Enavogliflozin
(Synonyms: DWP-16001) 目录号 : GC64266Enavogliflozin (DWP-16001) 作为一种抗糖尿病药物,是一种具有口服活性,一流的选择性钠-葡萄糖协同转运体 -2 (SGLT-2) 抑制剂。
Cas No.:1415472-28-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Enavogliflozin (DWP-16001), an antidiabetic agent, is an orally active, best-in-class and selective sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor[1][2][3].
Enavogliflozin (DWP-16001), an antidiabetic agent, is an orally active, best-in-class and selective sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor[1][2][3].
[1]. Daewoong speeds up developing antidiabetic Enavogliflozin
[2]. These are the results of clinical trials of the diabetes drug Enavogliflozin and Metformin
[3]. Global Diabetes Pipeline Landscape Report 2020 Featuring Daewoong’s Enavogliflozin & Janssen Biotech’s Golimumab Among Others - ResearchAndMarkets.com
Cas No. | 1415472-28-4 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | DWP-16001 | ||
分子式 | C24H27ClO6 | 分子量 | 446.92 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (223.75 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.2375 mL | 11.1877 mL | 22.3754 mL |
5 mM | 0.4475 mL | 2.2375 mL | 4.4751 mL |
10 mM | 0.2238 mL | 1.1188 mL | 2.2375 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Distribution of Enavogliflozin in Mice and Rats
Pharmaceutics 2022 Jun 7;14(6):1210.PMID:35745783DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics14061210.
This study investigated the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of Enavogliflozin, a novel sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor that is currently in phase three clinical trials. Enavogliflozin showed dose-proportional pharmacokinetics following intravenous and oral administration (doses of 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg) in both mice and rats. Oral bioavailability was 84.5-97.2% for mice and 56.3-62.1% for rats. Recovery of Enavogliflozin as parent form from feces and urine was 39.3 ± 3.5% and 6.6 ± 0.7%, respectively, 72 h after its intravenous injection (1 mg/kg), suggesting higher biliary than urinary excretion in mice. Major biliary excretion was also suggested for rats, with 15.9 ± 5.9% in fecal recovery and 0.7 ± 0.2% in urinary recovery for 72 h, following intravenous injection (1 mg/kg). Enavogliflozin was highly distributed to the kidney, which was evidenced by the AUC ratio of kidney to plasma (i.e., 41.9 ± 7.7 in mice following its oral administration of 1 mg/kg) and showed slow elimination from the kidney (i.e., T1/2 of 29 h). It was also substantially distributed to the liver, stomach, and small and large intestine. In addition, the tissue distribution of Enavogliflozin after single oral administration was not significantly altered by repeated oral administration for 7 days or 14 days. Overall, Enavogliflozin displayed linear pharmacokinetics following intravenous and oral administration, significant kidney distribution, and favorable biliary excretion, but it was not accumulated in the plasma and major distributed tissues, following repeated oral administration for 2 weeks. These features may be beneficial for drug efficacy. However, species differences between rats and mice in metabolism and oral bioavailability should be considered as drug development continues.
Efficacy and Safety of Enavogliflozin versus Dapagliflozin as Add-on to Metformin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A 24-Week, Double-Blind, Randomized Trial
Diabetes Metab J 2023 Feb 9.PMID:36756676DOI:10.4093/dmj.2022.0315.
Background: Enavogliflozin is a novel sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor currently under clinical development. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of Enavogliflozin as an add-on to metformin in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) against dapagliflozin. Methods: In this multicenter, double-blind, randomized, phase 3 study, 200 patients were randomized to receive Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg/day (n=101) or dapagliflozin 10 mg/day (n=99) in addition to ongoing metformin therapy for 24 weeks. The primary objective of the study was to prove the non-inferiority of Enavogliflozin to dapagliflozin in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) change at week 24 (non-inferiority margin of 0.35%) (Clinical trial registration number: NCT04634500). Results: Adjusted mean change of HbA1c at week 24 was -0.80% with Enavogliflozin and -0.75% with dapagliflozin (difference, -0.04%; 95% confidence interval, -0.21% to 0.12%). Percentages of patients achieving HbA1c <7.0% were 61% and 62%, respectively. Adjusted mean change of fasting plasma glucose at week 24 was -32.53 and -29.14 mg/dL. An increase in urine glucose-creatinine ratio (60.48 vs. 44.94, P<0.0001) and decrease in homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (-1.85 vs. -1.31, P=0.0041) were significantly greater with Enavogliflozin than dapagliflozin at week 24. Beneficial effects of Enavogliflozin on body weight (-3.77 kg vs. -3.58 kg) and blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, -5.93/-5.41 mm Hg vs. -6.57/-4.26 mm Hg) were comparable with those of dapagliflozin, and both drugs were safe and well-tolerated. Conclusion: Enavogliflozin added to metformin significantly improved glycemic control in patients with T2DM and was non-inferior to dapagliflozin 10 mg, suggesting Enavogliflozin as a viable treatment option for patients with inadequate glycemic control on metformin alone.
