphysema through placenta growth factor. Cell Death Dis. 2013 Sep 5;4(9):e793. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2013.329. PMID: 24008737; PMCID: PMC3789187. |
Elastase from porcine pancreas (PPE), as one of the most prominent serine proteases,it can induce protease antiprotease imbalance and has been applied in an animal model of emphysema and Chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD).It has 240 amino acids and a molecular weight of 26 kD. The conserved active site of elastase consists of three residues of serine 214, histidine 71, and aspartate 119 [1-3].
Elastase from porcine pancreas (0-60 mU/ml;24 h) treatment increased placenta growth factor (PlGF) expression and secretion in LE cells[4].
Elastase from porcine pancreas (100 mU/ml; weekly for one month;i.p) instillation increase PlGF expression, activation of JNK and p38 MAPK, and PlGF secretion in the pulmonary cells of mice[4]. Elastase from porcine pancreas can induces emphysema in hamsters[5].
References:
[1]. Shapiro SD. Animal models for COPD. Chest 2000; 117: 223S-227S.
[2]. M. WÜrtele, M. Hahn, K. Hilpert, W. HÖhne. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr., 56 (2000), p. 520
[3]. Shotton DM, et, al. Amino-acid sequence of porcine pancreatic elastase and its homologies with other serine proteinases. Nature. 1970 Feb 28;225(5235):802-6.
[4]. Hou HH, Cheng SL, et, al. Elastase induced lung epithelial cell apoptosis and emphysema through placenta growth factor. Cell Death Dis. 2013 Sep 5;4(9):e793. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2013.329. PMID: 24008737; PMCID: PMC3789187.
[5]. Stone PJ, Lucey EC, et, al. Lnduction and exacerbation of emphysema in hamsters with human neutrophil elastase inactivated reversibly by a peptide boronic acid. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990 Jan;141(1):47-52. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/141.1.47. PMID: 2297186.
猪胰弹性蛋白酶Porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE)是最显著的丝氨酸蛋白酶之一,可以诱导蛋白酶抗蛋白酶失衡,并应用于肺气肿和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的动物模型中。它有240个氨基酸和分子量为26 kD。弹性蛋白酶的保守活性位点由三个谷氨酸214、组氨酸71和天冬氨酸119残基组成[1-3]。
Elastase from porcine pancreas (0-60 mU/ml PPE;24 h)处理可以增加LE细胞中胎盘生长因子(PlGF)的表达和分泌[4]。
Elastase from porcine pancreas (100 mU/ml PPE; weekly for one month;i.p)可以增加小鼠肺细胞中PlGF的表达、JNK和p38 MAPK的活化以及PlGF的分泌[4]。Elastase from porcine pancreas可以在诱导仓鼠肺气肿[5]。
Cas No. | 39445-21-1 | SDF | |
别名 | 弹性蛋白酶 | ||
分子式 | C1135H1759N331O346S10 | 分子量 | 25898.13 |
溶解度 | H2O : 50 mg/mL (ultrasonic and adjust pH to 9 with NaOH); H2O : 1 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mM | 0.0386 mL | 0.1931 mL | 0.3861 mL |
5 mM | 0.0077 mL | 0.0386 mL | 0.0772 mL |
10 mM | 0.0039 mL | 0.0193 mL | 0.0386 mL |
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Anti-elastase and anti-hyaluronidase activity of phosvitin isolated from hen egg yolk
Br Poult Sci 2020 Feb;61(1):17-21.PMID:31661977DOI:10.1080/00071668.2019.1686124.
1. Phosvitin, a major phosphoprotein found in egg yolk, has strong antioxidant activity. Activation of elastase, collagenase, and hyaluronidase by reactive oxygen species are related to the degradation of ECM and skin aging. The objective of this study was to determine the anti-elastase and anti-hyaluronidase activity of phosvitin.2. Elastase from porcine pancreas and hyaluronidase from bovine testes were used to study the inhibitory activity of phosvitin. To elucidate the mechanism of enzyme inhibition, a Lineweaver-Burk plot was constructed.3. Phosvitin inhibited elastase and hyaluronidase activity in a dose-dependent manner. The IC50 value of phosvitin was 31.6 μg/ml and 1,270 μg/ml against elastase and hyaluronidase, respectively. The analysis of elastase and hyaluronidase kinetics indicated that the apparent Michaelis constant (appKm) was increased by phosvitin but the Vmax value was not affected.4. In conclusion, phosvitin exhibited competitive inhibitory activity against elastase and hyaluronidase. Thus, phosvitin could be used as a natural anti-aging agent in the cosmetics industry.
Reverse catalysis of Elastase from porcine pancreas in frozen aqueous systems
Biol Chem 1998 Jan;379(1):71-4.PMID:9504720doi
The reverse action of a trypsin-free elastase isolated from porcine pancreas was studied in frozen aqueous systems. Under frozen state conditions, porcine pancreatic elastase was able to catalyse peptide bond formation more effectively than in solution at room temperature. The acceptance of free amino acids as nucleophilic amino components indicates a changed specificity of the endoprotease in frozen reaction mixtures. In elastase-catalysed formation of Ser-, Ile- and Val-X-bonds in frozen aqueous reaction mixtures, peptide yields obtained depended on the P1 amino acid and the acyl donor chain length.