Efficacy and safety of Enavogliflozin versus dapagliflozin added to metformin plus gemigliptin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes: A double-blind, randomized, comparator-active study: ENHANCE-D study
Diabetes Metab 2023 Mar 9;49(4):101440.PMID:36906135DOI:10.1016/j.diabet.2023.101440.
Aims: This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of Enavogliflozin, a novel sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, versus dapagliflozin in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled with metformin and gemigliptin. Methods: In this multicenter, double-blind, randomized study, patients with inadequate response to metformin (≥ 1000 mg/day) plus gemigliptin (50 mg/day) were randomized to receive Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg/day (n = 134) or dapagliflozin 10 mg/day (n = 136) in addition to the metformin plus gemigliptin therapy. The primary endpoint was change in HbA1c from baseline to week 24. Results: Both treatments significantly reduced HbA1c at week 24 (-0.92% in Enavogliflozin group, -0.86% in dapagliflozin group). The Enavogliflozin and dapagliflozin groups did not differ in terms of changes in HbA1c (between-group difference: -0.06%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.19, 0.06) and fasting plasma glucose (between-group difference: -3.49 mg/dl [-8.08;1.10]). An increase in urine glucose-creatinine ratio was significantly greater in the Enavogliflozin group than in the dapagliflozin group (60.2 g/g versus 43.5 g/g, P < 0.0001). The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events was similar between the groups (21.64% versus 23.53%). Conclusions: Enavogliflozin, added to metformin plus gemigliptin, was well tolerated and as effective as dapagliflozin in the treatment of patients with T2DM.
Efficacy and safety of Enavogliflozin, a novel SGLT2 inhibitor, in Korean people with type 2 diabetes: A 24-week, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial
Diabetes Obes Metab 2023 Mar 5.PMID:36872067DOI:10.1111/dom.15046.
Aims: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg monotherapy, in Korean people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled with diet and exercise. Materials and methods: This study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial conducted in 23 hospitals. Individuals with haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of 7.0%-10.0% after at least 8 weeks of diet and exercise modification were randomized to receive Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg (n = 83) or placebo (n = 84) for 24 weeks. The primary outcome was a change in HbA1c at week 24 from baseline. Secondary outcomes included the proportion of participants achieving HbA1c <7.0%, change in fasting glucose, body weight and lipid levels. Adverse events were investigated throughout the study. Results: At week 24, the placebo-adjusted mean change in HbA1c from baseline in the Enavogliflozin group was -0.99% (95% confidence interval -1.24%, -0.74%). The proportions of patients achieving HbA1c <7.0% (71% vs. 24%) at week 24 was significantly higher in the Enavogliflozin group (p < .0001). Placebo-adjusted mean changes in fasting plasma glucose (-40.1 mg/dl) and body weight (-2.5 kg) at week 24 were statistically significant (p < .0001). In addition, a significant decrease in blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance were observed, along with a significant increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. No significant increase in treatment-related adverse events was observed for Enavogliflozin. Conclusions: Monotherapy with Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg improved glycaemic control in people with T2DM. Enavogliflozin therapy also exerted beneficial effects on body weight, blood pressure and lipid profile.
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modelling to Predict Pharmacokinetics of Enavogliflozin, a Sodium-Dependent Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitor, in Humans
Pharmaceutics 2023 Mar 14;15(3):942.PMID:36986803DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics15030942.
Enavogliflozin is a sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor approved for clinical use in South Korea. As SGLT2 inhibitors are a treatment option for patients with diabetes, Enavogliflozin is expected to be prescribed in various populations. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling can rationally predict the concentration-time profiles under altered physiological conditions. In previous studies, one of the metabolites (M1) appeared to have a metabolic ratio between 0.20 and 0.25. In this study, PBPK models for Enavogliflozin and M1 were developed using published clinical trial data. The PBPK model for Enavogliflozin incorporated a non-linear urinary excretion in a mechanistically arranged kidney model and a non-linear formation of M1 in the liver. The PBPK model was evaluated, and the simulated pharmacokinetic characteristics were in a two-fold range from those of the observations. The pharmacokinetic parameters of Enavogliflozin were predicted using the PBPK model under pathophysiological conditions. PBPK models for Enavogliflozin and M1 were developed and validated, and they seemed useful for logical prediction.